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Examples from texts

Goebbels was soon to learn anew the lesson that, mighty though he was, he remained only one player in the power-games to try to secure the backing of Hitler's unqualified authority.
Goebbels devait bientôt en retirer une fois de plus la leçon : si puissant fût-il, il n'était qu'un acteur parmi tous ceux qui, dans la lutte pour le pouvoir, tâchaient de s'assurer du soutien de l'autorité absolue de Hitler.
Kershaw, Ian / Hitler. 1936-1945 NemesisKershaw, Ian / Hitler. 1936-1945 Némésis
Hitler. 1936-1945 Némésis
Kershaw, Ian
© Ian Kershaw, 2000.
© Flammarion, 2000, pour la traduction franсaise. Edition revue, 2001.
Hitler. 1936-1945 Nemesis
Kershaw, Ian
© 2000 by Ian Kershaw
When Peter said that if Portugal, which he admitted he loved, was going to stick to England she was backing the wrong horse, there was a murmur of disapproval.
Peter déclara que si le Portugal – qu’il avouait aimer beaucoup – demeurait fidèle à l’Angleterre, il misait sur le mauvais cheval. À ces mots, un murmure de désapprobation s’éleva dans la salle.
Buchan, John / GreenmantleBuchan, John / Le prophète au manteau vert
Le prophète au manteau vert
Buchan, John
Greenmantle
Buchan, John
© Wordsworth Editions Limited 1994
Given this backing, after a sluggish start, the rearmament programme took off stratospherically in 1934.
Après des débuts léthargiques, le programme de réarmement, fort de ce soutien, prit en 1934 un essor spectaculaire.
Kershaw, Ian / Hitler. 1889-1936 HubrisKershaw, Ian / Hitler. 1889-1936 Hubris
Hitler. 1889-1936 Hubris
Kershaw, Ian
© Ian Kershaw, 1998.
© Flammarion, 1999, pour la traduction francaise. Edition revue, 2001.
Hitler. 1889-1936 Hubris
Kershaw, Ian
© 1998 by Ian Kershaw
© 1939, 1943 by Houghton Mifflin Company
floor coverings consisting of a coating or covering applied on a textile backing, whether or not cut to shape
revêtements de sol consistant en un enduit ou un recouvrement appliqué sur un support textile, même découpés
This heading does not, however, apply to wallcoverings consisting of textile flock or dust fixed directly on a backing of paper or on a textile backing
Cette position ne comprend toutefois pas les revêtements muraux constitués par des tontisses ou de la poudre de textile fixées directement sur un support en papier ou sur un support en matières textiles
agglomerated or reconstituted mica, on a backing of textile fabrics
le mica aggloméré ou reconstitué sur support en tissu
If backing the underdog were a compelling rationale, the United States would be supporting Israel's opponents.
Si la morale commande de soutenir le faible, alors les États-Unis devraient défendre les adversaires d'Israël.
Mearsheimer, John,Walt, Stephen M. / The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign PolicyMearsheimer, John,Walt, Stephen M. / Le lobby pro-israélien et la politique étrangère américaine
Le lobby pro-israélien et la politique étrangère américaine
Mearsheimer, John,Walt, Stephen M.
© John J. Mearsheimer et Stephen M. Walt, 2007.
© Editions La Decouverte, Paris, 2007 pour la traduction francaise ; 2009.
The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy
Mearsheimer, John,Walt, Stephen M.
© 2007 by John J. Mearsheimer and Stephen M. Walt
Almost all expressed an interest in learning more and many identified the Framework as a needed scientific backing for watershed habitat conservation and rehabilitation.
Presque tous se sont dits intéressés à en savoir davantage et beaucoup ont jugé que le cadre était un fondement scientifique nécessaire pour la conservation et la remise en état des habitats des bassins hydrographiques.
© Janvier 2003
© January, 2003
Their backing had helped to put him in the position where his power over the German state was total.
