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without examplesFound in 5 dictionaries

The Universal Dictionary
  • It is intended for a full-text search and it significantly expands the possibilities of working with lexical items from the Russian glossary of LingvoUniversal. Contains usage examples, synonyms, and antonyms.

commute

[kə'mjuːt]

  1. гл.

    1. (commute into / for) заменять (обычно один вид оплаты другим)

    2. компенсировать, восполнять

    3. (commute (in)to / for) юр. смягчать наказание

    4. ездить на работу в город (о жителе пригорода)

    5. эл. переключать, коммутировать

    6. мат. менять местами без изменения результата

  2. сущ.; разг.

    расстояние, преодолеваемое во время ежедневных поездок из пригорода в город (обычно на работу)

Law (En-Ru)

commute

  1. заменять периодический платёж единовременной выплатой

  2. смягчать наказание

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Examples from texts

Then, by Corollary 4, E(e) and Ex(f) commute for each pair of Borel sets e and /.
Согласно следствию 4, операторы Е (ё) и Ei (/) коммутируют для любой пары борелевских множеств ей/.
Dunford, Nelson,Schwartz, Jacob / Linear operators. Part III: Spectral operatorsДанфорд, Н.,Шварц, Дж. / Линейные операторы. Спектральные операторы
Линейные операторы. Спектральные операторы
Данфорд, Н.,Шварц, Дж.
© Перевод на русский язык, "Мир", 1973
Linear operators. Part III: Spectral operators
Dunford, Nelson,Schwartz, Jacob
© 1971, by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Nelson Dunford and Jacob Schwartz
Then there is a constant M such that for any finite collection A,, j = 1, 2,..., n, of bounded operators in § which commute with T, and any collection as, j = 1, 2, ..., n, of disjoint Borel sets, we have
Тогда существует такая постоянная М, что для любого конечного набора Ajy j - 1,2, . . ., а, ограниченных операторов в ig, коммутирующих с Т, и любого набора ojy j = 1, 2, . . ., /г, непересекающихся борелевских множеств выполнено неравенство
Dunford, Nelson,Schwartz, Jacob / Linear operators. Part III: Spectral operatorsДанфорд, Н.,Шварц, Дж. / Линейные операторы. Спектральные операторы
Линейные операторы. Спектральные операторы
Данфорд, Н.,Шварц, Дж.
© Перевод на русский язык, "Мир", 1973
Linear operators. Part III: Spectral operators
Dunford, Nelson,Schwartz, Jacob
© 1971, by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Nelson Dunford and Jacob Schwartz
Thus the operators f(T) and g(T) commute and also, as (v) shows, satisfy the inequality f
Таким образом, операторы f(T) и g(T) коммутируют, и, как показывает равенство (v), удовлетворяют неравенству f
Dunford, Nelson,Schwartz, Jacob / Linear operators. Part III: Spectral operatorsДанфорд, Н.,Шварц, Дж. / Линейные операторы. Спектральные операторы
Линейные операторы. Спектральные операторы
Данфорд, Н.,Шварц, Дж.
© Перевод на русский язык, "Мир", 1973
Linear operators. Part III: Spectral operators
Dunford, Nelson,Schwartz, Jacob
© 1971, by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Nelson Dunford and Jacob Schwartz
Note that the middle strand is free to move from one position to the other, taking xyx to yxy. That remote generators commute, xz = zx, is clear without pictures.
Обратите внимание на то, что средняя нить может свободно перемещаться из одного положения в другое, переводя хух в уху. Без всяких картинок ясно, что удалённые друг от друга образующие коммутируют, т. е. xz = zx.
Francis, George / A topological picturebookФрансис, Дж. / Книжка с картинками по топологии
Книжка с картинками по топологии
Франсис, Дж.
© 1987 by Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
© перевод на русский язык, Н. Ю. Нецветаев, 1991
A topological picturebook
Francis, George
© 1987 by Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
Show that A is normal if and only if E and U commute.
Показать, что А нормальна тогда и только тогда, когда Я и U перестановочны.
Bellman, Richard / Introduction To Matrix AnalysisБеллман, Р. / Введение в теорию матриц
Введение в теорию матриц
Беллман, Р.
Introduction To Matrix Analysis
Bellman, Richard
© 1960 by The RAND Corporation
Note that because of their failure to commute, operators are not the same as numbers.
Отметим, что в силу их некоммутируемости операторы не являются числами.
Bohm, David / Quantum TheoryБом, Д. / Квантовая теория
Квантовая теория
Бом, Д.
Quantum Theory
Bohm, David
© renewed 1979 by David Bohm.
