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without examplesFound in 6 dictionaries

The Universal Dictionary
  • It is intended for a full-text search and it significantly expands the possibilities of working with lexical items from the Russian glossary of LingvoUniversal. Contains usage examples, synonyms, and antonyms.

shear

[ʃɪə] брит. / амер.

  1. гл.; прош. вр. sheared; прич. прош. вр. shorn; sheared

      1. стричь; обрезать

      2. резать; срезать

      3. поэт. рассекать, рубить

    1. раскалываться (на части)

      1. (shear of) лишать (чего-л.)

      2. разг. обдирать (как липку)

    2. горн. делать вертикальный вруб

  2. сущ.

    1. (shears) (большие) ножницы

      1. стрижка (шерсти)

      2. ежегодная стрижка овец

      3. настриг

    2. тех.

      1. сдвиг, срез

      2. срезывающая сила

    3. горн. вертикальный вруб (в забое)

Physics (En-Ru)

shear

физ. шир, деформация сдвига, сдвиговая деформация, сдвиг (вид деформации), срез (разрушение при сдвиге)

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Examples from texts

It is known that shear thrusts depend on the product of the force perpendicular to the surface by the friction factor, which is controlled by selection of elastic medium pressed against a body.
Известно, что сдвигающие усилия зависят от произведения нормальной к поверхности силы и коэффициента трения, который в данном случае регулируется подбором эластичной среды, прижимаемой к телу.
Once shear bands have been formed, the flow stress becomes steady or decreases gradually.
После формирования полос сдвига напряжение течения устанавливается на стационарном уровне или постепенно снижаются.
Hence the shear, which makes the right angle obtuse, shortens those sides by only 13 percent.
Поэтому сдвиг, превращающий прямой угол в тупой, укорачивает соответствующие компоненты лишь примерно на 13%.
Francis, George / A topological picturebookФрансис, Дж. / Книжка с картинками по топологии
Книжка с картинками по топологии
Франсис, Дж.
© 1987 by Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
© перевод на русский язык, Н. Ю. Нецветаев, 1991
A topological picturebook
Francis, George
© 1987 by Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
Holding the mixture with simultaneous shear mixing enables the diffusion process of the EA in the polymer melt.
Выдержка смеси при разрезающем перемешивании способствует диффузии ВА в расплаве полимера.
The invention is directed at developing a joint for flat rigid parts, which works in tension, in bending and in shear.
Реферат: Изобретение направлено на решение задачи создания узла соединения плоских жестких деталей, который работал бы как на растяжение, так и на изгиб, а также на сдвиг.
The shear cracks propagate along boundary. Therefore thickness of coating is not so important as length of the elastic surface.
Поскольку трещины сдвига распространяются вдоль поверхности контакта, то толщина упругого покрытия не так важна, как длина упругого покрытия на поверхности.
First, a shear band forms that unites a great number of series connected grain boundaries.
Сначала формируется полоса сдвига, объединяющая большое количество последовательно сопряженных границ зерен.
The aim of said invention is to develop a joint for flat rigid parts, which works in tension, in bending and in shear.
Задача - создание такого узла соединения плоских жестких деталей, который работал бы как на растяжение, так и на изгиб, а также на сдвиг.
Lack of shear thrusts in this massage method precludes a stroking technique required to regulate musculocutaneous tonus in the process of treatment.
Отсутствие в данном методе массажа сдвигающих усилий исключает применение приёма поглаживания, необходимого для регулирования в процессе терапии колено-мышечного тонуса.
Control over links between vibrators allows realizing shear forces in a massage required for example to apply a stroking technique.
Управление связью между вибратодами позволяет реализовать в массаже сдвигающие усилия, необходимые для проведения, например, приёма поглаживания.
Isothermal conditions provide uniform behavior of the process and its smooth transformation to shear band formation process.
Изотермические условия обеспечивают равномерность протекания этого процесса и его плавный переход в процесс формирования полос сдвига.
Upon completion of the maneuver, the upper shear of removable section 93 of the H-shaped rail is positioned (at a distance of only few millimeters) below the bottom shear of H-shaped rail 5 and their vertical symmetry axes coincide.
После окончания этого манёвра, верхний срез съёмной секции Н- образного рельса 93 оказывается расположенным (на расстоянии всего нескольких миллиметров) под нижним срезом Н-образного рельса 5 и их вертикальные оси симметрии совпадают.
Bearded seals generally tend not to congregate on ice, but occur singly on the shear zone between shore-fast and drift ice (Nikolaev & Silishchev 1982, in LGL 2003).
Обычно морские зайцы не собираются в группы на льдинах, а вместо этого встречаются поодиночке в зоне дробления льда между береговым припаем и плавучими льдами (Николаев и Силищев, 1982, в отчете LGL 2003).
© «Сахалин Энерджи» 2006
© Sakhalin Energy 2006
He knew how to shear them, and how to slaughter them.
Он умел и стричь их, и резать.
Coelho, Paulo / The AlchemistКоэльо, Пауло / Алхимик
Алхимик
Коэльо, Пауло
© Перевод, А. Богдановский, 2000
© ООО "Издательство "Астрель", издание на русском языке, 2008
© Paulo Coelho, 1988
The Alchemist
Coelho, Paulo
© 1988 by Paulo Coelho
Remotely operated equipment especially designed or prepared for use in a reprocessing plant as identified above and intended to cut, chop, or shear irradiated nuclear fuel assemblies, bundles, or rods.
Дистанционно управляемое оборудование, специально предназначенное или подготовленное для использования на установке по переработке, как она определена выше, для резки, рубки или нарезки сборок, пучков или стержней облученного ядерного топлива.
© Организация Объединенных Наций, 2010 год
© United Nations 2010

