Examples from texts
Member States shall refrain in particular from any act of recognition, approval or use by reference to a national standard adopted in breach of Articles 2 and 3 and of paragraph 1 of this Article.Los Estados miembros se abstendrán, en particular, de todo acto de reconocimiento, homologación o utilización por referencia de una norma nacional adoptada en violación de lo dispuesto en los artículos 2 y 3 y en el apartado 1 del presente artículo.http://wt.jrc.it/lt/Acquis/ 9/4/2009http://wt.jrc.it/lt/Acquis/ 9/4/2009
either refrain from taxing such profits,o bien abstenerse de gravar dichos beneficios;http://wt.jrc.it/lt/Acquis/ 9/4/2009http://wt.jrc.it/lt/Acquis/ 9/4/2009
Member States shall refrain from laying down requirements more detailed than those already contained in Articles 3 to 13 concerning the manner in which the particulars provided for in Article 3 and Article 4(2) are to be shown.Los Estados miembros se abstendrán de precisar, aparte de lo previsto en los artículos 3 a 13, el modo en que deberán proporcionarse las indicaciones prescritas en el artículo 3 y en el apartado 2 del artículo 4.http://wt.jrc.it/lt/Acquis/ 9/4/2009http://wt.jrc.it/lt/Acquis/ 9/4/2009
to refrain from any act prohibited under Article 13 (3);a poner fin a cualquier acción prohibida en virtud del apartado 3 del artículo 13,http://wt.jrc.it/lt/Acquis/ 9/4/2009http://wt.jrc.it/lt/Acquis/ 9/4/2009
refrain from taxing such profits, oro bien se abstendrá de gravar dichos beneficios;http://wt.jrc.it/lt/Acquis/ 9/4/2009http://wt.jrc.it/lt/Acquis/ 9/4/2009
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Word forms
refrain
noun
Singular | Plural | |
Common case | refrain | refrains |
Possessive case | refrain's | refrains' |
refrain
verb
Basic forms | |
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Past | refrained |
Imperative | refrain |
Present Participle (Participle I) | refraining |
Past Participle (Participle II) | refrained |
Present Indefinite, Active Voice | |
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I refrain | we refrain |
you refrain | you refrain |
he/she/it refrains | they refrain |
Present Continuous, Active Voice | |
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I am refraining | we are refraining |
you are refraining | you are refraining |
he/she/it is refraining | they are refraining |
Present Perfect, Active Voice | |
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I have refrained | we have refrained |
you have refrained | you have refrained |
he/she/it has refrained | they have refrained |
Present Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
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I have been refraining | we have been refraining |
you have been refraining | you have been refraining |
he/she/it has been refraining | they have been refraining |
Past Indefinite, Active Voice | |
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I refrained | we refrained |
you refrained | you refrained |
he/she/it refrained | they refrained |
Past Continuous, Active Voice | |
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I was refraining | we were refraining |
you were refraining | you were refraining |
he/she/it was refraining | they were refraining |
Past Perfect, Active Voice | |
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I had refrained | we had refrained |
you had refrained | you had refrained |
he/she/it had refrained | they had refrained |
Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
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I had been refraining | we had been refraining |
you had been refraining | you had been refraining |
he/she/it had been refraining | they had been refraining |
Future Indefinite, Active Voice | |
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I shall/will refrain | we shall/will refrain |
you will refrain | you will refrain |
he/she/it will refrain | they will refrain |
Future Continuous, Active Voice | |
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I shall/will be refraining | we shall/will be refraining |
you will be refraining | you will be refraining |
he/she/it will be refraining | they will be refraining |
Future Perfect, Active Voice | |
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I shall/will have refrained | we shall/will have refrained |
you will have refrained | you will have refrained |
he/she/it will have refrained | they will have refrained |
Future Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
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I shall/will have been refraining | we shall/will have been refraining |
you will have been refraining | you will have been refraining |
he/she/it will have been refraining | they will have been refraining |
Future in the Past Indefinite, Active Voice | |
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I should/would refrain | we should/would refrain |
you would refrain | you would refrain |
he/she/it would refrain | they would refrain |
Future in the Past Continuous, Active Voice | |
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I should/would be refraining | we should/would be refraining |
you would be refraining | you would be refraining |
he/she/it would be refraining | they would be refraining |
Future in the Past Perfect, Active Voice | |
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I should/would have refrained | we should/would have refrained |
you would have refrained | you would have refrained |
he/she/it would have refrained | they would have refrained |
Future in the Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
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I should/would have been refraining | we should/would have been refraining |
you would have been refraining | you would have been refraining |
he/she/it would have been refraining | they would have been refraining |
Present Indefinite, Passive Voice | |
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I am refrained | we are refrained |
you are refrained | you are refrained |
he/she/it is refrained | they are refrained |
Present Continuous, Passive Voice | |
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I am being refrained | we are being refrained |
you are being refrained | you are being refrained |
he/she/it is being refrained | they are being refrained |
Present Perfect, Passive Voice | |
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I have been refrained | we have been refrained |
you have been refrained | you have been refrained |
he/she/it has been refrained | they have been refrained |
Past Indefinite, Passive Voice | |
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I was refrained | we were refrained |
you were refrained | you were refrained |
he/she/it was refrained | they were refrained |
Past Continuous, Passive Voice | |
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I was being refrained | we were being refrained |
you were being refrained | you were being refrained |
he/she/it was being refrained | they were being refrained |
Past Perfect, Passive Voice | |
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I had been refrained | we had been refrained |
you had been refrained | you had been refrained |
he/she/it had been refrained | they had been refrained |
Future Indefinite, Passive Voice | |
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I shall/will be refrained | we shall/will be refrained |
you will be refrained | you will be refrained |
he/she/it will be refrained | they will be refrained |
Future Perfect, Passive Voice | |
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I shall/will have been refrained | we shall/will have been refrained |
you will have been refrained | you will have been refrained |
he/she/it will have been refrained | they will have been refrained |