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without examplesFound in 2 dictionaries

The Universal Dictionary
  • It is intended for a full-text search and it significantly expands the possibilities of working with lexical items from the Russian glossary of LingvoUniversal. Contains usage examples, synonyms, and antonyms.

bum

[bʌm] брит. / амер.

    1. сущ.; разг.

      1. разг. бездельник, лентяй, лодырь

      2. амер.; разг. бродяга, бездомный, бомж

      3. фанат

    2. прил.; разг.

      1. плохой, дрянной; ненужный, бесполезный

      2. халтурный, низкопробный

    3. гл.; разг.

      1. = bum about / around лодырничать, шататься без дела; слоняться

      2. жить за чужой счёт

  1. сущ.; брит.; разг.

    зад, задница

AmericanEnglish (En-Ru)

bum

разг

бродяга м, бомж м

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Examples from texts

I don’t know anything about bums.
А вот об ожогах мне ничего не известно.
Le Guin, Ursula / Four ways to ForgivenessЛе Гуин, Урсула / Четыре пути к прощению
Четыре пути к прощению
Ле Гуин, Урсула
© Издание на русском языке ООО "Издательство "Эксмо", 2008
© Перевод. И. Полоцк, О. Васант, О. Трофимов, В. Старожилец, 2008
© 1995 by Ursula K. Le Guin
Four ways to Forgiveness
Le Guin, Ursula
© 1995 by Ursula K. Le Guin
Below, the city bums with an angry crackle.
Город внизу взрывается сердитым грохотом.
Brooks, Terry / Running with the demonБрукс, Терри / Бегущая с демоном
Бегущая с демоном
Брукс, Терри
Running with the demon
Brooks, Terry
© 1997 by Terry Brooks
Twenty or more Chinese, imported from Pajaro, a few bums, six or eight drummers, who, being strangers, were not warned, fell into the police net, were booked, jailed, and in the morning fined and released.
Полиция загребала десятка полтора-два китайцев, переселившихся из Пахаро, несколько бродяг и мелких коммивояжеров, которых никто не предупредил, поскольку люди они заезжие, сажала попавшихся под замок, а утром, оштрафовав, отпускала с миром.
Steinbeck, John / East Of EdenСтейнбек, Джон / На восток от Эдема
На восток от Эдема
Стейнбек, Джон
© Издательство "Правда", 1989
East Of Eden
Steinbeck, John
© John Steinbeck, 1952
© renewed Elaine Steinbeck, Thom Steinbeck, and John Steinbeck IV, 1980
«Hello, you bums,» he said.
— Привет, друзья, — сказал он.
Hemingway, Ernest / The Sun Also RisesХемингуэй, Эрнест / Фиеста (И восходит солнце)
Фиеста (И восходит солнце)
Хемингуэй, Эрнест
© Издательство "Правда", 1984
The Sun Also Rises
Hemingway, Ernest
© 1926 by Charles Scribner's Sons
© renewed 1954 by Ernest Hemingway
"Sons of bitches!" he said, turning to the spectators. "Conceited bums!"
- Сукины сыны,- говорил он, обращаясь к зрителям,-возомнили о себе! Хамы!
Ilf, Ilya,Petrov, Eugene / The Twelve ChairsИльф, Илья,Петров, Евгений / Двенадцать Стульев
Двенадцать Стульев
Ильф, Илья,Петров, Евгений
© Издательство "Правда", 1987
The Twelve Chairs
Ilf, Ilya,Petrov, Eugene
© 1961 by Random House, Inc.
in bums (frostbites) of different severity, a gel with angiogenin is effective as a first aid as well as in the process of treatment and rehabilitation;
при ожогах (отморожениях) различной степени тяжести гель с ангиогенином эффективен как средство первой помощи, а также в процессе лечения и реабилитации;
