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postulate

  1. ['pɔstjələt]

    сущ.

      1. мат. аксиома

      2. постулат

    1. книжн. предварительное условие; важное допущение; вероятное предположение

  2. ['pɔstjəleɪt] брит. / амер.

    гл.; книжн.

      1. постулировать

      2. принимать без доказательства, теоретически допустить

    1. обычно прич. прош. вр. требовать; обусловливать, ставить условием

Physics (En-Ru)

postulate

начало, положение, постулат

Откройте все бесплатные
тематические словари

Примеры из текстов

But little is gained by the axiomatic method unless the postulates are simple and not too great in number.
Однако мало пользы, если наши постулаты недостаточно просты или если их слишком много.
Courant, Richard,Robbins, Herbert / What Is Mathematics? An Elementary Approach to Ideas and MethodsКурант, Р.,Роббинс, Г. / Что такое математика? Элементарный очерк идей и методов
Что такое математика? Элементарный очерк идей и методов
Курант, Р.,Роббинс, Г.
© МЦНМО, 2001
What Is Mathematics? An Elementary Approach to Ideas and Methods
Courant, Richard,Robbins, Herbert
© 1941 (renewed 1969) by Richard Courant
© 1996 by Oxford University Press, Inc.
These postulates are common to both the General and the Special Theories of Relativity, and so are supported by the experimental evidence for the latter theory.
Эти постулаты общие для специальной и общей теорий относительности, и, следовательно, основанием для них может служить экспериментальное подтверждение первой из этих теорий.
Hawking, Stephen,Ellis, G.F.R. / The large scale structure of space-timeХокинг, Стивен,Эллис, Дж. / Крупномасштабная структура пространства-времени
Крупномасштабная структура пространства-времени
Хокинг, Стивен,Эллис, Дж.
© Cambridge University Press, 1973
© Перевод на русский язык, «Мир», 1977
The large scale structure of space-time
Hawking, Stephen,Ellis, G.F.R.
© Cambridge University Press 1973
This is the core of Einstein's theory of relativity, which in essence postulates that not only the experience of reality but the form of reality is relative to the frame of reference of the observer.
В этом состоит ядро теории относительности Эйнштейна, по сути своей постулирующей следующее: не только проявления реальности, но и формы ее относительны по отношению к системе координат наблюдателя.
Dilts, Robert / Strategies of Genius. Volume II: Albert EinsteinДилтс, Роберт / Стратегии гениев. Том 2. Альберт Эйнштейн
Стратегии гениев. Том 2. Альберт Эйнштейн
Дилтс, Роберт
Strategies of Genius. Volume II: Albert Einstein
Dilts, Robert
© Copyright 1994 by Meta Publications
'In this book,' he said, 'Mr Simak postulates the idea that there are a number of worlds like ours.
- В этой книге, - сказал он, - мистер Саймак постулирует идею, что существуют миры, такие же, как наш.
King, Stephen / Hearts in AtlantisКинг, Стивен / Сердца в Атлантиде
Сердца в Атлантиде
Кинг, Стивен
© Stephen King, 1999
© Перевод И.Гурова, 2000
© ООО "Издательство АСТ", 2001
Hearts in Atlantis
King, Stephen
© 1999 by Stephen King
But no matter how successful the quantum theory is, experimentally it is based on postulates that have unleashed storms of philosophical and theological controversy for the past eighty years.
Но независимо от того, насколько успешна квантовая теория, экспериментально она основана на постулатах, вызвавших целую бурю философских и теологических споров на протяжении последних 80 лет.
Kaku, Michio / Parallel worlds : a journey through creation, higher dimensions, and the future of the cosmosКаку, Мичио / Параллельные миры: Об устройстве мироздания, высших измерениях и будущем Космоса
Параллельные миры: Об устройстве мироздания, высших измерениях и будущем Космоса
Каку, Мичио
© ООО Издательство «София», 2008
© 2005 by Michio Kaku
© «София», 2008
Parallel worlds : a journey through creation, higher dimensions, and the future of the cosmos
Kaku, Michio
© 2005 Michio Kaku
The real point, however, is to ascertain whether the present postulates do not ascribe to those games further solutions as well.
На самом деле вопрос состоит в том, чтобы установить, не приписывают ли эти постулаты тем играм также и другие решения.
Neumann, John,Morgenstern, Oskar / Theory of Games and Economic BehaviorНейман, Джон,Моргенштерн, Оскар / Теория игр и экономическое поведение
Теория игр и экономическое поведение
Нейман, Джон,Моргенштерн, Оскар
© Издательство «Наука», 1970 г.
Theory of Games and Economic Behavior
Neumann, John,Morgenstern, Oskar
© 1944 by Princeton University Press
The third step is to state postulates expressing the properties which characterize the different species of negation.
Третий шаг состоит в том, чтобы установить постулаты, которые выражают свойства, характеризующие различные виды отрицания.
Curry, Haskell B. / Foundations of Mathematical LogicКарри, Хаскелл Б. / Основания математической логики
Основания математической логики
Карри, Хаскелл Б.
© Издательство «Мир», 1969
Foundations of Mathematical Logic
