Examples from texts
1 logs (1) fir, spruce, douglas1 Grumes (1) Sapins, épicéas, douglashttp://wt.jrc.it/lt/Acquis/ 8/25/2009http://wt.jrc.it/lt/Acquis/ 8/25/2009
On Sundays only, the masters make themselves spruce and foregather apart.Le dimanche seulement, les patrons se lavent les mains et font bande à part.Zola, Emile / The Fortune of the RougonsZola, Emile / La Fortune des RougonLa Fortune des RougonZola, EmileThe Fortune of the RougonsZola, Emile© 2006 BiblioBazaar
In Bernard, a Mi'kmaq Indian was charged with unlawful possession of spruce logs he was hauling from the cutting site to the local saw mill.Dans Bernard, un Indien mi'kmaq a été accusé de possession illégale de grumes d'épinette qu'il transportait de la zone de coupe à la scierie locale.http://www.canlii.org/en/ 21.11.2011http://www.canlii.org/en/ 21.11.2011
"Drop it, gran'ma; I'll spruce up your lass's trotter-cases for you in three secs."– Laissez ça, grand-mère, j’vas vous les astiquer en trois temps, les p’rits croqu’nots de vot’ jeune fille.Barbusse, Henri / Under fireBarbusse, Henri / Le feuLe feuBarbusse, Henri© BELENUS, 2008Under fireBarbusse, Henri© 1917 by E. P. DUTTON & CO
The washstand particularly interested him. It was by no means hard, he thought, to keep oneself spruce when one had so many little pots and phials at one's disposal.Le lavabo surtout l’intéressait; ce n’était pas malin, pensait-il, de se tenir propre, avec tant de petits pots et tant de fioles.Zola, Emile / The Fortune of the RougonsZola, Emile / La Fortune des RougonLa Fortune des RougonZola, EmileThe Fortune of the RougonsZola, Emile© 2006 BiblioBazaar
High-elevation spruce-fir forests in the eastern United States are the most sensitive.Les forêts les plus vulnérables sont les forêts d'épinettes et de sapins des régions élevées du Nord-Est.http://www.ec.gc.ca 4/1/2012http://www.ec.gc.ca 4/1/2012
"What need you getting drunk, then, and cutting up, Prue?" said a spruce quadroon chambermaid, dangling, as she spoke, a pair of coral ear-drops.– Aussi, qu’as-tu besoin de te griser, pour être fouettée après, Prue?» dit une élégante femme de chambre quarteronne en agitant ses boucles d’oreilles de corail.Beecher Stowe, Harriet / Uncle Tom's CabinBeecher Stowe, Harriet / La case de l'oncle TomLa case de l'oncle TomBeecher Stowe, HarrietUncle Tom's CabinBeecher Stowe, Harriet
Evidence of red spruce decline and pollutant involvement in the southern Appalachians is less substantial.Dans le sud de celte chaîne de montagnes, les signes de dépérissement de l'épinette rouge et du rôle que pourraient v jouer les matières polluantes sont moins évidente.http://www.ec.gc.ca 3/20/2012http://www.ec.gc.ca 3/20/2012
As for the marquis, more spruce and smiling than usual, he conversed in a corner with Felicite, who seemed very gay.Quant au marquis, plus pimpant et plus souriant que de coutume, il causait dans un coin avec Félicité, qui paraissait fort gaie.Zola, Emile / The Fortune of the RougonsZola, Emile / La Fortune des RougonLa Fortune des RougonZola, EmileThe Fortune of the RougonsZola, Emile© 2006 BiblioBazaar
Habitat: On bark and branches, especially spruce, or on rock, mainly in the western boreal region.Habitat : Sur l'écorce et les branches, spécialement les épinettes, ou sur les roches, principalement dans l'ouest de la région boréale.© 2001 de la Yale Universityhttp://www.ec.gc.ca 4/10/2012© 2001 by Yale Universityhttp://www.ec.gc.ca 4/10/2012
I have no energy left to spruce myself up.Je n’ai même plus la force d’être coquette.Zola, Emile / Madeleine FeratZola, Emile / Madeleine FeratMadeleine FeratZola, EmileMadeleine FeratZola, Emile
Black/White/Red SpruceEpinettes noire, blanche, rougeKennedy, J.A.,Dilworth-Christie, Pam,Erskine, A.J.Kennedy, J.A.,Dilworth-Christie, Pam,Erskine, A.J.nnedy, J.A.,Dilworth-Christie, Pam,Erskine, A.J.Kennedy, J.A.,Dilworth-Christie, Pam,Erskine, A.J© Ministre de Travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux Canada, 1999http://www.ec.gc.ca 4/3/2012nnedy, J.A.,Dilworth-Christie, Pam,Erskine, A.J.Kennedy, J.A.,Dilworth-Christie, Pam,Erskine, A.J© Minister of Supply and Services Canada 1999http://www.ec.gc.ca 4/3/2012
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Word forms
spruce
verb
Basic forms | |
---|---|
Past | spruced |
Imperative | spruce |
Present Participle (Participle I) | sprucing |
Past Participle (Participle II) | spruced |
Present Indefinite, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I spruce | we spruce |
you spruce | you spruce |
he/she/it spruces | they spruce |
Present Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I am sprucing | we are sprucing |
you are sprucing | you are sprucing |
he/she/it is sprucing | they are sprucing |
