Examples from texts
A new regional institution could be based on an existing one (such as the six-party arrangement used to manage North Korea’s nuclear challenge) or start afresh.新的地区机构既可以以现有机构为基础(如处理朝鲜核问题的六方会谈),也可以白手起家,重新建设。© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 23.02.2009© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 23.02.2009
The US does not challenge China’s sovereignty, but it wants a peaceful settlement that will maintain Taiwan’s democratic institutions.美国并不质疑中国的主权,但是它想要维护台湾民主机制的和平解决方案。© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 23.01.2011© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 23.01.2011
Combating climate change is an enormous and truly global challenge, requiring local, national, and international action.与气候变化做斗争是一项艰巨而又的确是全球性的挑战,要求地方、各国以及国际都采取行动。© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 23.12.2010© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 23.12.2010
They are, in short, a major challenge to financial stability, and, unless regulated, they are likely to contribute to future crises.简言之,它们对金融稳定构成了重要的挑战,而且除非得到有效的控制,否则它们很可能会加剧未来的危机。© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 16.02.2011© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 16.02.2011
Unfortunately, the global response to this challenge has not been overwhelming.不幸的是,迄今为止全球对于这一挑战的回应并不那么积极。© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 13.01.2011© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 13.01.2011
He (or she) will have to stay in Iraq, engage in the Israel-Palestine conflict on the side of Israel, confront a tougher Russia, deal with an ever more ambitious China, and face the challenge of global warming.他(或她)将会继续留守伊拉克,继续以支持以色列的姿态介入以巴冲突,应对更为强悍的俄罗斯和更有雄心的中国,并面对全球变暖的挑战。© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 15.01.2011© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 15.01.2011
China’s second challenge concerns its hybrid capitalist/Leninist system of governance, which may not function well enough without democratic feedback and the rule of law.中国的第二个挑战在于其资本主义和列宁主义的混合政务体制在没有民主性反馈和法制的保障下,可能无法有效运作。© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 01.11.2010© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 01.11.2010
Indeed, she even persuaded other important political leaders to participate in the planned January 8 election, which she viewed as an opportunity to challenge religious extremist forces in the public square.的确,她甚至劝说其他重要的政治领袖参加定于1月8日举行的大选。她将此视为一次在公共领域挑战宗教极端势力的机会。© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 15.01.2011© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 15.01.2011
Yet the real challenge for Western policy in Lebanon is neither constitutional reform nor establishment of the Hariri tribunal.然而,西方对黎巴嫩政策的真正挑战既不是宪法改革,也不是哈里里案仲裁庭的建立。© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 28.10.2010© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 28.10.2010
One challenge is to design micro or nano particles that can travel throughout the bloodstream without being absorbed by other cells along the way.困难之一是要生成微型或超微粒子,能够安全穿越血流而不被其他细胞所吸收。© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 28.10.2010© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 28.10.2010
Still, the AKP can be satisfied that after five years in office its popular support has climbed, while the opposition has been shown to be incapable of challenging it seriously.然而,经过五年的执政,其大众支持上升,反对派无力对其发起严重的挑战,因此该党还是可以感到满意。© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 23.12.2010© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 23.12.2010
America’s next president will face a host of pressing and difficult foreign policy challenges – and how he or she responds will affect not only the US, but the entire world.美国的下一任总统将会面临一系列紧迫并且艰难的外交政策上的挑战,而他或她对此将如何回应将不仅会影响美国,而且会影响整个世界。© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 23.01.2011© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 23.01.2011
The US needs and benefits from effective multilateralism in a global world, one in which challenges cannot be met by any single country acting by itself.美国需要全球有一个有效的多边机制,同时也会从中获益,因 为没有哪个国家能独自面对挑战。© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 28.10.2010© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 28.10.2010
But the national unity government created as a result of this agreement faces many daunting challenges.但是,这一协议产生的民族团结政府面临许多险峻的挑战。© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 28.10.2010© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 28.10.2010
One of the biggest challenges governments face is humans’ apathy about future saving.各国政府面对的最大的挑战之一就是人们对于未来储蓄无动于衷。© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 23.01.2011© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 23.01.2011
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Collocations
peremptory challenge
绝对回避
global challenge
全球挑战
Dual V challenge cloud territory gradually gain acceptance
挑戰雙V雲端版圖逐漸成氣候
Word forms
challenge
verb
Basic forms | |
---|---|
Past | challenged |
Imperative | challenge |
Present Participle (Participle I) | challenging |
Past Participle (Participle II) | challenged |
Present Indefinite, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I challenge | we challenge |
you challenge | you challenge |
he/she/it challenges | they challenge |