Curry, Haskell B.
© 1963 by Haskell B. Curry.
© 1977 by Haskell B. Curry.
For, although we based N proof-theoretically on the predicate calculus without equality, the postulates of the latter are all good for the predicate calculus with equality.
Действительно, хотя мы строили N в рамках теории доказательств на базе исчисления предикатов без равенства, постулаты этого исчисления хороши и для исчисления предикатов с равенством.
Kleene, Stephen Cole / Mathematical LogicКлини, С.К. / Математическая логика
Математическая логика
Клини, С.К.
© Перевод на русский язык «Мир», 1973
Mathematical Logic
Kleene, Stephen Cole
© 1967 by Stephen Cole Kleene
Peter Atkins, in the book just mentioned, takes this line of thought to a sensibly godless conclusion when he postulates a hypothetically lazy God who tries to get away with as little as possible in order to make a universe containing life.
Питер Аткинс, введя в вышеупомянутой книге гипотезу ленивого бога, который пытается, затратив минимум усилий, создать наполненную жизнью Вселенную, доводит эту цепочку рассуждений до логического, безбожного заключения.
Dawkins, Richard / The God DelusionДокинз, Ричард / Бог как иллюзия
Бог как иллюзия
Докинз, Ричард
© 2006 by Richard Dawkins
© H. Смелкова, перевод на русский язык, 2008
© ООО "Издательская Группа Аттикус", 2008
The God Delusion
Dawkins, Richard
© Richard Dawkins 2006
The design approach postulates a God who wrought a deliberate miracle, struck the prebiotic soup with divine fire and launched DNA, or something equivalent, on its momentous career.
Гипотеза "разумного замысла" предполагает присутствие бога, намеренно сотворившего чудо, вдохнувшего в первичный бульон божественный огонь и запустившего в успешное производство ДНК или аналогичную молекулу.
Dawkins, Richard / The God DelusionДокинз, Ричард / Бог как иллюзия
Бог как иллюзия
Докинз, Ричард
© 2006 by Richard Dawkins
© H. Смелкова, перевод на русский язык, 2008
© ООО "Издательская Группа Аттикус", 2008
The God Delusion
Dawkins, Richard
© Richard Dawkins 2006
The rules (a) to (e) are the soc. Postulates of Algebraical Dependency which we have used in an implicit fashion in 11.2.
Утверждения (а) — (е) представляют собой так называемые аксиомы алгебраической зависимости, которыми мы неявно пользовались в § 2 гл. П.
Baer, Reinhold / Linear Algebra and Projective GeometryБэр, Р. / Линейная алгебра и проективная геометрия
Линейная алгебра и проективная геометрия
Бэр, Р.
© Издательство иностранной литературы, 1955
Linear Algebra and Projective Geometry
Baer, Reinhold
© 1965, by Academic Press
S is contained in a partially ordered set T which is different from S and which satisfies Postulates I to VIII.
S можно вложить в строго большее частично упорядочен ное.множество Т, удовлетворяющее аксиомам I —VIII.
Baer, Reinhold / Linear Algebra and Projective GeometryБэр, Р. / Линейная алгебра и проективная геометрия
Линейная алгебра и проективная геометрия
Бэр, Р.
© Издательство иностранной литературы, 1955
Linear Algebra and Projective Geometry
Baer, Reinhold
© 1965, by Academic Press
Man, he postulated, is doomed to suffer or to destroy. The instincts which drive him can only be controlled, or at best "sublimated".
«Человек, — утверждает Фрейд, — осужден на страдание или разрушение. Влечения, которые управляют им, можно только контролировать или, в лучшем случае, «сублимировать».
Horney, Karen / Our Inner Conflicts: A Constructive Theory of NeurosisХорни, Карен / Наши внутренние конфликты. Конструктивная теория невроза
Наши внутренние конфликты. Конструктивная теория невроза
Хорни, Карен
Our Inner Conflicts: A Constructive Theory of Neurosis
Horney, Karen
© renewed 1972 by Renate Mintz, Marianne von Eckardt andHorney Swarzenski Brigitte
© 1945 by W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.
We need therefore a separate postulate to settle the cosmic arrow of time.
Следовательно, требуется особый постулат, чтобы решить вопрос о космической стреле времени.
Peierls, Rudolf / Surprises in Theoretical PhysicsПайерлс, Р. / Сюрпризы в теоретической физике
Сюрпризы в теоретической физике
Пайерлс, Р.
© Издательство «Наука». Главная редакция физико-математической литературы. Перевод на русский язык 1988
© Princeton University Press, 1979
Surprises in Theoretical Physics
Peierls, Rudolf
© 1979 by Princeton University Press
If, however, we postulate that G is independent of epoch, then RR2 is constant and it follows, by adjusting the zero of t, that R(t) varies as (Einstein-de Sitter model).
Если, однако, мы постулируем, что G не зависит от эпохи, то RR2 постоянно, а из этого следует (при соответствующем выборе нуля), что R (t) изменяется пропорционально (модель Эйнштейна — де Ситтера).
Whitrow, G.J. / The Natural Philosophy of TimeУитроу, Дж. / Eстественная философия времени
Eстественная философия времени
Уитроу, Дж.
© Перевод с английского: Ю. Молчанов, В. Скурлатов, С. Шушурин, 1964, 2002
© Едиториал УРСС, 2002
The Natural Philosophy of Time
Whitrow, G.J.

