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without examplesFound in 4 dictionaries

The Universal Dictionary
  • dicts.lingvouniversal_en_ru.description

postulate

  1. ['pɔstjələt]

    сущ.

      1. мат. аксиома

      2. постулат

    1. книжн. предварительное условие; важное допущение; вероятное предположение

  2. ['pɔstjəleɪt] брит. / амер.

    гл.; книжн.

      1. постулировать

      2. принимать без доказательства, теоретически допустить

    1. обычно прич. прош. вр. требовать; обусловливать, ставить условием

Physics (En-Ru)

postulate

начало, положение, постулат

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Examples from texts

We need therefore a separate postulate to settle the cosmic arrow of time.
Следовательно, требуется особый постулат, чтобы решить вопрос о космической стреле времени.
Peierls, Rudolf / Surprises in Theoretical PhysicsПайерлс, Р. / Сюрпризы в теоретической физике
Сюрпризы в теоретической физике
Пайерлс, Р.
© Издательство «Наука». Главная редакция физико-математической литературы. Перевод на русский язык 1988
© Princeton University Press, 1979
Surprises in Theoretical Physics
Peierls, Rudolf
© 1979 by Princeton University Press
If, however, we postulate that G is independent of epoch, then RR2 is constant and it follows, by adjusting the zero of t, that R(t) varies as (Einstein-de Sitter model).
Если, однако, мы постулируем, что G не зависит от эпохи, то RR2 постоянно, а из этого следует (при соответствующем выборе нуля), что R (t) изменяется пропорционально (модель Эйнштейна — де Ситтера).
Whitrow, G.J. / The Natural Philosophy of TimeУитроу, Дж. / Eстественная философия времени
Eстественная философия времени
Уитроу, Дж.
© Перевод с английского: Ю. Молчанов, В. Скурлатов, С. Шушурин, 1964, 2002
© Едиториал УРСС, 2002
The Natural Philosophy of Time
Whitrow, G.J.
We do not postulate any anticommutativity relation between the connecting homomorphisms for the different variables.
Никакого соотношения антикоммутативности, относящегося к связывающим гомоморфизмам для различных аргументов, при этом не постулируется.
Cartan, Henri,Eilenberg, Samuel / Homological AlgebraКартан, А.,Эйленберг, С. / Гомологическая алгебра
Гомологическая алгебра
Картан, А.,Эйленберг, С.
Homological Algebra
Cartan, Henri,Eilenberg, Samuel
It is very dubious, whether the idealization of reality which treats this postulate as a valid one, is appropriate or even convenient.
Весьма сомнительно, что идеализация реальности, в которой верен этот постулат, является адекватной, или хотя бы удобной.
Neumann, John,Morgenstern, Oskar / Theory of Games and Economic BehaviorНейман, Джон,Моргенштерн, Оскар / Теория игр и экономическое поведение
Теория игр и экономическое поведение
Нейман, Джон,Моргенштерн, Оскар
© Издательство «Наука», 1970 г.
Theory of Games and Economic Behavior
Neumann, John,Morgenstern, Oskar
© 1944 by Princeton University Press
Of course, in such geometries not only the parallel postulate, but also the axioms of "betweenness" will have to be abandoned.
Разумеется, в таких геометриях теряют силу не только постулат о параллельных, но и аксиомы порядка.
Courant, Richard,Robbins, Herbert / What Is Mathematics? An Elementary Approach to Ideas and MethodsКурант, Р.,Роббинс, Г. / Что такое математика? Элементарный очерк идей и методов
Что такое математика? Элементарный очерк идей и методов
Курант, Р.,Роббинс, Г.
© МЦНМО, 2001
What Is Mathematics? An Elementary Approach to Ideas and Methods
Courant, Richard,Robbins, Herbert
© 1941 (renewed 1969) by Richard Courant
© 1996 by Oxford University Press, Inc.
Our answer is: the existence on the number axis (regarded as a line) of a point contained in every nested sequence of intervals with rational end-points is a fundamental postulate of geometry.
Наш ответ таков: существование на числовой оси (рассматриваемой как геометрический образ) точки, содержащейся во всех стягивающихся отрезках с рациональными концами, есть основной геометрический постулат.
Courant, Richard,Robbins, Herbert / What Is Mathematics? An Elementary Approach to Ideas and MethodsКурант, Р.,Роббинс, Г. / Что такое математика? Элементарный очерк идей и методов
Что такое математика? Элементарный очерк идей и методов
Курант, Р.,Роббинс, Г.
© МЦНМО, 2001
What Is Mathematics? An Elementary Approach to Ideas and Methods
Courant, Richard,Robbins, Herbert
© 1941 (renewed 1969) by Richard Courant
© 1996 by Oxford University Press, Inc.
With them, however, this natural equality was not an assertion about facts of human nature but a moral ideal or postulate: it rested on Christian beliefs such as that the Saviour died for the salvation of all.
Однако для них тезис о естественном равенстве был не утверждением о действительной природе человека, а нравственным идеалом или постулатом: он основывался на христианском вероучении, согласно которому Христос умер ради спасения всех людей.
Schumpeter, Joseph A. / History of Economic AnalysisШумпетер, Йозеф А. / История экономического анализа
История экономического анализа
Шумпетер, Йозеф А.
