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without examplesFound in 4 dictionaries

The Universal Dictionary
  • It is intended for a full-text search and it significantly expands the possibilities of working with lexical items from the Russian glossary of LingvoUniversal. Contains usage examples, synonyms, and antonyms.

sanction

['sæŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n] брит. / амер.

  1. сущ.

    1. официальное одобрение, разрешение, поддержка (чего-л.)

      1. указ, постановление, директива

      2. юр. утверждение высшей инстанцией какого-л. акта, придающее ему правовую силу

    2. обычно sanctions санкции (меры принудительного воздействия, применяемые к нарушителям установленного порядка)

    3. юр. санкция (часть правовой нормы, статьи закона, в которой указываются правовые последствия нарушения данного закона)

    4. мотив, моральные соображения

  2. гл.

    1. санкционировать, разрешать, одобрять

    2. ратифицировать, утверждать (закон, договор, соглашение)

    3. применять (штрафные) санкции

Law (En-Ru)

sanction

  1. одобрение, утверждение, санкция | санкционировать

  2. правовая санкция; предусмотренная законом мера взыскания, наказания

  3. санкция (в международно-правовом смысле) | применять санкции (против какой-л. страны)

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Examples from texts

So there are "boys' brigades," and other organizations, under clerical sanction, acting to develop the emulative proclivity and the sense of status in the youthful members of the congregation.
Так, существуют «бригады мальчиков» и другие организации, официально поддерживаемые церковью, действие которых направлено на развитие склонности к соперничеству и чувства статуса в юных членах прихода.
Veblen, Thorstein / The Theory of the Leisure ClassВеблен, Торстейн / Теория праздного класса
Теория праздного класса
Веблен, Торстейн
© Перевод на русский язык, издательство «Прогресс», 1984
The Theory of the Leisure Class
Veblen, Thorstein
At present, all diamonds smuggled from Angola into markets are still embargoed by the Security Council sanction.
В настоящее время все алмазы, вывозимые из Анголы контрабандным путем, являются объектом эмбарго, введенного Советом Безопасности.
© Организация Объединенных Наций, 2010 год
© United Nations 2010
It has been well said that while the last resort of a competitive economy is the bailiff, the ultimate sanction of a planned economy is the hangman.
Однажды было верно подмечено, что если при конкурентной экономике последней инстанцией является судебный исполнитель, то при плановой экономике — палач.
Hayek, F. A. / The Road to SerfdomХайек, Ф. А. / Дорога к рабству
Дорога к рабству
Хайек, Ф. А.
© 1944 Ф. А. фон Хайек
© Перевод М. Б. Гнедовского, 1990
The Road to Serfdom
Hayek, F. A.
© 1944 F. A. Hayek
That's all very charming; but if you want to swindle why do you want a moral sanction for doing it?
Всё это очень мило; только если захотел мошенничать, зачем бы еще, кажется, санкция истины?
Dostoevsky, Fyodor / The brothers KaramazovДостоевский, Фёдор / Братья Карамазовы
Братья Карамазовы
Достоевский, Фёдор
© Издательство "Художественная литература", 1988
The brothers Karamazov
Dostoevsky, Fyodor
I said this almost involuntarily, and, with as little sanction of free will, my tears gushed out.
Это вырвалось у меня невольно, и так же, помимо моей воли, слезы хлынули из моих глаз.
Bronte, Charlotte / Jane EyreБронте, Шарлотта / Джен Эйр
Джен Эйр
Бронте, Шарлотта
© Издательство «Правда», 1988 г.
Jane Eyre
Bronte, Charlotte
© 2009 by Wayne Josephson
He said just now (he nodded at Razumihin) that I sanction bloodshed.
Вот он (он кивнул на Разумихина) говорил сейчас, что я кровь разрешаю.
Dostoevsky, Fyodor / Crime and PunishmentДостоевский, Фёдор / Преступление и наказание
Преступление и наказание
Достоевский, Фёдор
© Издательство "Художественная литература", 1970
Crime and Punishment
Dostoevsky, Fyodor
© 2009 Rhodes Media
As recommended by the Mechanism, the Financial Services Board and the Registrar of Banks have issued instructions to institutions under their jurisdictions to implement the financial sanction regime.
В соответствии с рекомендацией Механизма Комиссия по финансовым услугам и Регистр банков направили подконтрольным им учреждениям инструкции в целях соблюдения режима финансовых санкций.
© Организация Объединенных Наций, 2010 год
© United Nations 2010
If you care to take my place at the altar, you can do it without any sanction from me, and there is no ground for me to come to you with a mad proposal, especially as our marriage is utterly impossible after the step I am taking now.
