about icon-addNote android4 Answer apple4 icon-appStoreEN icon-appStoreES icon-appStorePT icon-appStoreRU Imported Layers Copy 7 icon-arrow-spined icon-ask icon-attention icon-bubble-blue icon-bubble-red ButtonError ButtonLoader ButtonOk icon-cake icon-camera icon-card-add icon-card-calendar icon-card-remove icon-card-sort chrome-extension-ru chrome-extension-es-mx chrome-extension-pt-br chrome-extension-ru comment comment icon-cop-cut icon-cop-star Cross Dislike icon-editPen icon-entrance icon-errorBig facebook flag flag_vector icon-globe icon-googlePlayEN icon-googlePlayRU icon-greyLoader icon-cake Heart 4EB021E9-B441-4209-A542-9E882D3252DE Created with sketchtool. Info Kebab icon-lamp icon-lampBig icon-learnHat icon-learning-hat Dislike Loup Loup icon-more icon-note icon-notifications icon-pen Pencil icon-play icon-plus-light icon-plus icon-rosie-cut Rune scrollUp Share-icon Shevron-Down Shevron Left Shevron Right sound sound1 sound2 sound3 sound4 sound2 icon-star Swap icon-translate Trash icon-tutor-ellipsis icon-tutor-flip Tutor folder icon icon-tutor-learned icon-twoWayArrow Mezhdunarodny_logotip_VK vk icon-word pen_icon Logo Logo Logo
without examplesFound in 8 dictionaries

The Universal Dictionary
  • It is intended for a full-text search and it significantly expands the possibilities of working with lexical items from the Russian glossary of LingvoUniversal. Contains usage examples, synonyms, and antonyms.

abstract

  1. ['æbstrækt] брит. / амер.

    сущ.

    1. абстракция, отвлечённое понятие

    2. конспект; резюме; выдержка (из книги); реферат, краткий обзор

    3. юр.; = abstract of title документ о правовом титуле

    4. произведение абстрактного искусства

  2. ['æbstrækt] брит. / амер.

    прил.

    1. абстрактный, отвлечённый

    2. трудный для понимания; малопонятный, неясный

    3. теоретический

    4. формальный, номинальный

    5. иск. абстрактный

  3. [æb'strækt]

    гл.

    1. извлекать, получать

      1. абстрагировать; рассматривать отвлечённо

      2. = abstract oneself абстрагироваться

    2. ['æbstrækt]] резюмировать; суммировать; обобщать, реферировать

    3. эвф. украсть, прикарманить; стащить, увести

Law (En-Ru)

abstract

  1. выписка, выдержка | делать выписки, выдержки (из документа)

