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Examples from texts

DIAMOND means a natural mineral consisting essentially of pure crystallised carbon in the isometric system, with a hardness on the Mohs (scratch) scale of 10, a specific gravity of approximately 3.52 and a refractive index of 2.42;
DIAMANTE: mineral natural que consiste esencialmente en carbono puro cristalizado en el sistema isométrico, con una dureza 10 en la escala de Mohs, un peso específico de 3,52 y un índice de refracción de 2,42;
Generic drug makers don't develop a drug from scratch or have to conduct studies to prove safety and effectiveness.
Los fabricantes de medicamentos genéricos nc desarrollan un medicamento a partir de cero ni tienen que realizar estudios para probar su seguridad y eficacia.
'I see,' Macro replied with a contemplative scratch of his chin.
-Ya veo -respondió Macro al tiempo que se rascaba la barbilla con un aire meditabundo-.
Scarrow, Simon / The Eagle's ConquestScarrow, Simon / Roma Vincit!
Roma Vincit!
Scarrow, Simon
© 2001 by Simon Scarrow
© de la traducción: Montserrat Batista, 2002
© de la presente edición: Edhasa, 2002
The Eagle's Conquest
Scarrow, Simon
© 2001 by Simon Scarrow
'Places that scratch at the edges both of poverty and stability.
– Sitios a medio camino entre la pobreza y el bienestar.
Katzenbach, John / Just CauseKatzenbach, John / Juicio Final
Juicio Final
Katzenbach, John
© 1992 by John Katzenbach
© Ediciones B, S. A., 2006
Just Cause
Katzenbach, John
© 1992 by John Katzenbach
Vitellius scratched his chin and scrutinised the orderly's expression.
-Vitelio se rascó el mentón y examinó atentamente la expresión del ordenanza-.
Scarrow, Simon / The Eagle's ConquestScarrow, Simon / Roma Vincit!
Roma Vincit!
Scarrow, Simon
© 2001 by Simon Scarrow
© de la traducción: Montserrat Batista, 2002
© de la presente edición: Edhasa, 2002
The Eagle's Conquest
Scarrow, Simon
© 2001 by Simon Scarrow
I took a slightly worn and scratched table chair and placed it against the side of the wall deep in the corner of the room.
Cogí una silla algo arañada y raída y la situé contra la pared, al fondo de la habitación.
Katzenbach, John / The Madman's TaleKatzenbach, John / La Historia del Loco
La Historia del Loco
Katzenbach, John
The Madman's Tale
Katzenbach, John
© 2004 by John Katzenbach
She got in this morning and was raring to get to work.” He glanced over at Christine, then did a double take when he noticed her scratching down something in her notebook.
Llegó esta mañana y estaba como loca por ponerse a trabajar -lanzó una mirada a Christine, y abrió los ojos de par en par al ver que estaba tomando notas-.
Kava, Alex / A Perfect EvilKava, Alex / Bajo Sospecha
Bajo Sospecha
Kava, Alex
A Perfect Evil
Kava, Alex
© S.M. Kava 2000
The bites itch, and the poor victims can't stop scratching, as you can readily imagine.
Esas picadas causan escozor y la pobre gente que las padece no para de rascarse, como es lógico.
Bolano, Roberto / 2666Bolano, Roberto / 2666
2666
Bolano, Roberto
© 2004 por herederos de Roberto Bolaño
2666
Bolano, Roberto
© 2004 by the heirs of Roberto Bolaño
© 2008 by Natasha Wimmer
Then, finally, a scratching sound came from the darkness within.
Oyó un chirrido procedente del oscuro interior.
Katzenbach, John / Just CauseKatzenbach, John / Juicio Final
Juicio Final
Katzenbach, John
© 1992 by John Katzenbach
© Ediciones B, S. A., 2006
Just Cause
Katzenbach, John
© 1992 by John Katzenbach
Matthew Cowart scratched away some wet leaves and mud. He saw a handle and grasped it.
Cowart apartó las hojas mojadas y el barro con las manos, distinguió un mango y lo agarró.
Katzenbach, John / Just CauseKatzenbach, John / Juicio Final
Juicio Final
Katzenbach, John
© 1992 by John Katzenbach
© Ediciones B, S. A., 2006
Just Cause
Katzenbach, John
© 1992 by John Katzenbach
On my collarbone there are scratches like tiny comet trails.
En la clavícula unos arañazos con forma de estelas diminutas.
The savage detectivesBolano, Roberto / Los detectives salvajes
Los detectives salvajes
Bolano, Roberto
e savage detectives
The savage detective
© 1998 by Roberto Bolaño
© 2007 by Natasha Wimmer
“I don’t know.” He pushed the toast aside without taking a bite and scratched at his bristled jaw.
– No lo sé -apartó la tostada sin probar bocado y se frotó la mandíbula rasposa.
Kava, Alex / A Perfect EvilKava, Alex / Bajo Sospecha
Bajo Sospecha
Kava, Alex
A Perfect Evil
Kava, Alex
© S.M. Kava 2000

