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without examplesFound in 5 dictionaries

The Universal Dictionary
  • It is intended for a full-text search and it significantly expands the possibilities of working with lexical items from the Russian glossary of LingvoUniversal. Contains usage examples, synonyms, and antonyms.

penetrate

['penɪtreɪt] брит. / амер.

гл.

  1. (penetrate through / into)

    входить, проникать внутрь; проходить сквозь, пронизывать

  2. разглядеть (в темноте, тумане)

  3. (penetrate with)

    1. пропитывать, пронизывать (чем-л.)

    2. пронизывать, охватывать

  4. постигать, понимать; вникать

  5. проникать, внедряться со шпионскими целями

Physics (En-Ru)

penetrate

проникать, проходить сквозь

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Examples from texts

In the period from the beginning of freezing till the middle of winter, when fast cooling takes place and the ice cover grows, oil has very few ways to penetrate it.
В период с начала замерзания до середины зимы, когда происходит быстрое охлаждение и рост ледяного покрова, у нефти имеется очень мало путей для проникновения в лед.
© «Сахалин Энерджи» 2006
© Sakhalin Energy 2006
Still I would penetrate their misty veil and seek them in their cloudy retreats.
Но я готов был проникнуть сквозь завесу тумана в их заоблачное уединение.
Shelley, Mary / Frankenstein; or, the Modern PrometheusШелли, Мэри / Франкенштейн, или Современный Прометей
Франкенштейн, или Современный Прометей
Шелли, Мэри
© Издательство "Художественная литература", 1989
Frankenstein; or, the Modern Prometheus
Shelley, Mary
Complete darkness, not a hint of the silver world outside, the windows tightly shut, the chamber a tomb-world where no sound from the great city could penetrate.
Непроницаемый мрак. Ни намека на залитый серебряным сиянием мир за окном. Окна плотно закрыты, и комната похожа на могилу, куда не долетает ни единый звук большого города.
Bradbury, Ray / Fahrenheit 451Брэдбери, Рэй / 451 градус по Фаренгейту
451 градус по Фаренгейту
Брэдбери, Рэй
© Издательство "Радуга", 1989
Fahrenheit 451
Bradbury, Ray
© 1953 by Ray Bradbury
It could be that they just have not been found because they penetrate too far into the Earth's surface.
Возможно, они до сих пор не найдены из-за того, что они слишком глубоко» проникают в земную поверхность.
Dirac, Paul / Directions in PhysicsДирак, Поль / Пути физики
Пути физики
Дирак, Поль
© Перевод на русский язык, Энергоатомиздат, 1983
© John Wiley and Sons, 1978
Directions in Physics
Dirac, Paul
© 1978 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
I seemed to penetrate very near a Mighty Spirit; and my soul rushed out in gratitude at His feet.
Мне казалось, что я приблизилась к всемогущему и моя душа, охваченная благодарностью, поверглась к его стопам.
Bronte, Charlotte / Jane EyreБронте, Шарлотта / Джен Эйр
Джен Эйр
Бронте, Шарлотта
© Издательство «Правда», 1988 г.
Jane Eyre
Bronte, Charlotte
© 2009 by Wayne Josephson
This requires you to think like a hacker and uncover any and all methods that make it easier for someone to penetrate and access (or control) company resources through the wireless network.
Вам придется перенять манеру мышления хакера и найти все слабые места, облегчающие посторонним проникновение в беспроводную сеть, доступ через нее к ресурсам компании или даже осуществление контроля над ними.
Geier, Jim / Wireless Networks first-stepГейер, Джим / Беспроводные сети. Первый шаг
Беспроводные сети. Первый шаг
Гейер, Джим
© Издательский дом "Вильямс", 2005
© Cisco Systems, Inc., 2005
Wireless Networks first-step
Geier, Jim
© 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc.
The working gas and products of oxidation penetrate the pores of the aggregates and cause destruction of aggregates to individual particles.
Рабочий газ и газообразные продукты горения проникают в поры агрегатов, вызывают разрушение агрегатов на отдельные частицы.
Glass fiber can be harmful if its particles penetrate into the filtered liquid, and cellulose is a nutrient medium for bacteria and unwanted in filters of long-term usage.
Стекловолокно может представлять опасность при попадании его частиц в отфильтрованную жидкость, а целлюлоза является питательной средой для бактерий и нежелательна при использовании в фильтрах продолжительного действия.
Either the control system could not penetrate to the forebrain and control thoughts, or the tiny controlling computers could malfunction.
