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without examplesFound in 3 dictionaries

The Universal Dictionary
  • It is intended for a full-text search and it significantly expands the possibilities of working with lexical items from the Russian glossary of LingvoUniversal. Contains usage examples, synonyms, and antonyms.

fouling

['faulɪŋ]

сущ.

    1. засорение, загрязнение

    2. мусор, грязь, отбросы

  1. гниение, разложение

  2. обрастание ракушками и водорослями (о дне судна)

  3. дискредитация, очернение

    1. образование затора

    2. столкновение

  4. запутывание (такелажа, якорной цепи)

  5. спорт. нарушение правил

Biology (En-Ru)

fouling

  1. загрязнение, засаривание

  2. обрастание (напр. водорослями)

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Examples from texts

Besides, product with a smooth surface is more durable and less liable to fouling.
Кроме того, продукция с гладкой поверхностью более долговечна и менее подвержена загрязнению.
Thus, when changing the filter thickness, it is possible to achieve the required purification efficiency, taking into account the fouling factor of purified liquid and filtration rates.
Таким образом, изменяя толщину фильтра, можно добиться необходимой эффективности очистки при различной степени загрязнения очищаемой жидкости и скорости фильтрования.
Whales rely on a layer of blubber for insulation, and oil fouling of the external surface does not appear to have any adverse thermoregulatory effects (Kooyman et al. 1977; Geraci 1990).
Киты полагаются на слой ворвани (жира) для теплоизоляции и загрязнение нефтью наружной поверхности не имеет каких-либо вредных последствий для их терморегуляции (Койман, 1977; Гераци, 1990).
© «Сахалин Энерджи» 2006
© Sakhalin Energy 2006
Co-firing of herbaceous biomass is technically possible, but results in a higher chance of slagging and fouling, and its grinding costs and energy use are higher than for other types of biomass.
Совместное сжигание с травяной биомассой технически возможно, но приводит к повышению риска шлакования и образования нагара, а затраты на измельчение и энергоемкость выше, чем при использовании других видов биомассы.
© 2010 OECD/IEA
© 2010 OECD/IEA
Research is also being carried out on fouling and slagging, and dioxin formation and destruction.
Исследуется также образование нагара и шлакование, образование и разрушение диоксинов.
© 2010 OECD/IEA
© 2010 OECD/IEA
Will couldn’t have noticed Mammy’s face when Rhett Butler’s name was mentioned and, besides, Will didn’t know about Rhett’s money or his foul reputation.
Не мог Уилл заметить и того, как изменилось лицо Мамушки при упоминании о Ретте Батлере, да и вообще Уилл ничего не знает ни про деньги Ретта, ни про то, какая у него скверная репутация.
Mitchell, Margaret / Gone with the windМитчелл, Маргарет / Унесенные ветром. Том 2
Унесенные ветром. Том 2
Митчелл, Маргарет
© Перевод. Т. Кудрявцева, 1982
Gone with the wind
Mitchell, Margaret
© 1936 By Macmillan Publishing Company, a division of Macmillan. Inc
© renewed 1964 by Stephens Mitchell and Trust Compnay of Ceorgia as Executors of Margaret Mitchell Marsh.
© renewed by Stephens Mitchell
Jennsen's nose wrinkled at a foul smell.
Потянуло вонью, и Дженнсен поморщилась.
Goodkind, Terry / The pillars of creationГудкайнд, Терри / Седьмое правило Волшебника: Столпы творения
Седьмое правило Волшебника: Столпы творения
Гудкайнд, Терри
© Теrry Goodkind, 2001
© Перевод Н.Романецкий, 2003
© ООО "Издательство ACT", 2003
The pillars of creation
Goodkind, Terry
© 2001 by Теrry Goodkind
She sat for a while in her spotless kitchen, drinking rum and smoking her foul pipe and staring at the paintings on the wall.
Некоторое время она сидела на безукоризненно чистой кухне, потягивала ром, попыхивала вонючей трубкой и рассматривала картинки на стенах.