© Перевод с английского под редакцией В.С. Автономова, 2001
© 1954 by Oxford University Press, Inc.
History of Economic Analysis
Schumpeter, Joseph A.
© 1954 by Oxford University Press, Inc.
He laid out paper and a number of fine pens at his side, but he could never come on his postulate.
Он положил перед собой бумагу и много тонко очиненных перьев, но так своего постулата и не вывел.
Steinbeck, John / Cup of GoldСтейнбек, Джон / Золотая чаша
Золотая чаша
Стейнбек, Джон
© Издательство "Правда", 1989
Cup of Gold
Steinbeck, John
© John Steinbeck, 1929
© renewed John Steinbeck, 1957
Although the primitive ideas of such a postulate system are unspecified, yet the view in question is not formalism as here conceived.
Хотя первоначальные понятия такой системы постулатов не определены, рассматриваемый взгляд еще не является формализмом в том смысле, в каком он понимается в данной книге.
Curry, Haskell B. / Foundations of Mathematical LogicКарри, Хаскелл Б. / Основания математической логики
Основания математической логики
Карри, Хаскелл Б.
© Издательство «Мир», 1969
Foundations of Mathematical Logic
Curry, Haskell B.
© 1963 by Haskell B. Curry.
© 1977 by Haskell B. Curry.
Sometimes we are even led to postulate a complete reversal of the temporal order of external events as compared with the temporal order of their perception.
Иногда мы даже склонны постулировать полное обращение временного порядка внешних событий по-сравнению с временным порядком их восприятия.
Whitrow, G.J. / The Natural Philosophy of TimeУитроу, Дж. / Eстественная философия времени
Eстественная философия времени
Уитроу, Дж.
© Перевод с английского: Ю. Молчанов, В. Скурлатов, С. Шушурин, 1964, 2002
© Едиториал УРСС, 2002
The Natural Philosophy of Time
Whitrow, G.J.
It is necessary to postulate *W in this case.
В этом случае необходимо постулировать *W.
Curry, Haskell B. / Foundations of Mathematical LogicКарри, Хаскелл Б. / Основания математической логики
Основания математической логики
Карри, Хаскелл Б.
© Издательство «Мир», 1969
Foundations of Mathematical Logic
Curry, Haskell B.
© 1963 by Haskell B. Curry.
© 1977 by Haskell B. Curry.
In Sec. 3 the notion of lattice will be specialized by adjoining a postulate of distributivity.
В разд. 3 вводится специальный вид структур путем добавления постулата дистрибутивности.
Curry, Haskell B. / Foundations of Mathematical LogicКарри, Хаскелл Б. / Основания математической логики
Основания математической логики
Карри, Хаскелл Б.
© Издательство «Мир», 1969
Foundations of Mathematical Logic
Curry, Haskell B.
© 1963 by Haskell B. Curry.
© 1977 by Haskell B. Curry.
The Jesuit Saccheri (1667-1733), and later Lambert (1728-1777), tried to prove the parallel postulate by the indirect method of assuming the contrary and drawing absurd consequences.
Саккери (1667–1733), а затем Ламберт (1728–1777) делали попытки доказать аксиому параллельности косвенным путем, допуская противоположное утверждение и выводя из него абсурдные следствия.
Courant, Richard,Robbins, Herbert / What Is Mathematics? An Elementary Approach to Ideas and MethodsКурант, Р.,Роббинс, Г. / Что такое математика? Элементарный очерк идей и методов
Что такое математика? Элементарный очерк идей и методов
Курант, Р.,Роббинс, Г.
© МЦНМО, 2001
What Is Mathematics? An Elementary Approach to Ideas and Methods
Courant, Richard,Robbins, Herbert
© 1941 (renewed 1969) by Richard Courant
© 1996 by Oxford University Press, Inc.
Hence our fundamental postulate really amounts to a definition.
Значит, наш основной постулат на самом деле способен служить определением.
Courant, Richard,Robbins, Herbert / What Is Mathematics? An Elementary Approach to Ideas and MethodsКурант, Р.,Роббинс, Г. / Что такое математика? Элементарный очерк идей и методов
Что такое математика? Элементарный очерк идей и методов
Курант, Р.,Роббинс, Г.
© МЦНМО, 2001
What Is Mathematics? An Elementary Approach to Ideas and Methods
Courant, Richard,Robbins, Herbert
© 1941 (renewed 1969) by Richard Courant
© 1996 by Oxford University Press, Inc.
Because the frequency distribution at each horizon is similar, we can postulate that the same dynamics are at work, even if the parameters that are important at each horizon vary.
Поскольку частотное распределение на каждом горизонте аналогично, мы можем постулировать, что работает та же самая динамика, даже если параметры, которые являются важными на каждом горизонте, изменяются.
Peters, Edgar E. / Fractal market analysis : applying chaos theory to investment and economicsПетерс, Эдгар Э. / Фрактальный анализ финансовых рынков: применение теории Хаоса в инвестициях и экономике
Фрактальный анализ финансовых рынков: применение теории Хаоса в инвестициях и экономике
Петерс, Эдгар Э.
© Originally published by John Wiley&Sons, Inc., 2003
© ООО "Интернет-трейдинг", 2004 г. (перевод)
Fractal market analysis : applying chaos theory to investment and economics
Peters, Edgar E.
© 1994 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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postulate1/9
'pɔstjələtNounаксиома