Либо система контроля не могла проникнуть в подсознание и отслеживать мысли; либо крошечные компьютеры‑надсмотрщики порой давали сбой.
DeChancie, John / Castle WarДе Ченси, Джон / Замок Воинственный
Замок Воинственный
Де Ченси, Джон
Castle War
DeChancie, John
© 1990 by John DeChancie
This was difficult, for Scarlett had not a subtle bone in her body; and Gerald was so much like her he never failed to penetrate her weak subterfuges, even as she penetrated his. And he was seldom tactful in doing it.
Это было непросто, ибо Скарлетт отнюдь не отличалась изворотливостью ума, и Джералд столь же легко распознавал ее уловки, как она — его, и не проявлял при этом особого такта.
Mitchell, Margaret / Gone with the windМитчелл, Маргарет / Унесенные ветром. Том 1
Унесенные ветром. Том 1
Митчелл, Маргарет
© Перевод. Т. А. Озерская, 1982
Gone with the wind
Mitchell, Margaret
© 1936 By Macmillan Publishing Company, a division of Macmillan. Inc.
© renewed 1964 by Stephens Mitchell
© renewed 1964 by Stephens Mitchell and Trust Compnay of Georgia as Executors of Margaret Mitchell Marsh
Dilsey raised her face as if her eyes could and did penetrate the walls and ceiling and saw the old woman in her quilted dressing gown at the head of the stairs, calling her name with machinelike regularity.
Дилси подняла лицо, вгляделась — как будто глаза ее, проницая потолок и стены, способны были видеть и действительно увидели старуху, вставшую на лестничной площадке и с неукоснительностью автомата повторяющую ее имя.
Faulkner, William / The Sound and the FuryФолкнер, Уильям / Шум и ярость
Шум и ярость
Фолкнер, Уильям
© О. Сорока (наследник), перевод, 1973
© "Азбука-классика", 2006
The Sound and the Fury
Faulkner, William
© 1984 by Jill Faulkner Summers
According to the disclosure, the mark can penetrate to a depth from several nanometers to 10 nm without upsetting the topography of the surface layer; therefore, it is easily removed by polishing, if necessary.
Согласно заявленному изобретению метка может проникать на глубину от нескольких нанометров до 10 нм без нарушения рельефной структуры поверхностного слоя, в связи с чем, при необходимости ее изменения, она достаточно просто удаляется полированием.
An example of a filter is a rule that requires that prices close on the other side of MA not once, but twice, or that they penetrate MA by a certain margin.
Фильтры - это правила, по которым цены должны либо закрыться по другую сторону МА не единожды, а дважды, либо прорвать МА на определенный процент.
Elder, Alexander / Trading for a LivingЭлдер, Александр / Как играть и выигрывать на бирже
Как играть и выигрывать на бирже
Элдер, Александр
© 1996 by Alexander Elder
© Издательский дом «Диаграмма», 2001
Trading for a Living
Elder, Alexander
© 1993 by Dr. Alexander Elder
Dick Sand hastened, not without terrible anxiety, for by this narrow opening either life was going to penetrate with the air, or with the water it was death.
Дик продолжал сверлить с лихорадочной быстротой. Он был охвачен ужасной тревогой, ибо сквозь узкую скважину через несколько мгновений в конус ворвется либо свежий воздух, а с ним жизнь, либо вода, а с ней смерть!
Verne, Jules / Dick Sand, or A Captain at FifteenВерн, Жюль / Пятнадцатилетний капитан
Пятнадцатилетний капитан
Верн, Жюль
© Художественная литература, 1954
Dick Sand, or A Captain at Fifteen
Verne, Jules
© 2006 Biblio Bazaar
If Dingo had been able to penetrate the ranks of the caravan once, why did not Hercules let him try it a second time?
Динго уже однажды пробрался в лагерь, почему бы Геркулесу не послать его вторично?
Verne, Jules / Dick Sand, or A Captain at FifteenВерн, Жюль / Пятнадцатилетний капитан
Пятнадцатилетний капитан
Верн, Жюль
© Художественная литература, 1954
Dick Sand, or A Captain at Fifteen
Verne, Jules
© 2006 Biblio Bazaar

Add to my dictionary

penetrate1/11
'penɪtreɪtVerbвходить; проникать внутрь; проходить сквозь; пронизыватьExamples

The water has penetrating into the bedrooms. — Вода проникла в спальни.
These new ideas are penetrating into the framework of society. — Эти новые идеи проникают в общество.
The knife wound penetrated to the bone. — Ножевая рана была глубокой, до самой кости.
The light couldn't penetrate through the mist. — Свет не проникал сквозь туман.

User translations

The part of speech is not specified

  1. 1.

    проникать

    translation added by Marina Lotsman
    0
  2. 2.

    протыкать, проходить сквозь

    translation added by Vladimir Lee
    0
  3. 3.