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shear1/25
ʃɪəVerbстричь; обрезатьExamples

to shear sheep — стричь овец
to shear a lawn — стричь газон

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Collocations

absolute shear
абсолютный сдвиг
adhesion in shear
прилипание при сдвиге
bar shear table
рольганг ножниц для резки мелкого сортамента
dimpled shear rupture
сдвиговое разрушение с образованием ямок
double shear
двойной срез
double shear theory
теория "двойного сдвига"
double-shear bolt
двухсрезный болт
double-shear rivet joint
двухсрезный заклепочный шов
drum-type shear
ножницы барабанного типа
elasticity of shear
упругость при сдвиге
face shear modes
колебания сдвига по контуру
face shear vibrations
колебания сдвига по контуру
flying shear line
линия резки летучими ножницами
forward shear mode
разрушение поперечным сдвигом
high-rate-of-shear viscosimeter
вискозиметр для измерений при больших градиентах скорости

Word forms

shear

verb
Basic forms
Pastsheared, shore
Imperativeshear
Present Participle (Participle I)shearing
Past Participle (Participle II)sheared, shorn
Present Indefinite, Active Voice
I shearwe shear
you shearyou shear
he/she/it shearsthey shear
Present Continuous, Active Voice
I am shearingwe are shearing
you are shearingyou are shearing
he/she/it is shearingthey are shearing
Present Perfect, Active Voice
I have sheared, shornwe have sheared, shorn
you have sheared, shornyou have sheared, shorn
he/she/it has sheared, shornthey have sheared, shorn
Present Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I have been shearingwe have been shearing
you have been shearingyou have been shearing
he/she/it has been shearingthey have been shearing
Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I sheared, shorewe sheared, shore
you sheared, shoreyou sheared, shore
he/she/it sheared, shorethey sheared, shore
Past Continuous, Active Voice
I was shearingwe were shearing
you were shearingyou were shearing
he/she/it was shearingthey were shearing
Past Perfect, Active Voice
I had sheared, shornwe had sheared, shorn
you had sheared, shornyou had sheared, shorn
he/she/it had sheared, shornthey had sheared, shorn
Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I had been shearingwe had been shearing
you had been shearingyou had been shearing
he/she/it had been shearingthey had been shearing
Future Indefinite, Active Voice
I shall/will shearwe shall/will shear
you will shearyou will shear
he/she/it will shearthey will shear
Future Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will be shearingwe shall/will be shearing
you will be shearingyou will be shearing
he/she/it will be shearingthey will be shearing
Future Perfect, Active Voice
I shall/will have sheared, shornwe shall/will have sheared, shorn
you will have sheared, shornyou will have sheared, shorn
he/she/it will have sheared, shornthey will have sheared, shorn
Future Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will have been shearingwe shall/will have been shearing
you will have been shearingyou will have been shearing
he/she/it will have been shearingthey will have been shearing
Future in the Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I should/would shearwe should/would shear
you would shearyou would shear
he/she/it would shearthey would shear
Future in the Past Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would be shearingwe should/would be shearing
you would be shearingyou would be shearing
he/she/it would be shearingthey would be shearing
Future in the Past Perfect, Active Voice
I should/would have sheared, shornwe should/would have sheared, shorn
you would have sheared, shornyou would have sheared, shorn
he/she/it would have sheared, shornthey would have sheared, shorn
Future in the Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would have been shearingwe should/would have been shearing
you would have been shearingyou would have been shearing
he/she/it would have been shearingthey would have been shearing
Present Indefinite, Passive Voice
I am sheared, shornwe are sheared, shorn
you are sheared, shornyou are sheared, shorn
he/she/it is sheared, shornthey are sheared, shorn
Present Continuous, Passive Voice
I am being sheared, shornwe are being sheared, shorn
you are being sheared, shornyou are being sheared, shorn
he/she/it is being sheared, shornthey are being sheared, shorn
Present Perfect, Passive Voice
I have been sheared, shornwe have been sheared, shorn
you have been sheared, shornyou have been sheared, shorn
he/she/it has been sheared, shornthey have been sheared, shorn
Past Indefinite, Passive Voice
I was sheared, shornwe were sheared, shorn
you were sheared, shornyou were sheared, shorn
he/she/it was sheared, shornthey were sheared, shorn
Past Continuous, Passive Voice
I was being sheared, shornwe were being sheared, shorn
you were being sheared, shornyou were being sheared, shorn
he/she/it was being sheared, shornthey were being sheared, shorn
Past Perfect, Passive Voice
I had been sheared, shornwe had been sheared, shorn
you had been sheared, shornyou had been sheared, shorn
he/she/it had been sheared, shornthey had been sheared, shorn
Future Indefinite, Passive Voice
I shall/will be sheared, shornwe shall/will be sheared, shorn
you will be sheared, shornyou will be sheared, shorn
he/she/it will be sheared, shornthey will be sheared, shorn
Future Perfect, Passive Voice
I shall/will have been sheared, shornwe shall/will have been sheared, shorn
you will have been sheared, shornyou will have been sheared, shorn
he/she/it will have been sheared, shornthey will have been sheared, shorn

shear

noun
SingularPlural
Common caseshearshears
Possessive caseshear'sshears'