Если бы вы хотели взять мое место у налоя, то могли это сделать безо всякого позволения с моей стороны, и мне, конечно, нечего было приходить к вам с безумием. Тем более, что и свадьба наша после теперешнего моего шага уже никак невозможна.
Dostoevsky, Fyodor / The possessedДостоевский, Фёдор / Бесы
Бесы
Достоевский, Фёдор
© Издательство "Художественная литература", 1989
The possessed
Dostoevsky, Fyodor
It can enter into treaties without Parliamentary sanction and accept obligations even when legislation is necessary.
Оно может без санкции парламента заключать договоры и принимать на себя обязательства, даже если они требуют соответствующего законодательства.
Harvey, James,Hood, Katherine / The British StateХарвей, Джеймс,Худ, Кэтрин / Британское государство
Британское государство
Харвей, Джеймс,Худ, Кэтрин
© Издательство иностранной литературы, 1961
The British State
Harvey, James,Hood, Katherine
© 1958 by Lawrence & Wishart
There was no reason to wait for the legal sanction of marriage.
К чему было ждать, пока будет получено официальное разрешение на брак.
Liss, David / The Coffee TraderЛисс, Дэвид / Торговец кофе
Торговец кофе
Лисс, Дэвид
© И. Нелюбова, перевод, 2008
© Издательский дом "Азбука-классика", 2008
© 2003 by David Liss
The Coffee Trader
Liss, David
© 2003 by David Liss
Measures on detention of foreigner for the term necessary for his exile are performed with the sanction of prosecutor.
Меры по задержанию иностранца на срок, необходимый для его высылки, осуществляются с санкции прокурора.
© 2003-2011 Национальный центр правовой информации Республики Беларусь
© 2003-2007 The National Center of Legal Information of the Republic of Belarus
The sanction commonly imposed by the Ministry is limiting the profits of the enterprise in question.1
В качестве наиболее часто применяемой санкции выступает ограничение нормы рентабельности предприятия.1
© 2000-2007
© 2000-2007
"Miss Cunegonde," said he, "is to do me the honour to marry me, and we beseech your excellency to deign to sanction our marriage."
Девица Кунигунда, — сказал он, — согласилась оказать мне честь выйти за меня, и мы умоляем ваше превосходительство дать нам на это ваше благосклонное разрешение.
Voltaire / CandideВольтер / Кандид
Кандид
Вольтер
© Издательство "Художественная литература", 1965
Candide
Voltaire
© 1918 by BONI & LIVERIGHT, INC.
But that's our modern Russian all over. He can't bring himself to swindle without a moral sanction. He is so in love with truth-"
Но уж таков наш русский современный человечек: без санкции и смошенничать не решится, до того уж истину возлюбил...
Dostoevsky, Fyodor / The brothers KaramazovДостоевский, Фёдор / Братья Карамазовы
Братья Карамазовы
Достоевский, Фёдор
© Издательство "Художественная литература", 1988
The brothers Karamazov
Dostoevsky, Fyodor
But if such a one is forced for the sake of his idea to step over a corpse or wade through blood, he can, I maintain, find within himself, in his conscience, a sanction for wading through blood- that depends on the idea and its dimensions, note that.
Но если ему надо, для своей идеи, перешагнуть хотя бы и через труп, через кровь, то он внутри себя, по совести, может, по-моему, дать себе разрешение перешагнуть через кровь, -- смотря, впрочем, по идее и по размерам ее, -- это заметьте.
Dostoevsky, Fyodor / Crime and PunishmentДостоевский, Фёдор / Преступление и наказание
Преступление и наказание
Достоевский, Фёдор
© Издательство "Художественная литература", 1970
Crime and Punishment
Dostoevsky, Fyodor
© 2009 Rhodes Media

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sanction1/16
'sæŋ(k)ʃ(ə)nNounофициальное одобрение; разрешение; поддержкаExamples

to give sanction to smth. — одобрять что-л., давать разрешение на что-л.
to receive sanction — получать одобрение, разрешение

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Collocations

additional sanction
дополнительная мера взыскания
additional sanction
наказания
administrative agency sanction
взыскание, наложенное административным органом
administrative sanction
административная мера
administrative sanction
административная санкция
civil sanction
гражданско-правовая санкция
commuted sanction
мера наказания, смягченная в порядке помилования
criminal sanction
уголовная санкция
criminal sanction
уголовное наказание
custodial sanction
наказание, связанное с лишением свободы
enhanced sanction
увеличенная мера наказания
legal sanction
правовая санкция
lift a sanction
отменять санкцию
non-custodial sanction
наказание, не связанное с лишением свободы
penal sanction
уголовная санкция