© 1951 by Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Thus the corresponding natural transformations F commute with the connecting homomorphisms.
Соответствующие естественные отображения F перестановочны со связывающими гомоморфизмами.
Cartan, Henri,Eilenberg, Samuel / Homological AlgebraКартан, А.,Эйленберг, С. / Гомологическая алгебра
Гомологическая алгебра
Картан, А.,Эйленберг, С.
Homological Algebra
Cartan, Henri,Eilenberg, Samuel
The power to commute is part of the power to pardon.
Полномочия по смягчению наказания являются частью полномочий по помилованию.
© Организация Объединенных Наций, 2010 год
© United Nations 2010
However, they do not commute F
Они не коммутируют между собой!
Mumford, David / Tata Lectures on ThetaМамфорд, Д. / Лекции о тэта-функциях
Лекции о тэта-функциях
Мамфорд, Д.
© Birkhäuser Boston, 1983, 1984
© перевод на русский язык, с добавлением, «Мир», 1988
Tata Lectures on Theta
Mumford, David
©2007 Birkhauser Boston
Therefore, the product of two self-adjoint operators is self-adjoint if and only if the operators commute.
Поэтому произведение двух ограниченных самосопряженных операторов есть самосопряженный оператор в том и только том случае, когда эти операторы перестановочны.
Akhiezer, N.,Glazman, I. / Theory of linear operators in Hilbert spaceАхиезер, Н. И.,Глазман, И. М. / Теория линейных операторов в гильбертовом пространстве
Теория линейных операторов в гильбертовом пространстве
Ахиезер, Н. И.,Глазман, И. М.
Theory of linear operators in Hilbert space
Akhiezer, N.,Glazman, I.
Thus, let the operators S and A commute.
Пусть операторы S и А перестановочны.
Akhiezer, N.,Glazman, I. / Theory of linear operators in Hilbert spaceАхиезер, Н. И.,Глазман, И. М. / Теория линейных операторов в гильбертовом пространстве
Теория линейных операторов в гильбертовом пространстве
Ахиезер, Н. И.,Глазман, И. М.
Theory of linear operators in Hilbert space
Akhiezer, N.,Glazman, I.
In doing this, we have found that it was convenient to introduce certain linear operators, which have some of the formal properties of numbers, but which do not commute.
При этом оказалось, что удобно ввести определенные линейные операторы, которые обладают некоторыми формальными свойствами чисел, но не коммутируют.
Bohm, David / Quantum TheoryБом, Д. / Квантовая теория
Квантовая теория
Бом, Д.
Quantum Theory
Bohm, David
© renewed 1979 by David Bohm.
© 1951 by Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Consequently a does not commute with F whence F is non-trivial.
Поэтому а не коммутирует с F и, следовательно, эндоморфизм F не тривиален.
Lang, Serge / Elliptic FunctionsЛенг, Серж / Эллиптические функции
Эллиптические функции
Ленг, Серж
© 1973 by Addison- Wesley Publishing Company, Inc.
© Перевод на русский язык. Издательство «Наука» Главная редакция физико-математической литературы, 1984
Elliptic Functions
Lang, Serge
© 1987 by Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
Many sentences were commuted.
Помилований приходило немало.
Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr / The Gulag ArchipelagoСолженицын, Александр / Архипелаг Гулаг
Архипелаг Гулаг
Солженицын, Александр
© Русский Общественный Фонд Александра Солженицына, 2009
The Gulag Archipelago
Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr
© 1973 by Aleksandr I. Solzhenitsyn
© 1973, 1974 by Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc.
© 1985 by The Russian Social Fund
There I can visit you in perfect safety, even safer than I am here, and commuting becomes a matter of seconds, negligible.
Там я смогу посещать вас, будучи в полной безопасности, да и времени на это уйдет гораздо меньше.
Heinlein, Robert / Time Enough For LoveХайнлайн, Роберт / Достаточно времени для любви, или жизни Лазаруса Лонга
Достаточно времени для любви, или жизни Лазаруса Лонга
Хайнлайн, Роберт
© 1973 by Robert A. Heinlein
© Перевод. Ю. Соколов, 2008
© TERRA FANTASTICA, 2008
Time Enough For Love
Heinlein, Robert
© 1973 by Robert Heinlein

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commute1/13
kə'mjuːtVerbзаменятьExamples

He commuted his pension into a lump sum. — Он предпочёл получить пенсию в виде единовременной выплаты.

User translations

Noun

  1. 1.

    расстояние от места работы до места жительства

    translation added by Vladimir D.
    4

The part of speech is not specified

  1. 1.

    commute, Существительное

    [kəˈmju:t]

    поездка на работу

    передвижение на транспорте

    поездки

    commute, Глагол

    [kəˈmju:t]

    переключать

    добираться

    коммутировать

    коммутироваться

    1
  2. 2.

