Elena, in English DEPENDENCE is always ON someone or something. Furthermore, a DEPENDENCY can also have a geo-political interpretation, so it's better to use DEPENDENCE in this context.

Uly, with dependency is clear, thanks.
When using OF I meant dependence of production on smth. Can't it be like this? I know that "depend" is followed by ON)

I would need to see more context

But we don't have any context, we're guessing...

But even without more context, this could be a complete sentence.

They could hypothetically answer the question “How does progress manifest itself?“

Frankly speaking, without a context I don't understand what they mean by производственная зависимость.My guess was зависимость производства от ...

and mine was зависимость от производства since that would make for a complete sentence (assuming it’s correct)

Opposite meanings)

So my interpretation is incorrect?

I'm not sure. I can't get the meaning. I think it's зависимость производства от

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