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Collocations

addition postulate
постулат сложения
auxiliary postulate
вспомогательный постулат
group postulate
групповой постулат
independent postulate
независимый постулат
parallel postulate
аксиома о параллельности
postulate of mathematical induction
постулат математической индукции
postulate of universal possibility
постулат универсальной возможности
postulate theory
теория постулатов
regularization postulate
постулат регуляризации
weak postulate
слабый постулат
Archimedean postulate
постулат Архимеда
Bayesian postulate
постулат Байеса
Bertrand postulate
постулат Бертрана
Euclidean postulate
постулат Евклида
Fano postulate
постулат Фано

Word forms

postulate

verb
Basic forms
Pastpostulated
Imperativepostulate
Present Participle (Participle I)postulating
Past Participle (Participle II)postulated
Present Indefinite, Active Voice
I postulatewe postulate
you postulateyou postulate
he/she/it postulatesthey postulate
Present Continuous, Active Voice
I am postulatingwe are postulating
you are postulatingyou are postulating
he/she/it is postulatingthey are postulating
Present Perfect, Active Voice
I have postulatedwe have postulated
you have postulatedyou have postulated
he/she/it has postulatedthey have postulated
Present Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I have been postulatingwe have been postulating
you have been postulatingyou have been postulating
he/she/it has been postulatingthey have been postulating
Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I postulatedwe postulated
you postulatedyou postulated
he/she/it postulatedthey postulated
Past Continuous, Active Voice
I was postulatingwe were postulating
you were postulatingyou were postulating
he/she/it was postulatingthey were postulating
Past Perfect, Active Voice
I had postulatedwe had postulated
you had postulatedyou had postulated
he/she/it had postulatedthey had postulated
Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I had been postulatingwe had been postulating
you had been postulatingyou had been postulating
he/she/it had been postulatingthey had been postulating
Future Indefinite, Active Voice
I shall/will postulatewe shall/will postulate
you will postulateyou will postulate
he/she/it will postulatethey will postulate
Future Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will be postulatingwe shall/will be postulating
you will be postulatingyou will be postulating
he/she/it will be postulatingthey will be postulating
Future Perfect, Active Voice
I shall/will have postulatedwe shall/will have postulated
you will have postulatedyou will have postulated
he/she/it will have postulatedthey will have postulated
Future Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will have been postulatingwe shall/will have been postulating
you will have been postulatingyou will have been postulating
he/she/it will have been postulatingthey will have been postulating
Future in the Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I should/would postulatewe should/would postulate
you would postulateyou would postulate
he/she/it would postulatethey would postulate
Future in the Past Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would be postulatingwe should/would be postulating
you would be postulatingyou would be postulating
he/she/it would be postulatingthey would be postulating
Future in the Past Perfect, Active Voice
I should/would have postulatedwe should/would have postulated
you would have postulatedyou would have postulated
he/she/it would have postulatedthey would have postulated
Future in the Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would have been postulatingwe should/would have been postulating
you would have been postulatingyou would have been postulating
he/she/it would have been postulatingthey would have been postulating
Present Indefinite, Passive Voice
I am postulatedwe are postulated
you are postulatedyou are postulated
he/she/it is postulatedthey are postulated
Present Continuous, Passive Voice
I am being postulatedwe are being postulated
you are being postulatedyou are being postulated
he/she/it is being postulatedthey are being postulated
Present Perfect, Passive Voice
I have been postulatedwe have been postulated
you have been postulatedyou have been postulated
he/she/it has been postulatedthey have been postulated
Past Indefinite, Passive Voice
I was postulatedwe were postulated
you were postulatedyou were postulated
he/she/it was postulatedthey were postulated
Past Continuous, Passive Voice
I was being postulatedwe were being postulated
you were being postulatedyou were being postulated
he/she/it was being postulatedthey were being postulated
Past Perfect, Passive Voice
I had been postulatedwe had been postulated
you had been postulatedyou had been postulated
he/she/it had been postulatedthey had been postulated
Future Indefinite, Passive Voice
I shall/will be postulatedwe shall/will be postulated
you will be postulatedyou will be postulated
he/she/it will be postulatedthey will be postulated
Future Perfect, Passive Voice
I shall/will have been postulatedwe shall/will have been postulated
you will have been postulatedyou will have been postulated
he/she/it will have been postulatedthey will have been postulated

postulate

noun
SingularPlural
Common casepostulatepostulates
Possessive casepostulate'spostulates'