  2. краткое описание документов и фактов

  3. краткое изложение (содержания), конспект, резюме | резюмировать

Unlock all free
thematic dictionaries

Examples from texts

If few of them can see a good education as an abstract goal, the value of education as a path to relative economic security is readily understood.
Они отлично понимают его если не абстрактную, то практическую ценность как средства достижения относительной экономической стабильности.
Schur, Edwin M. / Our Criminal Society: The Social and Legal Sources of Crime in AmericaШур, Эдвин M. / Наше преступное общество: Социальные и правовые источники преступности в Америке
Наше преступное общество: Социальные и правовые источники преступности в Америке
Шур, Эдвин M.
© Перевод с английского с изменениями, «Прогресс», 1977
Our Criminal Society: The Social and Legal Sources of Crime in America
Schur, Edwin M.
But these abstract principles of social economy do not exist of themselves, they are only the general expression of the real interests of a certain class, namely that of trade and industry.
Но эти отвлеченные принципы общественного хозяйства существуют не сами по себе, а представляют лишь общее выражение действительных интересов известного — именно, торгово-промышленного — класса.
Плеханов, Г. В. / Наши разногласия. Письмо к П. Л. ЛавровуPlekhanov, G. V. / Our Differences. Letter to P. L. Lavrov
Our Differences. Letter to P. L. Lavrov
Plekhanov, G. V.
Наши разногласия. Письмо к П. Л. Лаврову
Плеханов, Г. В.
© Государственное издательство политической литературы, 1949 г.
For stack algorithms, it is often convenient to represent the reference string in a more abstract way than the actual page numbers.
Часто для магазинных алгоритмов удобно представить последовательность обращений в более абстрактном виде, чем фактические номера страниц.
Tanenbaum, Andrew S. / Modern Operating SystemsТаненбаум, Эндрю / Современные операционные системы
Современные операционные системы
Таненбаум, Эндрю
© Prentice Hall, Inc., 2001
© Перевод на русский язык, ЗАО Издательский дом «Питер», 2002
© ЗАО Издательский дом «Питер», 2002
Modern Operating Systems
Tanenbaum, Andrew S.
© Prentice Hall, Inc., 2001
You don't want Him to become real, you live with an abstract God.
Вы не хотите, чтобы Он стал реальным, вы продолжаете жить с абстрактным Богом.
Osho, Bhagvan Shree Rajneesh / The Revolution. Talks on KabirОшо Бхагван Шри Раджниш / Революция. Беседы по песням Кабира
Революция. Беседы по песням Кабира
Ошо Бхагван Шри Раджниш
The Revolution. Talks on Kabir
Osho, Bhagvan Shree Rajneesh
abstract (up to 400 symbols with spaces) in Russian;
аннотация (объемом не более 400 символов, включая пробелы) – на русском языке;
© 2009-2011, Форум "Россия - спортивная держава"
© 2009-2011, Forum "Russia – Country of Sports"
We shall show in this section how the abstract-index formalism adapts naturally to the treatment of Yang-Mills fields.
В данном параграфе будет показано, что формализм абстрактных индексов позволяет естественным образом описывать поля Янга — Миллса.
Penrose, Roger,Rindler, Wolfgang / Spinors and Space-Time: Volume 1: Two-Spinor Calculus and Relativistic FieldsПенроуз, Роджер,Риндлер, В. / Спиноры и пространство-время. Два-спинорное исчисление и релятивистские поля
Спиноры и пространство-время. Два-спинорное исчисление и релятивистские поля
Пенроуз, Роджер,Риндлер, В.
© Cambridge University Press 1984
© перевод на русский язык, «Мир», 1987
Spinors and Space-Time: Volume 1: Two-Spinor Calculus and Relativistic Fields
Penrose, Roger,Rindler, Wolfgang
© Cambridge University Press 1984
The method under point 1, different that the minimum format of representation of the information is supplement with translation of the abstract of the Application in one of working languages of auction.
Способ по п.1 , отличающийся тем, что минимальный формат представления информации на аукцион дополняют переводом реферата заявки на один из рабочих языков аукциона.
You can derive a new component from an existing component or from an abstract component class—one that does not correspond to a usable component.
Новый компонент может исходить от существующего компонента или от абстрактного класса компонента — класса, не имеющего готового к использованию компонента.
Cantu, Marco / Mastering Delphi 7Кэнту, М. / Delphi 7: для профессионалов
Delphi 7: для профессионалов
Кэнту, М.
© 2003 SYBEX Inc
© Перевод на русский язык, ЗАО Издательский дом «Питер», 2004
© Издание на русском языке, оформление, ЗАО Издательский дом «Питер», 2004
Mastering Delphi 7
Cantu, Marco
© 2003 SYBEX Inc
