The premiums generated from issuing shares above par shall be entered under the capital common reserve fund of the company.

以超过票面金额发行股票所得溢价款列入公司资本公积金。

© 中国投资指南

http://www.fdi.gov.cn/index.htm 01.04.2011

© Invest in China

http://www.fdi.gov.cn/index.htm 01.04.2011

"reserve" (储备金) includes any amount written off or retained other than by way of provision;

“储备金”（reserve）包括并非以准备金形式冲销或保留的款额。

http://www.legislation.gov.hk/eng/index.htm 26.06.2011

http://www.legislation.gov.hk/eng/index.htm 26.06.2011

any amount representing unrealised profits of the company for the time being standing to the credit of any revaluation reserve maintained by the company,

相当于当其时列于公司所保存的任何价值重估储备内贷方的未实现利润的款额，

http://www.legislation.gov.hk/eng/index.htm 22.10.2011

http://www.legislation.gov.hk/eng/index.htm 22.10.2011

The proportion of Renmingbi in the totality of working capital and reserve of a foreign bank branch and the proportion of Renmingbi in its risk assets shall not be less than 8%.

外国银行分行营运资金加准备金等之和中的人民币份额与其风险资产中的人民币份额的比例不得 低于 8 %。

© 中国投资指南

http://www.fdi.gov.cn/index.htm 01.04.2011

© Invest in China

http://www.fdi.gov.cn/index.htm 01.04.2011

At the same time, the management of reserve assets by an internationally controlled asset manager would remove suspicions and doubts about the use of assets for strategic political purposes.

同时，通过一位受到国际社会监控的管理人来管理储备资产能够消除人们对为了战略政治目的而使用资产的疑虑。

© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011

http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 15.01.2011

© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011

http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 15.01.2011

"held for use" (持有以供使用) includes installed ready for use and held in reserve;

“持有以供使用” （held for use）包括已安装妥当可供使用及持有作备用；

http://www.legislation.gov.hk/eng/index.htm 03.10.2011

http://www.legislation.gov.hk/eng/index.htm 03.10.2011

Today’s financial crisis, triggered by the collapse of the housing bubble in the United States, also marks the end of an era of credit expansion based on the dollar as the international reserve currency.

由美国住宅泡沫破灭所引发的当前金融危机也标志着以美元国际储备货币地位为基础的信用扩张时代彻底结束。

© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011

http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 23.01.2011

© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011

http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 23.01.2011

A company's common reserve fund shall be used to make up the company's losses, to expand the production and operation of the company or to increase the capital of the company by means of conversion.

公司的公积金用于弥补公司的亏损，扩大公司生产经营或者转为增加公司资本。

© 中国投资指南

http://www.fdi.gov.cn/index.htm 01.04.2011

© Invest in China

http://www.fdi.gov.cn/index.htm 01.04.2011

A commercial bank shall place a required reserve with the People's Bank of China and keep adequate standby reserve in accordance with the stipulations by the People's Bank of China.

商业银行应当按照中国人民银行的规定，向中国人民银行交存存款准备金，留足备付金。

© 中国投资指南

http://www.fdi.gov.cn/index.htm 26.04.2011

© Invest in China

http://www.fdi.gov.cn/index.htm 26.04.2011

Where a company is found to have failed to draw from its profits statutory common reserve or public welfare funds as stipulated by this law, it shall be ordered to make good the due amount and imposed a fine ranging from RMB10, 000 to RMB100, 000.

公司不按照本法规定提取法定公积金、法定公益金的，责令如数补足应当提 取的金额，并可对公司处以一万元以上十万元以下的罚款。

© 中国投资指南

http://www.fdi.gov.cn/index.htm 01.04.2011

© Invest in China

http://www.fdi.gov.cn/index.htm 01.04.2011

The currency peg has also helped make the euro into an important reserve currency, rivaling the dollar.

货币挂钩也使欧元变成了能与美元相媲美的重要的储备货币。

© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011

http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 23.01.2011

© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011

http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 23.01.2011

The bid evaluation committee shall evaluate and compare the bid documents according to the evaluation standards and methods determined in the bid invitation documents. If a reserve price has been set, reference shall be made thereto.

评标委员会应当按照招标文件确定的评标标准和方法，对投标文件进行评审和比较；设有标底的，应当参考标底。

© 中国投资指南

http://www.fdi.gov.cn/index.htm 01.04.2011

© Invest in China

http://www.fdi.gov.cn/index.htm 01.04.2011

The Federal Reserve appears to care about exchange rates only to the extent that they affect growth and inflation, and right now the weak dollar is helping US exports.

对于汇率问题，美联储似乎只是关心其对于经济增长和通货膨胀的影响，而当前，疲软的美元正在促进美国的出口。

© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011

http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 15.01.2011

© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011

http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 15.01.2011

That is what the Federal Reserve Chairman Arthur Burns meant when he said that the United States was “awash with liquidity” in 1971, a period when the concern was general inflation.

这正是美联储前主席伯恩斯在1971年说美国面临“流动性泛滥”时所指的情况，当时大家担心会发生全面的通货膨胀。

© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011

http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 23.12.2010

© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011

http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 23.12.2010

The build-up of Russian foreign exchange reserves is a further illustration of this dependence.

俄国外汇储备增长进一步表明了 这一依赖局面。

© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011

http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 28.10.2010

© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011

http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 28.10.2010