Pratchett, Terry / Lords and LadiesПратчетт,Терри / Дамы и господа
Дамы и господа
Пратчетт,Терри
© Издание на русском языке, оформление ООО «Издательство «Эксмо», 2009
© 1992 by Terry and Lyn Pratchett
© Перевод Н. Берденников, 2006
Lords and Ladies
Pratchett, Terry
© 1992 by Terry and Lyn Pratchett
They are probably not foul much though on the schedules they run.
Впрочем, сейчас, может быть, оно и не очень грязное, не в таких местах они ходят.
Hemingway, Ernest / Islands In The StreamХемингуэй, Эрнест / Острова в океане
Острова в океане
Хемингуэй, Эрнест
© Издательство "Маяк", 1977
Islands In The Stream
Hemingway, Ernest
© 1970 by Charles Scribner's Sons
© 1970 by Маrу Hemingway
When the internal elements of a CPU or other semiconductor melt or burn, they give off very foul-smelling and possibly toxic fumes.
При расплавлении или выгорании внутренние элементы процессора или других полупроводниковых схем испускают крайне зловонный, а возможно, и ядовитый дым.
Aspinwall, Jim / PC Hacks: 100 Industrial-Strength Tips & ToolsЭспинуолл, Джим / Железо ПК. Трюки. 100 советов и рекомендаций профессионала
Железо ПК. Трюки. 100 советов и рекомендаций профессионала
Эспинуолл, Джим
© 2005 O'Reilly Media, Inc.
© Перевод на русский язык, ЗАО Издательский дом «Питер», 2005
© Издание на русском языке, ЗАО Издательский дом «Питер», 2005
PC Hacks: 100 Industrial-Strength Tips & Tools
Aspinwall, Jim
© 2005 O'Reilly Media, Inc.
I soaked another kleenex and fouled my own nose.
Я промокнул другой платок и осквернил им свой нос.
Thompson, Hunter / Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas. A Savage Journey to the Heart of the American DreamТомпсон, Хантер / Страх и отвращение в Лас-Вегасе: Дикое путешествие в Сердце Американской Мечты
Страх и отвращение в Лас-Вегасе: Дикое путешествие в Сердце Американской Мечты
Томпсон, Хантер
© Перевод. А. Керви, 1995
© ООО "Издательство "АСТ МОСКВА", 2009
© Hunter S. Thompson, 1971
Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas. A Savage Journey to the Heart of the American Dream
Thompson, Hunter
© 1971 by Hunter S. Thompson
You can't imagine what a foul, stupid, clumsy beast he is!
Вы не можете себе представить, что это за нечистоплотная, бездарная и неуклюжая скотина!
Чехов, А.П. / Три годаChekhov, A. / Three years
Three years
Chekhov, A.
© 2006 BiblioBazaar
Три года
Чехов, А.П.
© Издательство "Наука", 1974
"Perhaps the wind is countering the puff of your foul breath," Jarlaxle said from behind him.
- Может, ветер задувает в дудку с другой стороны, - раздался у него за спиной голос Джарлакса.
Salvatore, Robert / Promise of the Witch KingСальваторе, Роберт / Заклятие короля-колдуна
Заклятие короля-колдуна
Сальваторе, Роберт
© 2005 Wizards of the Coast, Inc.
© ИЦ "Максима", 2007
© Е. Фурсикова, перевод, 2007
Promise of the Witch King
Salvatore, Robert
© 2005 Wizards of the Coast, Inc.
Left behind, forgotten, in the confusion of the attack and the hopeless street-by-street defense of the city, he had had the wits to take refuge with his younger sister in the foul tannery pits when he saw the dogs hunting through the city.
Позабытый в сумятице, последовавшей за нападением Эйка, среди уличных боев, он сумел вовремя сориентироваться и, захватив младшую сестру, скрыться в дубильне, когда собаки уже рыскали по городу.
Elliott, Kate / Prince of DogsЭллиот, Кейт / Собачий принц
Собачий принц
Эллиот, Кейт
Prince of Dogs
Elliott, Kate
© 1998 by Katrina Elliott
But hadn't he shipped all the foul matter back to Pitt when he was done with it, for the Scott Landon Collection in their library?
Но разве он не отправлял все черновые материалы в Питтсбургский университет после того, как заканчивал с ними работу, для Коллекции Скотта Лэндона в их библиотеке?
King, Stephen / Lisey's storyКинг, Стивен / История Лизи
История Лизи
Кинг, Стивен
Lisey's story
King, Stephen
© 2006 by Stephen King