Here the linear operator K is the extrinsic curvature presented as an abstract coordinate-independent geometric object.
Здесь линейный оператор К есть внешняя кривизна, представленная как абстрактный геометрический объект, не зависящий от выбора координат.
Misner, Charles W.,Thorne, Kip S.,Wheeler, John Archibald / GravitationМизнер, Ч.,Торн, К.,Уилер, Дж. / Гравитация
Гравитация
Мизнер, Ч.,Торн, К.,Уилер, Дж.
© 1973 by W. H. Freeman and Company
© Перевод на русский язык «Мир», 1977
Gravitation
Misner, Charles W.,Thorne, Kip S.,Wheeler, John Archibald
© 1970 and 1971 by Charles W. Misner, Kip S. Thorne, and John Archibald Wheeler.
© 1973 by W. H. Freeman and Company.
It is well known that these abstract propositions serve admirably as a beginning ... as a starting-point....
Известное дело: эти отвлеченности очень и очень годятся как начало... как исходная точка...
Turgenev, I.S. / The Torrents of SpringТургенев, И.С. / Вешние воды
Вешние воды
Тургенев, И.С.
© Издательство "Художественная литература", 1978
The Torrents of Spring
Turgenev, I.S.
© BiblioBazaar, LLC
Fortunately, the mathematician as such need not be concerned with the philosophical nature of the transition from collections of concrete objects to the abstract number concept.
Мы воспользуемся тем, что математик (как таковой) не обязан заниматься философской проблемой перехода от совокупностей конкретных предметов к абстрактному понятию числа.
Courant, Richard,Robbins, Herbert / What Is Mathematics? An Elementary Approach to Ideas and MethodsКурант, Р.,Роббинс, Г. / Что такое математика? Элементарный очерк идей и методов
Что такое математика? Элементарный очерк идей и методов
Курант, Р.,Роббинс, Г.
© МЦНМО, 2001
What Is Mathematics? An Elementary Approach to Ideas and Methods
Courant, Richard,Robbins, Herbert
© 1941 (renewed 1969) by Richard Courant
© 1996 by Oxford University Press, Inc.
Once the earlier parts of the book have put the concrete topics on the table, all you have to do to appreciate the abstract concepts is to pick up the topics from the various chapters and see how they're related.
Поскольку конкретные вопросы уже рассмотрены в предыдущих главах, то, чтобы получить представление об абстрактных концепциях, нам нужно лишь вернуться к темам разных глав и посмотреть, как они взаимосвязаны.
McConnell, Steve / Code Complete: A Practical Handbook of Software ConstructionМакконнелл, Стив / Совершенный код: Практическое руководство по разработке программного обеспечения
Совершенный код: Практическое руководство по разработке программного обеспечения
Макконнелл, Стив
© Перевод на русский язык, Microsoft Corporation, 2004
© Оригинальное издание на английском языке, Steven С. McConnell, 2004
Code Complete: A Practical Handbook of Software Construction
McConnell, Steve
© 2004 by Steven С. McConnell
The second direction is that in which we continue to use L in the U language, but change or ''abstract from" its meaning, so that it becomes the A language of a formal system; we shall call this second method abstraction.
Второе направление состоит в том, что мы продолжаем использовать L в U-языке, но изменяем его значение или "абстрагируемся" от его значения, так что L становится А-языком формальной системы; этот второй метод мы назовем абстракцией.
Curry, Haskell B. / Foundations of Mathematical LogicКарри, Хаскелл Б. / Основания математической логики
Основания математической логики
Карри, Хаскелл Б.
© Издательство «Мир», 1969
Foundations of Mathematical Logic
Curry, Haskell B.
© 1963 by Haskell B. Curry.
© 1977 by Haskell B. Curry.
He did not pay any rent for the apartment for there was no housing authority in that jungle settlement and rent was an abstract concept.
За квартиру Коля не платил. В диком поселке не было управдома, и квартирная плата была там понятием абстрактным.
Ilf, Ilya,Petrov, Eugene / The Twelve ChairsИльф, Илья,Петров, Евгений / Двенадцать Стульев
Двенадцать Стульев
Ильф, Илья,Петров, Евгений
© Издательство "Правда", 1987
The Twelve Chairs
Ilf, Ilya,Petrov, Eugene
© 1961 by Random House, Inc.
In addition, your Canvas subclass must define the paint() method, which is declared abstract in Canvas.
Кроме того, ваш подкласс Canvas должен описывать метод paint (), который объявляется абстрактным в Canvas.
Piroumian, Vartan / Wireless J2ME™ Platform ProgrammingПирумян, Вартан / Платформа программирования J2ME для портативных устройств
Платформа программирования J2ME для портативных устройств
Пирумян, Вартан
© НОУ "ОЦ КУДИЦ-ОБРАЗ", 2003
Wireless J2ME™ Platform Programming
Piroumian, Vartan
© 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc.