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Collocations

cat scratch disease
enfermedad por arañazo de gato
scratch test
prueba por escarificación
start from scratch
empezar de cero

Word forms

scratch

noun
SingularPlural
Common casescratchscratches
Possessive casescratch'sscratches'

scratch

verb
Basic forms
Pastscratched
Imperativescratch
Present Participle (Participle I)scratching
Past Participle (Participle II)scratched
Present Indefinite, Active Voice
I scratchwe scratch
you scratchyou scratch
he/she/it scratchesthey scratch
Present Continuous, Active Voice
I am scratchingwe are scratching
you are scratchingyou are scratching
he/she/it is scratchingthey are scratching
Present Perfect, Active Voice
I have scratchedwe have scratched
you have scratchedyou have scratched
he/she/it has scratchedthey have scratched
Present Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I have been scratchingwe have been scratching
you have been scratchingyou have been scratching
he/she/it has been scratchingthey have been scratching
Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I scratchedwe scratched
you scratchedyou scratched
he/she/it scratchedthey scratched
Past Continuous, Active Voice
I was scratchingwe were scratching
you were scratchingyou were scratching
he/she/it was scratchingthey were scratching
Past Perfect, Active Voice
I had scratchedwe had scratched
you had scratchedyou had scratched
he/she/it had scratchedthey had scratched
Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I had been scratchingwe had been scratching
you had been scratchingyou had been scratching
he/she/it had been scratchingthey had been scratching
Future Indefinite, Active Voice
I shall/will scratchwe shall/will scratch
you will scratchyou will scratch
he/she/it will scratchthey will scratch
Future Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will be scratchingwe shall/will be scratching
you will be scratchingyou will be scratching
he/she/it will be scratchingthey will be scratching
Future Perfect, Active Voice
I shall/will have scratchedwe shall/will have scratched
you will have scratchedyou will have scratched
he/she/it will have scratchedthey will have scratched
Future Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will have been scratchingwe shall/will have been scratching
you will have been scratchingyou will have been scratching
he/she/it will have been scratchingthey will have been scratching
Future in the Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I should/would scratchwe should/would scratch
you would scratchyou would scratch
he/she/it would scratchthey would scratch
Future in the Past Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would be scratchingwe should/would be scratching
you would be scratchingyou would be scratching
he/she/it would be scratchingthey would be scratching
Future in the Past Perfect, Active Voice
I should/would have scratchedwe should/would have scratched
you would have scratchedyou would have scratched
he/she/it would have scratchedthey would have scratched
Future in the Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would have been scratchingwe should/would have been scratching
you would have been scratchingyou would have been scratching
he/she/it would have been scratchingthey would have been scratching
Present Indefinite, Passive Voice
I am scratchedwe are scratched
you are scratchedyou are scratched
he/she/it is scratchedthey are scratched
Present Continuous, Passive Voice
I am being scratchedwe are being scratched
you are being scratchedyou are being scratched
he/she/it is being scratchedthey are being scratched
Present Perfect, Passive Voice
I have been scratchedwe have been scratched
you have been scratchedyou have been scratched
he/she/it has been scratchedthey have been scratched
Past Indefinite, Passive Voice
I was scratchedwe were scratched
you were scratchedyou were scratched
he/she/it was scratchedthey were scratched
Past Continuous, Passive Voice
I was being scratchedwe were being scratched
you were being scratchedyou were being scratched
he/she/it was being scratchedthey were being scratched
Past Perfect, Passive Voice
I had been scratchedwe had been scratched
you had been scratchedyou had been scratched
he/she/it had been scratchedthey had been scratched
Future Indefinite, Passive Voice
I shall/will be scratchedwe shall/will be scratched
you will be scratchedyou will be scratched
he/she/it will be scratchedthey will be scratched
Future Perfect, Passive Voice
I shall/will have been scratchedwe shall/will have been scratched
you will have been scratchedyou will have been scratched
he/she/it will have been scratchedthey will have been scratched