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fouling1/18
'faulɪŋNounзасорение; загрязнение

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Collocations

fouling allowance
допуск на загрязнение
fouling coal
шлакующий уголь
fouling factor
степень загрязнения
fouling of plugs
забрасывание свечей маслом
fouling point
место расположения предельного столбика
fouling point indicator
предельный столбик
fouling position
проезд предельного столбика
fouling section
мертвый участок у стрелки
valve fouling
загрязнение клапана
powder fouling
пороховой нагар
non-fouling
незагрязняющийся
fouling factor
коэффициент загрязнения
fouling allowance
надбавка на обрастание
non-fouling
необрастающий
algae fouling
обрастание морскими организмами

Word forms

foul

verb
Basic forms
Pastfouled
Imperativefoul
Present Participle (Participle I)fouling
Past Participle (Participle II)fouled
Present Indefinite, Active Voice
I foulwe foul
you foulyou foul
he/she/it foulsthey foul
Present Continuous, Active Voice
I am foulingwe are fouling
you are foulingyou are fouling
he/she/it is foulingthey are fouling
Present Perfect, Active Voice
I have fouledwe have fouled
you have fouledyou have fouled
he/she/it has fouledthey have fouled
Present Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I have been foulingwe have been fouling
you have been foulingyou have been fouling
he/she/it has been foulingthey have been fouling
Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I fouledwe fouled
you fouledyou fouled
he/she/it fouledthey fouled
Past Continuous, Active Voice
I was foulingwe were fouling
you were foulingyou were fouling
he/she/it was foulingthey were fouling
Past Perfect, Active Voice
I had fouledwe had fouled
you had fouledyou had fouled
he/she/it had fouledthey had fouled
Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I had been foulingwe had been fouling
you had been foulingyou had been fouling
he/she/it had been foulingthey had been fouling
Future Indefinite, Active Voice
I shall/will foulwe shall/will foul
you will foulyou will foul
he/she/it will foulthey will foul
Future Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will be foulingwe shall/will be fouling
you will be foulingyou will be fouling
he/she/it will be foulingthey will be fouling
Future Perfect, Active Voice
I shall/will have fouledwe shall/will have fouled
you will have fouledyou will have fouled
he/she/it will have fouledthey will have fouled
Future Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will have been foulingwe shall/will have been fouling
you will have been foulingyou will have been fouling
he/she/it will have been foulingthey will have been fouling
Future in the Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I should/would foulwe should/would foul
you would foulyou would foul
he/she/it would foulthey would foul
Future in the Past Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would be foulingwe should/would be fouling
you would be foulingyou would be fouling
he/she/it would be foulingthey would be fouling
Future in the Past Perfect, Active Voice
I should/would have fouledwe should/would have fouled
you would have fouledyou would have fouled
he/she/it would have fouledthey would have fouled
Future in the Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would have been foulingwe should/would have been fouling
you would have been foulingyou would have been fouling
he/she/it would have been foulingthey would have been fouling
Present Indefinite, Passive Voice
I am fouledwe are fouled
you are fouledyou are fouled
he/she/it is fouledthey are fouled
Present Continuous, Passive Voice
I am being fouledwe are being fouled
you are being fouledyou are being fouled
he/she/it is being fouledthey are being fouled
Present Perfect, Passive Voice
I have been fouledwe have been fouled
you have been fouledyou have been fouled
he/she/it has been fouledthey have been fouled
Past Indefinite, Passive Voice
I was fouledwe were fouled
you were fouledyou were fouled
he/she/it was fouledthey were fouled
Past Continuous, Passive Voice
I was being fouledwe were being fouled
you were being fouledyou were being fouled
he/she/it was being fouledthey were being fouled
Past Perfect, Passive Voice
I had been fouledwe had been fouled
you had been fouledyou had been fouled
he/she/it had been fouledthey had been fouled
Future Indefinite, Passive Voice
I shall/will be fouledwe shall/will be fouled
you will be fouledyou will be fouled
he/she/it will be fouledthey will be fouled
Future Perfect, Passive Voice
I shall/will have been fouledwe shall/will have been fouled
you will have been fouledyou will have been fouled
he/she/it will have been fouledthey will have been fouled

fouling

noun
SingularPlural
Common casefouling*foulings
Possessive casefouling's*foulings'