Leur appui avait contribué à le mettre en position d'exercer un pouvoir total sur l'Etat allemand.
Kershaw, Ian / Hitler. 1936-1945 NemesisKershaw, Ian / Hitler. 1936-1945 Némésis
Hitler. 1936-1945 Némésis
Kershaw, Ian
© Ian Kershaw, 2000.
© Flammarion, 2000, pour la traduction franсaise. Edition revue, 2001.
Hitler. 1936-1945 Nemesis
Kershaw, Ian
© 2000 by Ian Kershaw
A carpet with tufts made from both artificial yarns and cotton yarns and with a jute backing is a mixed product because three basic textile materials are used.
Un tapis touffeté fabriqué avec des fils artifiels et des fils de coton, avec un support en jute, est un produit mélangé parce que trois matières textiles sont utilisées.
Armed with Hitler's backing he was able to determine his supremacy in the central arena of the armaments economy.
Fort de l'appui du Führer, il put asseoir sa suprématie dans le secteur central de l'économie et des armements.
Kershaw, Ian / Hitler. 1936-1945 NemesisKershaw, Ian / Hitler. 1936-1945 Némésis
Hitler. 1936-1945 Némésis
Kershaw, Ian
© Ian Kershaw, 2000.
© Flammarion, 2000, pour la traduction franсaise. Edition revue, 2001.
Hitler. 1936-1945 Nemesis
Kershaw, Ian
© 2000 by Ian Kershaw
Kluge, by contrast, blew hot and cold - offering backing to Tresckow and Gersdorff, then retreating from it.
Kluge, en revanche, souffla le chaud et le froid, commençant par apporter son appui à Tresckow et à Gersdorff avant de le retirer.
Kershaw, Ian / Hitler. 1936-1945 NemesisKershaw, Ian / Hitler. 1936-1945 Némésis
Hitler. 1936-1945 Némésis
Kershaw, Ian
© Ian Kershaw, 2000.
© Flammarion, 2000, pour la traduction franсaise. Edition revue, 2001.
Hitler. 1936-1945 Nemesis
Kershaw, Ian
© 2000 by Ian Kershaw
Hold your tongue," vainly repeated the mother, who, as the little girl chattered on, must have pointed to the bed, for I guessed that the child felt perplexed and was backing toward the door.
tais-toi donc! répétait vainement la mère. Comme la petite continuait, elle lui montra le lit. Dédé s'arrêta, et je la sentis inquiète, reculant vers la porte.
Zola, Emile / The Death of Oliver BecailleZola, Emile / La mort d'Olivier Becaille
La mort d'Olivier Becaille
Zola, Emile
The Death of Oliver Becaille
Zola, Emile
Israel's response reflected "weakness in strategic thinking," so the Bush administration was backing a losing strategy from the outset.
La réaction israélienne trahissait l'existence « de failles dans sa stratégie ». Autant dire que l'administration Bush a soutenu une stratégie perdante dès le début.
Mearsheimer, John,Walt, Stephen M. / The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign PolicyMearsheimer, John,Walt, Stephen M. / Le lobby pro-israélien et la politique étrangère américaine
Le lobby pro-israélien et la politique étrangère américaine
Mearsheimer, John,Walt, Stephen M.
© John J. Mearsheimer et Stephen M. Walt, 2007.
© Editions La Decouverte, Paris, 2007 pour la traduction francaise ; 2009.
The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy
Mearsheimer, John,Walt, Stephen M.
© 2007 by John J. Mearsheimer and Stephen M. Walt
Hitler, according to Hanfstaengl's later account, based on his wife's testimony, was desolate on arrival in Uffing. But later stories that he had to be restrained from suicide have no firm backing.
D'après le récit ultérieur de Hanfstaengl, fondé sur le témoignage de sa femme, c'est un Hitler fourbu qui arriva à Uffing, mais les bruits ultérieurs suivant lesquels on l'aurait empêché de se suicider sont sans fondement.
Kershaw, Ian / Hitler. 1889-1936 HubrisKershaw, Ian / Hitler. 1889-1936 Hubris
Hitler. 1889-1936 Hubris
Kershaw, Ian
© Ian Kershaw, 1998.
© Flammarion, 1999, pour la traduction francaise. Edition revue, 2001.
Hitler. 1889-1936 Hubris
Kershaw, Ian
© 1998 by Ian Kershaw
© 1939, 1943 by Houghton Mifflin Company