Add to my dictionary

abstract1/30
'æbstræktNounабстракция; отвлечённое понятиеExamples

in the abstract — отвлечённо, абстрактно; теоретически
Money was a commodity she never thought about except in the abstract. — Деньги были предметом, о котором она думала лишь теоретически.

User translations

The part of speech is not specified

  1. 1.

    Абстракция

    translation added by Женя Красава
    0
  2. 2.

    анотация к статье

    translation added by Руслан Заславский
    Gold ru-en
    0
  3. 3.

    отвлеченное понятие

    translation added by Рустам Садиров
    0
  4. 4.

    краткое содержание

    translation added by oleg piven
    1

Collocations

abstract algebra
абстрактная алгебра
abstract algebra
универсальная алгебра
abstract alphabet
абстрактный алфавит
abstract art
абстрактное искусство
abstract automaton
абстрактный автомат
abstract bicategory
абстрактная бикатегория
abstract body
абстрактное тело
abstract category
абстрактная категория
abstract cell
абстрактная клетка
abstract class
абстрактный класс
abstract code
псевдокод
abstract code
символический код
abstract completion
абстрактное пополнение
abstract concept
абстрактное понятие
abstract configuration
абстрактная конфигурация

Word forms

abstract

noun
SingularPlural
Common caseabstractabstracts
Possessive caseabstract'sabstracts'

abstract

verb
Basic forms
Pastabstracted
Imperativeabstract
Present Participle (Participle I)abstracting
Past Participle (Participle II)abstracted
Present Indefinite, Active Voice
I abstractwe abstract
you abstractyou abstract
he/she/it abstractsthey abstract
Present Continuous, Active Voice
I am abstractingwe are abstracting
you are abstractingyou are abstracting
he/she/it is abstractingthey are abstracting
Present Perfect, Active Voice
I have abstractedwe have abstracted
you have abstractedyou have abstracted
he/she/it has abstractedthey have abstracted
Present Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I have been abstractingwe have been abstracting
you have been abstractingyou have been abstracting
he/she/it has been abstractingthey have been abstracting
Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I abstractedwe abstracted
you abstractedyou abstracted
he/she/it abstractedthey abstracted
Past Continuous, Active Voice
I was abstractingwe were abstracting
you were abstractingyou were abstracting
he/she/it was abstractingthey were abstracting
Past Perfect, Active Voice
I had abstractedwe had abstracted
you had abstractedyou had abstracted
he/she/it had abstractedthey had abstracted
Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I had been abstractingwe had been abstracting
you had been abstractingyou had been abstracting
he/she/it had been abstractingthey had been abstracting
Future Indefinite, Active Voice
I shall/will abstractwe shall/will abstract
you will abstractyou will abstract
he/she/it will abstractthey will abstract
Future Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will be abstractingwe shall/will be abstracting
you will be abstractingyou will be abstracting
he/she/it will be abstractingthey will be abstracting
Future Perfect, Active Voice
I shall/will have abstractedwe shall/will have abstracted
you will have abstractedyou will have abstracted
he/she/it will have abstractedthey will have abstracted
Future Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will have been abstractingwe shall/will have been abstracting
you will have been abstractingyou will have been abstracting
he/she/it will have been abstractingthey will have been abstracting
Future in the Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I should/would abstractwe should/would abstract
you would abstractyou would abstract
he/she/it would abstractthey would abstract
Future in the Past Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would be abstractingwe should/would be abstracting
you would be abstractingyou would be abstracting
he/she/it would be abstractingthey would be abstracting
Future in the Past Perfect, Active Voice
I should/would have abstractedwe should/would have abstracted
you would have abstractedyou would have abstracted
he/she/it would have abstractedthey would have abstracted
Future in the Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would have been abstractingwe should/would have been abstracting
you would have been abstractingyou would have been abstracting
he/she/it would have been abstractingthey would have been abstracting
Present Indefinite, Passive Voice
I am abstractedwe are abstracted
you are abstractedyou are abstracted
he/she/it is abstractedthey are abstracted
Present Continuous, Passive Voice
I am being abstractedwe are being abstracted
you are being abstractedyou are being abstracted
he/she/it is being abstractedthey are being abstracted
Present Perfect, Passive Voice
I have been abstractedwe have been abstracted
you have been abstractedyou have been abstracted
he/she/it has been abstractedthey have been abstracted
Past Indefinite, Passive Voice
I was abstractedwe were abstracted
you were abstractedyou were abstracted
he/she/it was abstractedthey were abstracted
Past Continuous, Passive Voice
I was being abstractedwe were being abstracted
you were being abstractedyou were being abstracted
he/she/it was being abstractedthey were being abstracted
Past Perfect, Passive Voice
I had been abstractedwe had been abstracted
you had been abstractedyou had been abstracted
he/she/it had been abstractedthey had been abstracted
Future Indefinite, Passive Voice
I shall/will be abstractedwe shall/will be abstracted
you will be abstractedyou will be abstracted
he/she/it will be abstractedthey will be abstracted
Future Perfect, Passive Voice
I shall/will have been abstractedwe shall/will have been abstracted
you will have been abstractedyou will have been abstracted
he/she/it will have been abstractedthey will have been abstracted