    ездить из пригорода в город

    translation added by Валерий Коротоношко
    Gold ru-en
    1
  3. 3.

    ездить на работу в город

    translation added by Талгат Мырзаханов
    Gold en-ru
    1
  4. 4.

    ездить на работу в город жителях пригорода)

    translation added by Талгат Мырзаханов
    Gold en-ru
    4

Collocations

commute matrices
коммутирующие матрицы
to commute a sentence
заменять приговор
to commute a death penalty to life imprisonment
заменять смертный приговор пожизненным заключением
to commute
смягчать
to commute a penalty
смягчать наказание
to commute a sentence
смягчать приговор
to commute
уменьшать
to commute a penalty
уменьшать наказание
commute sentence
смягчать наказание
commute matrices matrix
коммутирующие матрицы
commuted penalty
смягченное наказание
commuted punishment
смягченное наказание
commuted sanction
мера наказания, смягченная в порядке помилования
commuting algebra
алгебра коммутаторов
commuting algebra
коммутаторная алгебра

Word forms

commute

verb
Basic forms
Pastcommuted
Imperativecommute
Present Participle (Participle I)commuting
Past Participle (Participle II)commuted
Present Indefinite, Active Voice
I commutewe commute
you commuteyou commute
he/she/it commutesthey commute
Present Continuous, Active Voice
I am commutingwe are commuting
you are commutingyou are commuting
he/she/it is commutingthey are commuting
Present Perfect, Active Voice
I have commutedwe have commuted
you have commutedyou have commuted
he/she/it has commutedthey have commuted
Present Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I have been commutingwe have been commuting
you have been commutingyou have been commuting
he/she/it has been commutingthey have been commuting
Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I commutedwe commuted
you commutedyou commuted
he/she/it commutedthey commuted
Past Continuous, Active Voice
I was commutingwe were commuting
you were commutingyou were commuting
he/she/it was commutingthey were commuting
Past Perfect, Active Voice
I had commutedwe had commuted
you had commutedyou had commuted
he/she/it had commutedthey had commuted
Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I had been commutingwe had been commuting
you had been commutingyou had been commuting
he/she/it had been commutingthey had been commuting
Future Indefinite, Active Voice
I shall/will commutewe shall/will commute
you will commuteyou will commute
he/she/it will commutethey will commute
Future Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will be commutingwe shall/will be commuting
you will be commutingyou will be commuting
he/she/it will be commutingthey will be commuting
Future Perfect, Active Voice
I shall/will have commutedwe shall/will have commuted
you will have commutedyou will have commuted
he/she/it will have commutedthey will have commuted
Future Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will have been commutingwe shall/will have been commuting
you will have been commutingyou will have been commuting
he/she/it will have been commutingthey will have been commuting
Future in the Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I should/would commutewe should/would commute
you would commuteyou would commute
he/she/it would commutethey would commute
Future in the Past Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would be commutingwe should/would be commuting
you would be commutingyou would be commuting
he/she/it would be commutingthey would be commuting
Future in the Past Perfect, Active Voice
I should/would have commutedwe should/would have commuted
you would have commutedyou would have commuted
he/she/it would have commutedthey would have commuted
Future in the Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would have been commutingwe should/would have been commuting
you would have been commutingyou would have been commuting
he/she/it would have been commutingthey would have been commuting
Present Indefinite, Passive Voice
I am commutedwe are commuted
you are commutedyou are commuted
he/she/it is commutedthey are commuted
Present Continuous, Passive Voice
I am being commutedwe are being commuted
you are being commutedyou are being commuted
he/she/it is being commutedthey are being commuted
Present Perfect, Passive Voice
I have been commutedwe have been commuted
you have been commutedyou have been commuted
he/she/it has been commutedthey have been commuted
Past Indefinite, Passive Voice
I was commutedwe were commuted
you were commutedyou were commuted
he/she/it was commutedthey were commuted
Past Continuous, Passive Voice
I was being commutedwe were being commuted
you were being commutedyou were being commuted
he/she/it was being commutedthey were being commuted
Past Perfect, Passive Voice
I had been commutedwe had been commuted
you had been commutedyou had been commuted
he/she/it had been commutedthey had been commuted
Future Indefinite, Passive Voice
I shall/will be commutedwe shall/will be commuted
you will be commutedyou will be commuted
he/she/it will be commutedthey will be commuted
Future Perfect, Passive Voice
I shall/will have been commutedwe shall/will have been commuted
you will have been commutedyou will have been commuted
he/she/it will have been commutedthey will have been commuted

commute

noun
SingularPlural
Common casecommutecommutes
Possessive casecommute'scommutes'