Word forms

sanction

noun
SingularPlural
Common casesanctionsanctions
Possessive casesanction'ssanctions'

sanction

verb
Basic forms
Pastsanctioned
Imperativesanction
Present Participle (Participle I)sanctioning
Past Participle (Participle II)sanctioned
Present Indefinite, Active Voice
I sanctionwe sanction
you sanctionyou sanction
he/she/it sanctionsthey sanction
Present Continuous, Active Voice
I am sanctioningwe are sanctioning
you are sanctioningyou are sanctioning
he/she/it is sanctioningthey are sanctioning
Present Perfect, Active Voice
I have sanctionedwe have sanctioned
you have sanctionedyou have sanctioned
he/she/it has sanctionedthey have sanctioned
Present Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I have been sanctioningwe have been sanctioning
you have been sanctioningyou have been sanctioning
he/she/it has been sanctioningthey have been sanctioning
Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I sanctionedwe sanctioned
you sanctionedyou sanctioned
he/she/it sanctionedthey sanctioned
Past Continuous, Active Voice
I was sanctioningwe were sanctioning
you were sanctioningyou were sanctioning
he/she/it was sanctioningthey were sanctioning
Past Perfect, Active Voice
I had sanctionedwe had sanctioned
you had sanctionedyou had sanctioned
he/she/it had sanctionedthey had sanctioned
Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I had been sanctioningwe had been sanctioning
you had been sanctioningyou had been sanctioning
he/she/it had been sanctioningthey had been sanctioning
Future Indefinite, Active Voice
I shall/will sanctionwe shall/will sanction
you will sanctionyou will sanction
he/she/it will sanctionthey will sanction
Future Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will be sanctioningwe shall/will be sanctioning
you will be sanctioningyou will be sanctioning
he/she/it will be sanctioningthey will be sanctioning
Future Perfect, Active Voice
I shall/will have sanctionedwe shall/will have sanctioned
you will have sanctionedyou will have sanctioned
he/she/it will have sanctionedthey will have sanctioned
Future Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will have been sanctioningwe shall/will have been sanctioning
you will have been sanctioningyou will have been sanctioning
he/she/it will have been sanctioningthey will have been sanctioning
Future in the Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I should/would sanctionwe should/would sanction
you would sanctionyou would sanction
he/she/it would sanctionthey would sanction
Future in the Past Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would be sanctioningwe should/would be sanctioning
you would be sanctioningyou would be sanctioning
he/she/it would be sanctioningthey would be sanctioning
Future in the Past Perfect, Active Voice
I should/would have sanctionedwe should/would have sanctioned
you would have sanctionedyou would have sanctioned
he/she/it would have sanctionedthey would have sanctioned
Future in the Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would have been sanctioningwe should/would have been sanctioning
you would have been sanctioningyou would have been sanctioning
he/she/it would have been sanctioningthey would have been sanctioning
Present Indefinite, Passive Voice
I am sanctionedwe are sanctioned
you are sanctionedyou are sanctioned
he/she/it is sanctionedthey are sanctioned
Present Continuous, Passive Voice
I am being sanctionedwe are being sanctioned
you are being sanctionedyou are being sanctioned
he/she/it is being sanctionedthey are being sanctioned
Present Perfect, Passive Voice
I have been sanctionedwe have been sanctioned
you have been sanctionedyou have been sanctioned
he/she/it has been sanctionedthey have been sanctioned
Past Indefinite, Passive Voice
I was sanctionedwe were sanctioned
you were sanctionedyou were sanctioned
he/she/it was sanctionedthey were sanctioned
Past Continuous, Passive Voice
I was being sanctionedwe were being sanctioned
you were being sanctionedyou were being sanctioned
he/she/it was being sanctionedthey were being sanctioned
Past Perfect, Passive Voice
I had been sanctionedwe had been sanctioned
you had been sanctionedyou had been sanctioned
he/she/it had been sanctionedthey had been sanctioned
Future Indefinite, Passive Voice
I shall/will be sanctionedwe shall/will be sanctioned
you will be sanctionedyou will be sanctioned
he/she/it will be sanctionedthey will be sanctioned
Future Perfect, Passive Voice
I shall/will have been sanctionedwe shall/will have been sanctioned
you will have been sanctionedyou will have been sanctioned
he/she/it will have been sanctionedthey will have been sanctioned