They wouldn't give you jobs. They told you to sneak off like bums and get relief.
Вам не давали работы, вам предлагали убираться прочь и получать пособие.
Lewis, Sinclair / It can't happen hereЛьюис, Синклер / У нас это невозможно
У нас это невозможно
Льюис, Синклер
© Издательство "Правда", 1965
It can't happen here
Lewis, Sinclair
© Sinclair Lewis, 1935
© renewed, Michael Lewis, 1963
You bums and your Old Army make me want to puke.
– Меня воротит от этих ваших басен про старую армию.
Jones, James / From Here to EternityДжонс, Джеймс / Отныне и вовек
Отныне и вовек
Джонс, Джеймс
© Издательство "Правда", 1989
From Here to Eternity
Jones, James
© 1951 by James Jones
© renewed 1991 by Gloria Jones, James Anthony Phillipe Jones, and Kaylie Anne Jones
Of beetles and bums and respectable boys.
Шмели, шалопаи и честный народ.
Lewis, Sinclair / BabbitЛьюис, Синклер / Бэббит
Бэббит
Льюис, Синклер
© Издательство "Художественная литература", 1959
Babbit
Lewis, Sinclair
© 2008 by Quill Pen Classics
Therefore, in an instance of the overvoltage, the flash over is formed not across the insulator, but across the air gap between the rods, so that the power arc of the operational frequency bums between the rods, and not across the insulator surface.
Поэтому при воздействии перенапряжения перекрывается не изолятор, а воздушный промежуток между стержнями, и дуга сопровождающего тока промышленной частоты горит на стержнях, а не на изоляторе.
The uranium in the seed fuel rods releases neutrons which are captured by the thorium in the blanket zones, thus creating fissionable U-233, which bums in place and releases heat for the reactor power plant.
Уран в топливных стержнях запальной зоны выделяет нейтроны, которые захватываются торием в зонах воспроизводства, благодаря чему создается способный к ядерному делению U-233, который сгорает на месте и выделяет тепло для силовой установки реактора.
Doremus cried, "Get out of this, all you bums!"
Дормэс закричал: — Убирайтесь отсюда, бандиты!
Lewis, Sinclair / It can't happen hereЛьюис, Синклер / У нас это невозможно
У нас это невозможно
Льюис, Синклер
© Издательство "Правда", 1965
It can't happen here
Lewis, Sinclair
© Sinclair Lewis, 1935
© renewed, Michael Lewis, 1963
The terrible bums robbed him of his identity.
Ужасные ожоги лишили его лица.
Child, Lee / TripwireЧайлд, Ли / Ловушка
Ловушка
Чайлд, Ли
© 1999 by Lee Child
© Перевод. В. Гольдич, И. Оганесова, 2009
© Издание на русском языке. ООО "Издательство "Эксмо", 2009
Tripwire
Child, Lee
© 1999 by Lee Child
Some kind of drunkards or bums?
Каких-нибудь пьяниц или бродяг?
Abramov, Aleksandr,Abramov, Sergei / Horsemen from NowhereАбрамов, Александр,Абрамов, Сергей / Всадники из ниоткуда
Всадники из ниоткуда
Абрамов, Александр,Абрамов, Сергей
© Издательство «Детская литература», 1968 г.
Horsemen from Nowhere
Abramov, Aleksandr,Abramov, Sergei
© Mir Publishers, 1969
The bum had gotten his blood up, and he let the rush take him, everything clear and sharp, his movements precise.
Встреча с бродягой разогрела кровь, подняв волну адреналина: каждая мысль логична, каждое движение отточено.
Sakey, Marcus / The Blade ItselfСэйки, Маркус / По лезвию ножа
По лезвию ножа
Сэйки, Маркус
© 2007 by Marcus Sakey
© Перевод. А.И.Ахмерова, 2009
© ООО "Издательство "АСТ", 2009
The Blade Itself
Sakey, Marcus
© 2007 by Marcus Sakey

