Examples from texts
The IHF has passed referee regulations including detailed criteria for training, classification, certification and selection.L'IHF a adopté un règlement d'arbitrage comportant des critères détaillés sur la formation, la classification, la certification et la sélection.© Copyright 2009http://www.olympic.org 7/25/2011© Copyright 2009http://www.olympic.org 7/25/2011
Alcohol tests are conducted before every match and each referee must provide a health certificate on a yearly basis.Des contrôles d'alcoolémie sont réalisés avant le début de chaque match et tous les arbitres doivent fournir un certificat médical par an.© Copyright 2009http://www.olympic.org 7/25/2011© Copyright 2009http://www.olympic.org 7/25/2011
Each federation registers its national volleyball and beach volleyball referees with the FIVB in order for them to qualify for participation in an international referee candidate course.Chaque fédération enregistre ses arbitres nationaux de volleyball et de volleyball de plage auprès de la FIVB afin que ceux-ci puissent se porter candidats et participer à un cours d'arbitrage international.© Copyright 2009http://www.olympic.org 7/25/2011© Copyright 2009http://www.olympic.org 7/25/2011
National federations are invited, annually, to submit referee candidate nominations to the WSF review board.Chaque année, les fédérations nationales sont invitées à soumettre à la commission de révision de la WSF la nomination de candidats arbitres.© Copyright 2009http://olympic.org 29.07.2011© Copyright 2009http://olympic.org 29.07.2011
The IOC should oversee and act as referee regarding final seating capacities.Le CIO devrait surveiller et se poser en arbitre pour déterminer les capacités définitives demandées.© Copyright 2009http://olympic.org 26.08.2011© Copyright 2009http://olympic.org 26.08.2011
The AIBA has also set a strict refereeing qualification policy, ensuring that any elected executive, paid employee or person suspended for ethical reasons cannot become a referee or judge.L'AIBA a également défini une politique stricte interdisant à tout membre élu du comité exécutif, employé rémunéré ou personne suspendue pour des raisons d'éthique de devenir arbitre ou juge.© Copyright 2009http://www.olympic.org 7/25/2011© Copyright 2009http://www.olympic.org 7/25/2011
Organise technical and referee education programmes in developing regionsMise en œuvre de programmes techniques et de formation des arbitres dans les régions en développement© Copyright 2009http://olympic.org 29.07.2011© Copyright 2009http://olympic.org 29.07.2011
Selection and appointment of referees to games for subsequent rounds is then made dependent on performance and ability of the referee throughout each event.La sélection et la nomination des arbitres pour les tours suivants dépendent de la performance et des capacités dont un arbitre a fait preuve au cours de chaque match.© Copyright 2009http://olympic.org 29.07.2011© Copyright 2009http://olympic.org 29.07.2011
An electronic system is used to display referee decision in real-time to ensure transparency.Un système électronique d'affichage de la décision arbitrale en temps réel est utilisé afin de garantir la transparence du procédé.© Copyright 2009http://www.olympic.org 7/25/2011© Copyright 2009http://www.olympic.org 7/25/2011
Judge and referee education;Formation des juges et arbitres ;© Copyright 2009http://www.olympic.org 7/25/2011© Copyright 2009http://www.olympic.org 7/25/2011
IIHF/National Association Referee Exchange Programme -Programme d'échange pour arbitres IIHF/fédérations nationales -© Copyright 2009http://olympic.org 26.08.2011© Copyright 2009http://olympic.org 26.08.2011
The best national referees attend regional zone clinics to qualify for the FIBA Referee License.Les meilleurs arbitres nationaux participent à des cours régionaux qui leur permettent d'obtenir la licence d'arbitre FIBA.© Copyright 2009http://www.olympic.org 7/25/2011© Copyright 2009http://www.olympic.org 7/25/2011
The IGF, through The R&A, and the United States Golf Association (USGA) conduct many Referee training schools and workshops each year.L'IGF, par l'intermédiaire du R&A et de la United States Golf Association (USGA), organise de nombreux ateliers et sessions de formation des arbitres tout au long de l'année.© Copyright 2009http://olympic.org 29.07.2011© Copyright 2009http://olympic.org 29.07.2011
These assignments are made by the International Referee Coordinator, who distributes assignments in an equitable manner amongst all WSF Accredited Referees.Le coordinateur des arbitres internationaux est chargé de ces affectations et les répartit de façon équitable parmi les arbitres accrédités par la WSF.© Copyright 2009http://olympic.org 29.07.2011© Copyright 2009http://olympic.org 29.07.2011
It enables the education of National Association Referee Supervisors and helps build up an equal understanding, interpretation and application of rules within the participating National Associations.Il favorise également la formation de superviseurs des arbitres au sein des fédérations nationales et renforce l'égalité dans la compréhension, l'interprétation et l'application des règles par les fédérations nationales participantes.© Copyright 2009http://olympic.org 26.08.2011© Copyright 2009http://olympic.org 26.08.2011
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Collocations
assistant referee
arbitre adjoint
finish referee
juge d'arrivée
assistant referee
arbitre assistant
assistant referee
juge-arbitre adjoint
chief referee
chef de plateau
court referee
arbitre de champ
goal referee