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Collocations

backing target
contre-cible
financial backing
appui financier
back pay
rappel de salaire
back rest
dossier
get back
reprendre
put back
remettre
take back
retirer
back home
à la maison
back-pedaling
marche arrière
broad-backed
râblé
money-back
remboursement
way back home
chemin du retour
back strain
surcharge de la colonne vertébrale
kick-back preventer
dispositif antiretour
low-back pain
lombalgie

Word forms

back

verb
Basic forms
Pastbacked
Imperativeback
Present Participle (Participle I)backing
Past Participle (Participle II)backed
Present Indefinite, Active Voice
I backwe back
you backyou back
he/she/it backsthey back
Present Continuous, Active Voice
I am backingwe are backing
you are backingyou are backing
he/she/it is backingthey are backing
Present Perfect, Active Voice
I have backedwe have backed
you have backedyou have backed
he/she/it has backedthey have backed
Present Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I have been backingwe have been backing
you have been backingyou have been backing
he/she/it has been backingthey have been backing
Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I backedwe backed
you backedyou backed
he/she/it backedthey backed
Past Continuous, Active Voice
I was backingwe were backing
you were backingyou were backing
he/she/it was backingthey were backing
Past Perfect, Active Voice
I had backedwe had backed
you had backedyou had backed
he/she/it had backedthey had backed
Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I had been backingwe had been backing
you had been backingyou had been backing
he/she/it had been backingthey had been backing
Future Indefinite, Active Voice
I shall/will backwe shall/will back
you will backyou will back
he/she/it will backthey will back
Future Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will be backingwe shall/will be backing
you will be backingyou will be backing
he/she/it will be backingthey will be backing
Future Perfect, Active Voice
I shall/will have backedwe shall/will have backed
you will have backedyou will have backed
he/she/it will have backedthey will have backed
Future Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will have been backingwe shall/will have been backing
you will have been backingyou will have been backing
he/she/it will have been backingthey will have been backing
Future in the Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I should/would backwe should/would back
you would backyou would back
he/she/it would backthey would back
Future in the Past Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would be backingwe should/would be backing
you would be backingyou would be backing
he/she/it would be backingthey would be backing
Future in the Past Perfect, Active Voice
I should/would have backedwe should/would have backed
you would have backedyou would have backed
he/she/it would have backedthey would have backed
Future in the Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would have been backingwe should/would have been backing
you would have been backingyou would have been backing
he/she/it would have been backingthey would have been backing
Present Indefinite, Passive Voice
I am backedwe are backed
you are backedyou are backed
he/she/it is backedthey are backed
Present Continuous, Passive Voice
I am being backedwe are being backed
you are being backedyou are being backed
he/she/it is being backedthey are being backed
Present Perfect, Passive Voice
I have been backedwe have been backed
you have been backedyou have been backed
he/she/it has been backedthey have been backed
Past Indefinite, Passive Voice
I was backedwe were backed
you were backedyou were backed
he/she/it was backedthey were backed
Past Continuous, Passive Voice
I was being backedwe were being backed
you were being backedyou were being backed
he/she/it was being backedthey were being backed
Past Perfect, Passive Voice
I had been backedwe had been backed
you had been backedyou had been backed
he/she/it had been backedthey had been backed
Future Indefinite, Passive Voice
I shall/will be backedwe shall/will be backed
you will be backedyou will be backed
he/she/it will be backedthey will be backed
Future Perfect, Passive Voice
I shall/will have been backedwe shall/will have been backed
you will have been backedyou will have been backed
he/she/it will have been backedthey will have been backed

backing

noun
SingularPlural
Common casebackingbackings
Possessive casebacking'sbackings'