    проникнуть

    translation added by sheR O
    0

Collocations

penetrate a market
проникать на рынок
to penetrate
пенетрировать
to penetrate
проникать
penetrate onto the market
проникать на рынок
penetrate the clouds
пробивать облака
penetrate deeply into
проникать глубоко в
penetrate oil-bearing portions of the layer
вскрывать пласт в зоне его нефтенасыщения
penetrate enemy defenses
прорывать оборону противника
air-penetrating
воздухопроницаемый
gel-penetrating chromatography
гель хроматография
gel-penetrating chromatography
гель-фильтрация
low-penetrating
слабопроникающий
penetrating agent
смачиватель
penetrating corneal allograft
сквозной роговичный аллотрансплантат
penetrating heat
проникающее тепло

Word forms

penetrate

verb
Basic forms
Pastpenetrated
Imperativepenetrate
Present Participle (Participle I)penetrating
Past Participle (Participle II)penetrated
Present Indefinite, Active Voice
I penetratewe penetrate
you penetrateyou penetrate
he/she/it penetratesthey penetrate
Present Continuous, Active Voice
I am penetratingwe are penetrating
you are penetratingyou are penetrating
he/she/it is penetratingthey are penetrating
Present Perfect, Active Voice
I have penetratedwe have penetrated
you have penetratedyou have penetrated
he/she/it has penetratedthey have penetrated
Present Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I have been penetratingwe have been penetrating
you have been penetratingyou have been penetrating
he/she/it has been penetratingthey have been penetrating
Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I penetratedwe penetrated
you penetratedyou penetrated
he/she/it penetratedthey penetrated
Past Continuous, Active Voice
I was penetratingwe were penetrating
you were penetratingyou were penetrating
he/she/it was penetratingthey were penetrating
Past Perfect, Active Voice
I had penetratedwe had penetrated
you had penetratedyou had penetrated
he/she/it had penetratedthey had penetrated
Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I had been penetratingwe had been penetrating
you had been penetratingyou had been penetrating
he/she/it had been penetratingthey had been penetrating
Future Indefinite, Active Voice
I shall/will penetratewe shall/will penetrate
you will penetrateyou will penetrate
he/she/it will penetratethey will penetrate
Future Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will be penetratingwe shall/will be penetrating
you will be penetratingyou will be penetrating
he/she/it will be penetratingthey will be penetrating
Future Perfect, Active Voice
I shall/will have penetratedwe shall/will have penetrated
you will have penetratedyou will have penetrated
he/she/it will have penetratedthey will have penetrated
Future Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will have been penetratingwe shall/will have been penetrating
you will have been penetratingyou will have been penetrating
he/she/it will have been penetratingthey will have been penetrating
Future in the Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I should/would penetratewe should/would penetrate
you would penetrateyou would penetrate
he/she/it would penetratethey would penetrate
Future in the Past Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would be penetratingwe should/would be penetrating
you would be penetratingyou would be penetrating
he/she/it would be penetratingthey would be penetrating
Future in the Past Perfect, Active Voice
I should/would have penetratedwe should/would have penetrated
you would have penetratedyou would have penetrated
he/she/it would have penetratedthey would have penetrated
Future in the Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would have been penetratingwe should/would have been penetrating
you would have been penetratingyou would have been penetrating
he/she/it would have been penetratingthey would have been penetrating
Present Indefinite, Passive Voice
I am penetratedwe are penetrated
you are penetratedyou are penetrated
he/she/it is penetratedthey are penetrated
Present Continuous, Passive Voice
I am being penetratedwe are being penetrated
you are being penetratedyou are being penetrated
he/she/it is being penetratedthey are being penetrated
Present Perfect, Passive Voice
I have been penetratedwe have been penetrated
you have been penetratedyou have been penetrated
he/she/it has been penetratedthey have been penetrated
Past Indefinite, Passive Voice
I was penetratedwe were penetrated
you were penetratedyou were penetrated
he/she/it was penetratedthey were penetrated
Past Continuous, Passive Voice
I was being penetratedwe were being penetrated
you were being penetratedyou were being penetrated
he/she/it was being penetratedthey were being penetrated
Past Perfect, Passive Voice
I had been penetratedwe had been penetrated
you had been penetratedyou had been penetrated
he/she/it had been penetratedthey had been penetrated
Future Indefinite, Passive Voice
I shall/will be penetratedwe shall/will be penetrated
you will be penetratedyou will be penetrated
he/she/it will be penetratedthey will be penetrated
Future Perfect, Passive Voice
I shall/will have been penetratedwe shall/will have been penetrated
you will have been penetratedyou will have been penetrated
he/she/it will have been penetratedthey will have been penetrated