Present Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I am challenging | we are challenging |
you are challenging | you are challenging |
he/she/it is challenging | they are challenging |
Present Perfect, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I have challenged | we have challenged |
you have challenged | you have challenged |
he/she/it has challenged | they have challenged |
Present Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I have been challenging | we have been challenging |
you have been challenging | you have been challenging |
he/she/it has been challenging | they have been challenging |
Past Indefinite, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I challenged | we challenged |
you challenged | you challenged |
he/she/it challenged | they challenged |
Past Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I was challenging | we were challenging |
you were challenging | you were challenging |
he/she/it was challenging | they were challenging |
Past Perfect, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I had challenged | we had challenged |
you had challenged | you had challenged |
he/she/it had challenged | they had challenged |
Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I had been challenging | we had been challenging |
you had been challenging | you had been challenging |
he/she/it had been challenging | they had been challenging |
Future Indefinite, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will challenge | we shall/will challenge |
you will challenge | you will challenge |
he/she/it will challenge | they will challenge |
Future Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will be challenging | we shall/will be challenging |
you will be challenging | you will be challenging |
he/she/it will be challenging | they will be challenging |
Future Perfect, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will have challenged | we shall/will have challenged |
you will have challenged | you will have challenged |
he/she/it will have challenged | they will have challenged |
Future Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will have been challenging | we shall/will have been challenging |
you will have been challenging | you will have been challenging |
he/she/it will have been challenging | they will have been challenging |
Future in the Past Indefinite, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I should/would challenge | we should/would challenge |
you would challenge | you would challenge |
he/she/it would challenge | they would challenge |
Future in the Past Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I should/would be challenging | we should/would be challenging |
you would be challenging | you would be challenging |
he/she/it would be challenging | they would be challenging |
Future in the Past Perfect, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I should/would have challenged | we should/would have challenged |
you would have challenged | you would have challenged |
he/she/it would have challenged | they would have challenged |
Future in the Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I should/would have been challenging | we should/would have been challenging |
you would have been challenging | you would have been challenging |
he/she/it would have been challenging | they would have been challenging |
Present Indefinite, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I am challenged | we are challenged |
you are challenged | you are challenged |
he/she/it is challenged | they are challenged |
Present Continuous, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I am being challenged | we are being challenged |
you are being challenged | you are being challenged |
he/she/it is being challenged | they are being challenged |
Present Perfect, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I have been challenged | we have been challenged |
you have been challenged | you have been challenged |
he/she/it has been challenged | they have been challenged |
Past Indefinite, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I was challenged | we were challenged |
you were challenged | you were challenged |
he/she/it was challenged | they were challenged |
Past Continuous, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I was being challenged | we were being challenged |
you were being challenged | you were being challenged |
he/she/it was being challenged | they were being challenged |
Past Perfect, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I had been challenged | we had been challenged |
you had been challenged | you had been challenged |
he/she/it had been challenged | they had been challenged |
Future Indefinite, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will be challenged | we shall/will be challenged |
you will be challenged | you will be challenged |
he/she/it will be challenged | they will be challenged |
Future Perfect, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will have been challenged | we shall/will have been challenged |
you will have been challenged | you will have been challenged |
he/she/it will have been challenged | they will have been challenged |
challenge
noun
Singular | Plural | |
Common case | challenge | challenges |
Possessive case | challenge's | challenges' |