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Словосочетания

consistent postulates
согласованные постулаты
list of postulates
перечень постулатов
set of postulates
система постулатов
addition postulate
постулат сложения
auxiliary postulate
вспомогательный постулат
group postulate
групповой постулат
independent postulate
независимый постулат
parallel postulate
аксиома о параллельности
postulate of mathematical induction
постулат математической индукции
postulate of universal possibility
постулат универсальной возможности
postulate theory
теория постулатов
postulated change
предполагаемое изменение
postulated condition
заданное условие
postulated initiating events
постулированные исходные события
regularization postulate
постулат регуляризации

Формы слова

postulate

verb
Basic forms
Pastpostulated
Imperativepostulate
Present Participle (Participle I)postulating
Past Participle (Participle II)postulated
Present Indefinite, Active Voice
I postulatewe postulate
you postulateyou postulate
he/she/it postulatesthey postulate
Present Continuous, Active Voice
I am postulatingwe are postulating
you are postulatingyou are postulating
he/she/it is postulatingthey are postulating
Present Perfect, Active Voice
I have postulatedwe have postulated
you have postulatedyou have postulated
he/she/it has postulatedthey have postulated
Present Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I have been postulatingwe have been postulating
you have been postulatingyou have been postulating
he/she/it has been postulatingthey have been postulating
Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I postulatedwe postulated
you postulatedyou postulated
he/she/it postulatedthey postulated
Past Continuous, Active Voice
I was postulatingwe were postulating
you were postulatingyou were postulating
he/she/it was postulatingthey were postulating
Past Perfect, Active Voice
I had postulatedwe had postulated
you had postulatedyou had postulated
he/she/it had postulatedthey had postulated
Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I had been postulatingwe had been postulating
you had been postulatingyou had been postulating
he/she/it had been postulatingthey had been postulating
Future Indefinite, Active Voice
I shall/will postulatewe shall/will postulate
you will postulateyou will postulate
he/she/it will postulatethey will postulate
Future Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will be postulatingwe shall/will be postulating
you will be postulatingyou will be postulating
he/she/it will be postulatingthey will be postulating
Future Perfect, Active Voice
I shall/will have postulatedwe shall/will have postulated
you will have postulatedyou will have postulated
he/she/it will have postulatedthey will have postulated
Future Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will have been postulatingwe shall/will have been postulating
you will have been postulatingyou will have been postulating
he/she/it will have been postulatingthey will have been postulating
Future in the Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I should/would postulatewe should/would postulate
you would postulateyou would postulate
he/she/it would postulatethey would postulate
Future in the Past Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would be postulatingwe should/would be postulating
you would be postulatingyou would be postulating
he/she/it would be postulatingthey would be postulating
Future in the Past Perfect, Active Voice
I should/would have postulatedwe should/would have postulated
you would have postulatedyou would have postulated
he/she/it would have postulatedthey would have postulated
Future in the Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would have been postulatingwe should/would have been postulating
you would have been postulatingyou would have been postulating
he/she/it would have been postulatingthey would have been postulating
Present Indefinite, Passive Voice
I am postulatedwe are postulated
you are postulatedyou are postulated
he/she/it is postulatedthey are postulated
Present Continuous, Passive Voice
I am being postulatedwe are being postulated
you are being postulatedyou are being postulated
he/she/it is being postulatedthey are being postulated
Present Perfect, Passive Voice
I have been postulatedwe have been postulated
you have been postulatedyou have been postulated
he/she/it has been postulatedthey have been postulated
Past Indefinite, Passive Voice
I was postulatedwe were postulated
you were postulatedyou were postulated
he/she/it was postulatedthey were postulated
Past Continuous, Passive Voice
I was being postulatedwe were being postulated
you were being postulatedyou were being postulated
he/she/it was being postulatedthey were being postulated
Past Perfect, Passive Voice
I had been postulatedwe had been postulated
you had been postulatedyou had been postulated
he/she/it had been postulatedthey had been postulated
Future Indefinite, Passive Voice
I shall/will be postulatedwe shall/will be postulated
you will be postulatedyou will be postulated
he/she/it will be postulatedthey will be postulated
Future Perfect, Passive Voice
I shall/will have been postulatedwe shall/will have been postulated
you will have been postulatedyou will have been postulated
he/she/it will have been postulatedthey will have been postulated

postulate

noun
SingularPlural
Common casepostulatepostulates
Possessive casepostulate'spostulates'