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postulate
Physics (En-Ru)
postulate
начало, положение, постулат
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We need therefore a separate postulate to settle the cosmic arrow of time.Следовательно, требуется особый постулат, чтобы решить вопрос о космической стреле времени.Peierls, Rudolf / Surprises in Theoretical PhysicsПайерлс, Р. / Сюрпризы в теоретической физикеСюрпризы в теоретической физикеПайерлс, Р.© Издательство «Наука». Главная редакция физико-математической литературы. Перевод на русский язык 1988© Princeton University Press, 1979Surprises in Theoretical PhysicsPeierls, Rudolf© 1979 by Princeton University Press
If, however, we postulate that G is independent of epoch, then RR2 is constant and it follows, by adjusting the zero of t, that R(t) varies as (Einstein-de Sitter model).Если, однако, мы постулируем, что G не зависит от эпохи, то RR2 постоянно, а из этого следует (при соответствующем выборе нуля), что R (t) изменяется пропорционально (модель Эйнштейна — де Ситтера).Whitrow, G.J. / The Natural Philosophy of TimeУитроу, Дж. / Eстественная философия времениEстественная философия времениУитроу, Дж.© Перевод с английского: Ю. Молчанов, В. Скурлатов, С. Шушурин, 1964, 2002© Едиториал УРСС, 2002The Natural Philosophy of TimeWhitrow, G.J.
We do not postulate any anticommutativity relation between the connecting homomorphisms for the different variables.Никакого соотношения антикоммутативности, относящегося к связывающим гомоморфизмам для различных аргументов, при этом не постулируется.Cartan, Henri,Eilenberg, Samuel / Homological AlgebraКартан, А.,Эйленберг, С. / Гомологическая алгебраГомологическая алгебраКартан, А.,Эйленберг, С.Homological AlgebraCartan, Henri,Eilenberg, Samuel
It is very dubious, whether the idealization of reality which treats this postulate as a valid one, is appropriate or even convenient.Весьма сомнительно, что идеализация реальности, в которой верен этот постулат, является адекватной, или хотя бы удобной.Neumann, John,Morgenstern, Oskar / Theory of Games and Economic BehaviorНейман, Джон,Моргенштерн, Оскар / Теория игр и экономическое поведениеТеория игр и экономическое поведениеНейман, Джон,Моргенштерн, Оскар© Издательство «Наука», 1970 г.Theory of Games and Economic BehaviorNeumann, John,Morgenstern, Oskar© 1944 by Princeton University Press
Of course, in such geometries not only the parallel postulate, but also the axioms of "betweenness" will have to be abandoned.Разумеется, в таких геометриях теряют силу не только постулат о параллельных, но и аксиомы порядка.Courant, Richard,Robbins, Herbert / What Is Mathematics? An Elementary Approach to Ideas and MethodsКурант, Р.,Роббинс, Г. / Что такое математика? Элементарный очерк идей и методовЧто такое математика? Элементарный очерк идей и методовКурант, Р.,Роббинс, Г.© МЦНМО, 2001What Is Mathematics? An Elementary Approach to Ideas and MethodsCourant, Richard,Robbins, Herbert© 1941 (renewed 1969) by Richard Courant© 1996 by Oxford University Press, Inc.
Our answer is: the existence on the number axis (regarded as a line) of a point contained in every nested sequence of intervals with rational end-points is a fundamental postulate of geometry.Наш ответ таков: существование на числовой оси (рассматриваемой как геометрический образ) точки, содержащейся во всех стягивающихся отрезках с рациональными концами, есть основной геометрический постулат.Courant, Richard,Robbins, Herbert / What Is Mathematics? An Elementary Approach to Ideas and MethodsКурант, Р.,Роббинс, Г. / Что такое математика? Элементарный очерк идей и методовЧто такое математика? Элементарный очерк идей и методовКурант, Р.,Роббинс, Г.© МЦНМО, 2001What Is Mathematics? An Elementary Approach to Ideas and MethodsCourant, Richard,Robbins, Herbert© 1941 (renewed 1969) by Richard Courant© 1996 by Oxford University Press, Inc.
With them, however, this natural equality was not an assertion about facts of human nature but a moral ideal or postulate: it rested on Christian beliefs such as that the Saviour died for the salvation of all.Однако для них тезис о естественном равенстве был не утверждением о действительной природе человека, а нравственным идеалом или постулатом: он основывался на христианском вероучении, согласно которому Христос умер ради спасения всех людей.Schumpeter, Joseph A. / History of Economic AnalysisШумпетер, Йозеф А. / История экономического анализаИстория экономического анализаШумпетер, Йозеф А.© Перевод с английского под редакцией В.С. Автономова, 2001© 1954 by Oxford University Press, Inc.History of Economic AnalysisSchumpeter, Joseph A.© 1954 by Oxford University Press, Inc.