arbitre de but
second referee
deuxième arbitre
assistant referee
juge de touche
commission of refereeing and judging
commission d'arbitrage et de jugement
Word forms
referee
noun
Singular | Plural | |
Common case | referee | referees |
Possessive case | referee's | referees' |
referee
verb
Basic forms | |
---|---|
Past | refereed |
Imperative | referee |
Present Participle (Participle I) | refereeing |
Past Participle (Participle II) | refereed |
Present Indefinite, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I referee | we referee |
you referee | you referee |
he/she/it referees | they referee |
Present Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I am refereeing | we are refereeing |
you are refereeing | you are refereeing |
he/she/it is refereeing | they are refereeing |
Present Perfect, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I have refereed | we have refereed |
you have refereed | you have refereed |
he/she/it has refereed | they have refereed |
Present Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I have been refereeing | we have been refereeing |
you have been refereeing | you have been refereeing |
he/she/it has been refereeing | they have been refereeing |
Past Indefinite, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I refereed | we refereed |
you refereed | you refereed |
he/she/it refereed | they refereed |
Past Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I was refereeing | we were refereeing |
you were refereeing | you were refereeing |
he/she/it was refereeing | they were refereeing |
Past Perfect, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I had refereed | we had refereed |
you had refereed | you had refereed |
he/she/it had refereed | they had refereed |
Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I had been refereeing | we had been refereeing |
you had been refereeing | you had been refereeing |
he/she/it had been refereeing | they had been refereeing |
Future Indefinite, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will referee | we shall/will referee |
you will referee | you will referee |
he/she/it will referee | they will referee |
Future Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will be refereeing | we shall/will be refereeing |
you will be refereeing | you will be refereeing |
he/she/it will be refereeing | they will be refereeing |
Future Perfect, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will have refereed | we shall/will have refereed |
you will have refereed | you will have refereed |
he/she/it will have refereed | they will have refereed |
Future Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will have been refereeing | we shall/will have been refereeing |
you will have been refereeing | you will have been refereeing |
he/she/it will have been refereeing | they will have been refereeing |
Future in the Past Indefinite, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I should/would referee | we should/would referee |
you would referee | you would referee |
he/she/it would referee | they would referee |
Future in the Past Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I should/would be refereeing | we should/would be refereeing |
you would be refereeing | you would be refereeing |
he/she/it would be refereeing | they would be refereeing |
Future in the Past Perfect, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I should/would have refereed | we should/would have refereed |
you would have refereed | you would have refereed |
he/she/it would have refereed | they would have refereed |
Future in the Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I should/would have been refereeing | we should/would have been refereeing |
you would have been refereeing | you would have been refereeing |
he/she/it would have been refereeing | they would have been refereeing |
Present Indefinite, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I am refereed | we are refereed |
you are refereed | you are refereed |
he/she/it is refereed | they are refereed |
Present Continuous, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I am being refereed | we are being refereed |
you are being refereed | you are being refereed |
he/she/it is being refereed | they are being refereed |
Present Perfect, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I have been refereed | we have been refereed |
you have been refereed | you have been refereed |
he/she/it has been refereed | they have been refereed |
Past Indefinite, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I was refereed | we were refereed |
you were refereed | you were refereed |
he/she/it was refereed | they were refereed |
Past Continuous, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I was being refereed | we were being refereed |
you were being refereed | you were being refereed |
he/she/it was being refereed | they were being refereed |
Past Perfect, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I had been refereed | we had been refereed |
you had been refereed | you had been refereed |
he/she/it had been refereed | they had been refereed |
Future Indefinite, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will be refereed | we shall/will be refereed |
you will be refereed | you will be refereed |
he/she/it will be refereed | they will be refereed |
Future Perfect, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will have been refereed | we shall/will have been refereed |
you will have been refereed | you will have been refereed |
he/she/it will have been refereed | they will have been refereed |