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Collocations

bum along
идти
bum along
продвигаться
bum along
спокойно ехать
lizzie bum
бродяга, путешествующий на дешевом автомобиле
drunken bum
пьянь
with a big rump / bottom / bum
толстозадый
party bum
шлендра
bit bumming
втискивание программы в память
bum boat
маркитантская лодка
bum's rush
от ворот поворот
be on the bum
бродяжничать

Word forms

bum

verb
Basic forms
Pastbummed
Imperativebum
Present Participle (Participle I)bumming
Past Participle (Participle II)bummed
Present Indefinite, Active Voice
I bumwe bum
you bumyou bum
he/she/it bumsthey bum
Present Continuous, Active Voice
I am bummingwe are bumming
you are bummingyou are bumming
he/she/it is bummingthey are bumming
Present Perfect, Active Voice
I have bummedwe have bummed
you have bummedyou have bummed
he/she/it has bummedthey have bummed
Present Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I have been bummingwe have been bumming
you have been bummingyou have been bumming
he/she/it has been bummingthey have been bumming
Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I bummedwe bummed
you bummedyou bummed
he/she/it bummedthey bummed
Past Continuous, Active Voice
I was bummingwe were bumming
you were bummingyou were bumming
he/she/it was bummingthey were bumming
Past Perfect, Active Voice
I had bummedwe had bummed
you had bummedyou had bummed
he/she/it had bummedthey had bummed
Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I had been bummingwe had been bumming
you had been bummingyou had been bumming
he/she/it had been bummingthey had been bumming
Future Indefinite, Active Voice
I shall/will bumwe shall/will bum
you will bumyou will bum
he/she/it will bumthey will bum
Future Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will be bummingwe shall/will be bumming
you will be bummingyou will be bumming
he/she/it will be bummingthey will be bumming
Future Perfect, Active Voice
I shall/will have bummedwe shall/will have bummed
you will have bummedyou will have bummed
he/she/it will have bummedthey will have bummed
Future Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will have been bummingwe shall/will have been bumming
you will have been bummingyou will have been bumming
he/she/it will have been bummingthey will have been bumming
Future in the Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I should/would bumwe should/would bum
you would bumyou would bum
he/she/it would bumthey would bum
Future in the Past Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would be bummingwe should/would be bumming
you would be bummingyou would be bumming
he/she/it would be bummingthey would be bumming
Future in the Past Perfect, Active Voice
I should/would have bummedwe should/would have bummed
you would have bummedyou would have bummed
he/she/it would have bummedthey would have bummed
Future in the Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would have been bummingwe should/would have been bumming
you would have been bummingyou would have been bumming
he/she/it would have been bummingthey would have been bumming
Present Indefinite, Passive Voice
I am bummedwe are bummed
you are bummedyou are bummed
he/she/it is bummedthey are bummed
Present Continuous, Passive Voice
I am being bummedwe are being bummed
you are being bummedyou are being bummed
he/she/it is being bummedthey are being bummed
Present Perfect, Passive Voice
I have been bummedwe have been bummed
you have been bummedyou have been bummed
he/she/it has been bummedthey have been bummed
Past Indefinite, Passive Voice
I was bummedwe were bummed
you were bummedyou were bummed
he/she/it was bummedthey were bummed
Past Continuous, Passive Voice
I was being bummedwe were being bummed
you were being bummedyou were being bummed
he/she/it was being bummedthey were being bummed
Past Perfect, Passive Voice
I had been bummedwe had been bummed
you had been bummedyou had been bummed
he/she/it had been bummedthey had been bummed
Future Indefinite, Passive Voice
I shall/will be bummedwe shall/will be bummed
you will be bummedyou will be bummed
he/she/it will be bummedthey will be bummed
Future Perfect, Passive Voice
I shall/will have been bummedwe shall/will have been bummed
you will have been bummedyou will have been bummed
he/she/it will have been bummedthey will have been bummed

bum

noun
SingularPlural
Common casebumbums
Possessive casebum'sbums'