He laid out paper and a number of fine pens at his side, but he could never come on his postulate.Он положил перед собой бумагу и много тонко очиненных перьев, но так своего постулата и не вывел.Steinbeck, John / Cup of GoldСтейнбек, Джон / Золотая чашаЗолотая чашаСтейнбек, Джон© Издательство "Правда", 1989Cup of GoldSteinbeck, John© John Steinbeck, 1929© renewed John Steinbeck, 1957
Although the primitive ideas of such a postulate system are unspecified, yet the view in question is not formalism as here conceived.Хотя первоначальные понятия такой системы постулатов не определены, рассматриваемый взгляд еще не является формализмом в том смысле, в каком он понимается в данной книге.Curry, Haskell B. / Foundations of Mathematical LogicКарри, Хаскелл Б. / Основания математической логикиОснования математической логикиКарри, Хаскелл Б.© Издательство «Мир», 1969Foundations of Mathematical LogicCurry, Haskell B.© 1963 by Haskell B. Curry.© 1977 by Haskell B. Curry.
Sometimes we are even led to postulate a complete reversal of the temporal order of external events as compared with the temporal order of their perception.Иногда мы даже склонны постулировать полное обращение временного порядка внешних событий по-сравнению с временным порядком их восприятия.Whitrow, G.J. / The Natural Philosophy of TimeУитроу, Дж. / Eстественная философия времениEстественная философия времениУитроу, Дж.© Перевод с английского: Ю. Молчанов, В. Скурлатов, С. Шушурин, 1964, 2002© Едиториал УРСС, 2002The Natural Philosophy of TimeWhitrow, G.J.
It is necessary to postulate *W in this case.В этом случае необходимо постулировать *W.Curry, Haskell B. / Foundations of Mathematical LogicКарри, Хаскелл Б. / Основания математической логикиОснования математической логикиКарри, Хаскелл Б.© Издательство «Мир», 1969Foundations of Mathematical LogicCurry, Haskell B.© 1963 by Haskell B. Curry.© 1977 by Haskell B. Curry.
In Sec. 3 the notion of lattice will be specialized by adjoining a postulate of distributivity.В разд. 3 вводится специальный вид структур путем добавления постулата дистрибутивности.Curry, Haskell B. / Foundations of Mathematical LogicКарри, Хаскелл Б. / Основания математической логикиОснования математической логикиКарри, Хаскелл Б.© Издательство «Мир», 1969Foundations of Mathematical LogicCurry, Haskell B.© 1963 by Haskell B. Curry.© 1977 by Haskell B. Curry.
The Jesuit Saccheri (1667-1733), and later Lambert (1728-1777), tried to prove the parallel postulate by the indirect method of assuming the contrary and drawing absurd consequences.Саккери (1667–1733), а затем Ламберт (1728–1777) делали попытки доказать аксиому параллельности косвенным путем, допуская противоположное утверждение и выводя из него абсурдные следствия.Courant, Richard,Robbins, Herbert / What Is Mathematics? An Elementary Approach to Ideas and MethodsКурант, Р.,Роббинс, Г. / Что такое математика? Элементарный очерк идей и методовЧто такое математика? Элементарный очерк идей и методовКурант, Р.,Роббинс, Г.© МЦНМО, 2001What Is Mathematics? An Elementary Approach to Ideas and MethodsCourant, Richard,Robbins, Herbert© 1941 (renewed 1969) by Richard Courant© 1996 by Oxford University Press, Inc.
Hence our fundamental postulate really amounts to a definition.Значит, наш основной постулат на самом деле способен служить определением.Courant, Richard,Robbins, Herbert / What Is Mathematics? An Elementary Approach to Ideas and MethodsКурант, Р.,Роббинс, Г. / Что такое математика? Элементарный очерк идей и методовЧто такое математика? Элементарный очерк идей и методовКурант, Р.,Роббинс, Г.© МЦНМО, 2001What Is Mathematics? An Elementary Approach to Ideas and MethodsCourant, Richard,Robbins, Herbert© 1941 (renewed 1969) by Richard Courant© 1996 by Oxford University Press, Inc.