Present Perfect, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I have spruced | we have spruced |
you have spruced | you have spruced |
he/she/it has spruced | they have spruced |
Present Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I have been sprucing | we have been sprucing |
you have been sprucing | you have been sprucing |
he/she/it has been sprucing | they have been sprucing |
Past Indefinite, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I spruced | we spruced |
you spruced | you spruced |
he/she/it spruced | they spruced |
Past Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I was sprucing | we were sprucing |
you were sprucing | you were sprucing |
he/she/it was sprucing | they were sprucing |
Past Perfect, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I had spruced | we had spruced |
you had spruced | you had spruced |
he/she/it had spruced | they had spruced |
Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I had been sprucing | we had been sprucing |
you had been sprucing | you had been sprucing |
he/she/it had been sprucing | they had been sprucing |
Future Indefinite, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will spruce | we shall/will spruce |
you will spruce | you will spruce |
he/she/it will spruce | they will spruce |
Future Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will be sprucing | we shall/will be sprucing |
you will be sprucing | you will be sprucing |
he/she/it will be sprucing | they will be sprucing |
Future Perfect, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will have spruced | we shall/will have spruced |
you will have spruced | you will have spruced |
he/she/it will have spruced | they will have spruced |
Future Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will have been sprucing | we shall/will have been sprucing |
you will have been sprucing | you will have been sprucing |
he/she/it will have been sprucing | they will have been sprucing |
Future in the Past Indefinite, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I should/would spruce | we should/would spruce |
you would spruce | you would spruce |
he/she/it would spruce | they would spruce |
Future in the Past Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I should/would be sprucing | we should/would be sprucing |
you would be sprucing | you would be sprucing |
he/she/it would be sprucing | they would be sprucing |
Future in the Past Perfect, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I should/would have spruced | we should/would have spruced |
you would have spruced | you would have spruced |
he/she/it would have spruced | they would have spruced |
Future in the Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I should/would have been sprucing | we should/would have been sprucing |
you would have been sprucing | you would have been sprucing |
he/she/it would have been sprucing | they would have been sprucing |
Present Indefinite, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I am spruced | we are spruced |
you are spruced | you are spruced |
he/she/it is spruced | they are spruced |
Present Continuous, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I am being spruced | we are being spruced |
you are being spruced | you are being spruced |
he/she/it is being spruced | they are being spruced |
Present Perfect, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I have been spruced | we have been spruced |
you have been spruced | you have been spruced |
he/she/it has been spruced | they have been spruced |
Past Indefinite, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I was spruced | we were spruced |
you were spruced | you were spruced |
he/she/it was spruced | they were spruced |
Past Continuous, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I was being spruced | we were being spruced |
you were being spruced | you were being spruced |
he/she/it was being spruced | they were being spruced |
Past Perfect, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I had been spruced | we had been spruced |
you had been spruced | you had been spruced |
he/she/it had been spruced | they had been spruced |
Future Indefinite, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will be spruced | we shall/will be spruced |
you will be spruced | you will be spruced |
he/she/it will be spruced | they will be spruced |
Future Perfect, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will have been spruced | we shall/will have been spruced |
you will have been spruced | you will have been spruced |
he/she/it will have been spruced | they will have been spruced |
spruce
noun
Singular | Plural | |
Common case | spruce | spruces |
Possessive case | spruce's | spruces' |