Because the frequency distribution at each horizon is similar, we can postulate that the same dynamics are at work, even if the parameters that are important at each horizon vary.Поскольку частотное распределение на каждом горизонте аналогично, мы можем постулировать, что работает та же самая динамика, даже если параметры, которые являются важными на каждом горизонте, изменяются.Peters, Edgar E. / Fractal market analysis : applying chaos theory to investment and economicsПетерс, Эдгар Э. / Фрактальный анализ финансовых рынков: применение теории Хаоса в инвестициях и экономикеФрактальный анализ финансовых рынков: применение теории Хаоса в инвестициях и экономикеПетерс, Эдгар Э.© Originally published by John Wiley&Sons, Inc., 2003© ООО "Интернет-трейдинг", 2004 г. (перевод)Fractal market analysis : applying chaos theory to investment and economicsPeters, Edgar E.© 1994 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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Collocations
addition postulate
постулат сложения
auxiliary postulate
вспомогательный постулат
group postulate
групповой постулат
independent postulate
независимый постулат
parallel postulate
аксиома о параллельности
postulate of mathematical induction
постулат математической индукции
postulate of universal possibility
постулат универсальной возможности
postulate theory
теория постулатов
regularization postulate
постулат регуляризации
weak postulate
слабый постулат
Archimedean postulate
постулат Архимеда
Bayesian postulate
постулат Байеса
Bertrand postulate
постулат Бертрана
Euclidean postulate
постулат Евклида
Fano postulate
постулат Фано
Word forms
postulate
verb
| Basic forms | |
|---|---|
| Past | postulated |
| Imperative | postulate |
| Present Participle (Participle I) | postulating |
| Past Participle (Participle II) | postulated |
| Present Indefinite, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I postulate | we postulate |
| you postulate | you postulate |
| he/she/it postulates | they postulate |
| Present Continuous, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I am postulating | we are postulating |
| you are postulating | you are postulating |
| he/she/it is postulating | they are postulating |
| Present Perfect, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I have postulated | we have postulated |
| you have postulated | you have postulated |
| he/she/it has postulated | they have postulated |
| Present Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I have been postulating | we have been postulating |
| you have been postulating | you have been postulating |
| he/she/it has been postulating | they have been postulating |
| Past Indefinite, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I postulated | we postulated |
| you postulated | you postulated |
| he/she/it postulated | they postulated |
| Past Continuous, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I was postulating | we were postulating |
| you were postulating | you were postulating |
| he/she/it was postulating | they were postulating |
| Past Perfect, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I had postulated | we had postulated |
| you had postulated | you had postulated |
| he/she/it had postulated | they had postulated |
| Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I had been postulating | we had been postulating |
| you had been postulating | you had been postulating |
| he/she/it had been postulating | they had been postulating |
| Future Indefinite, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I shall/will postulate | we shall/will postulate |
| you will postulate | you will postulate |
| he/she/it will postulate | they will postulate |
| Future Continuous, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I shall/will be postulating | we shall/will be postulating |
| you will be postulating | you will be postulating |
| he/she/it will be postulating | they will be postulating |
| Future Perfect, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I shall/will have postulated | we shall/will have postulated |
| you will have postulated | you will have postulated |
| he/she/it will have postulated | they will have postulated |
| Future Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I shall/will have been postulating | we shall/will have been postulating |
| you will have been postulating | you will have been postulating |
| he/she/it will have been postulating | they will have been postulating |
| Future in the Past Indefinite, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I should/would postulate | we should/would postulate |
| you would postulate | you would postulate |
| he/she/it would postulate | they would postulate |
| Future in the Past Continuous, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I should/would be postulating | we should/would be postulating |
| you would be postulating | you would be postulating |
| he/she/it would be postulating | they would be postulating |
| Future in the Past Perfect, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I should/would have postulated | we should/would have postulated |
| you would have postulated | you would have postulated |
| he/she/it would have postulated | they would have postulated |
| Future in the Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
|---|---|
| I should/would have been postulating | we should/would have been postulating |
| you would have been postulating | you would have been postulating |
| he/she/it would have been postulating | they would have been postulating |
| Present Indefinite, Passive Voice | |
|---|---|
| I am postulated | we are postulated |
| you are postulated | you are postulated |
| he/she/it is postulated | they are postulated |
| Present Continuous, Passive Voice | |
|---|---|
| I am being postulated | we are being postulated |
| you are being postulated | you are being postulated |
| he/she/it is being postulated | they are being postulated |
| Present Perfect, Passive Voice | |
|---|---|
| I have been postulated | we have been postulated |
| you have been postulated | you have been postulated |
| he/she/it has been postulated | they have been postulated |
| Past Indefinite, Passive Voice | |
|---|---|
| I was postulated | we were postulated |
| you were postulated | you were postulated |
| he/she/it was postulated | they were postulated |
| Past Continuous, Passive Voice | |
|---|---|
| I was being postulated | we were being postulated |
| you were being postulated | you were being postulated |
| he/she/it was being postulated | they were being postulated |
| Past Perfect, Passive Voice | |
|---|---|
| I had been postulated | we had been postulated |
| you had been postulated | you had been postulated |
| he/she/it had been postulated | they had been postulated |
| Future Indefinite, Passive Voice | |
|---|---|
| I shall/will be postulated | we shall/will be postulated |
| you will be postulated | you will be postulated |
| he/she/it will be postulated | they will be postulated |
| Future Perfect, Passive Voice | |
|---|---|
| I shall/will have been postulated | we shall/will have been postulated |
| you will have been postulated | you will have been postulated |
| he/she/it will have been postulated | they will have been postulated |
postulate
noun
| Singular | Plural | |
| Common case | postulate | postulates |
| Possessive case | postulate's | postulates' |