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without examplesFound in 4 dictionaries

The Universal Dictionary
  • It is intended for a full-text search and it significantly expands the possibilities of working with lexical items from the Russian glossary of LingvoUniversal. Contains usage examples, synonyms, and antonyms.

strained

[streɪnd]

прил.

  1. растянутый; (туго) натянутый

  2. напряжённый; неестественный; вымученный, деланный

  3. искажённый, неправильный

  4. профильтрованный, процеженный

  5. тех. деформированный

Physics (En-Ru)

strained

напряжённый

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Examples from texts

If trade is brisk all energies are strained to their utmost, overtime is worked, and then the limit to production is given by want of power rather than by want of will to go further or faster.
Когда конъюнктура высока, вся энергия направляется на то, чтобы извлечь из них максимум возможного, вводятся сверхурочные работы, предел производства устанавливается не отсутствием желания производить все больше или быстрее, а нехваткой мощностей.
Marshall, Alfred / Principles of EconomicsМаршалл, Альфред / Принципы экономической науки
Принципы экономической науки
Маршалл, Альфред
© "Прогресс", 1993
Principles of Economics
Marshall, Alfred
© 2006 Cosimo, Inc.
"Thank you," he said in a strained voice; "I never expected this.
- Спасибо, - усиленно заговорил он, - я этого не ожидал.
Тургенев, И.С. / Отцы и детиTurgenev, I.S. / Fathers and sons
Fathers and sons
Turgenev, I.S.
©1948 by Holt, Rinehart and Winston
Отцы и дети
Тургенев, И.С.
© Издательство "Художественная литература", 1969
As to the special cause of my leaving, it is not merely the strained situation with Mr. Carruthers, but it is the reappearance of that odious man, Mr. Woodley.
Я вынуждена оставить дом м-ра Каррутерса не только потому, что чувствую себя с ним неловко, но и потому, что тот отвратительный человек, о котором я вам говорила, мистер Вудли, появился опять.
Conan Doyle, Arthur / The Adventure of the Solitary CyclistКонан Дойль, Артур / Одинокая велосипедистка
Одинокая велосипедистка
Конан Дойль, Артур
© "Слог", 1993
© перевод Н. Санникова
The Adventure of the Solitary Cyclist
Conan Doyle, Arthur
And just at that time his relations with Katerina Ivanovna became acutely strained.
И именно в это же время отношения его к Катерине Ивановне обострились до крайней степени.
Dostoevsky, Fyodor / The brothers KaramazovДостоевский, Фёдор / Братья Карамазовы
Братья Карамазовы
Достоевский, Фёдор
© Издательство "Художественная литература", 1988
The brothers Karamazov
Dostoevsky, Fyodor
I began to watch; I strained my ears to listen.
Я стал глядеть, я силился прислушаться.
Turgenev, I.S. / First loveТургенев, И.С. / Первая любовь
Первая любовь
Тургенев, И.С.
© Издательство "Художественная литература", 1978
First love
Turgenev, I.S.
© BiblioBazaar, LLC
In amazement he listened with strained attention to Porfiry Petrovitch who still seemed frightened as he looked after him with friendly solicitude.
В глубоком изумлении, напряженно слушал он испуганного и дружески ухаживавшего за ним Порфирия Петровича.
Dostoevsky, Fyodor / Crime and PunishmentДостоевский, Фёдор / Преступление и наказание
Преступление и наказание
Достоевский, Фёдор
© Издательство "Художественная литература", 1970
Crime and Punishment
Dostoevsky, Fyodor
© 2009 Rhodes Media
Everyone who stood in the bleak heat strained to hear something that they had not heard before, but they had no idea what they were waiting for.
Все, кто стоял на немилосердной жаре, прислушивались, старались услышать что-нибудь такое, чего не слышали раньше, но при этом понятия не имели, чего ждут.
Mieville, China / The ScarМьевиль, Чайна / Шрам
Шрам
Мьевиль, Чайна
© Перевод. Г. Крылов, 2008
© Издание на русском языке. ООО "Издательство "Эксмо", 2008
© 2002 by China Mieville
The Scar
Mieville, China
© 2002 by China Mieville
Torpenhow helped him into his clothes and led him to the big chair in the studio. He sat quietly waiting under strained nerves for the darkness to lift.
Торпенгоу помог ему одеться и усадил его в большое удобное кресло, и Дик терпеливо ждал со страшно напряженными нервами, чтобы рассеялась тьма.
Kipling, Joseph Rudyard / The Light That FailedКиплинг, Джозеф Редьярд / Свет погас
Свет погас
Киплинг, Джозеф Редьярд
© "Издательство П. П. Сойкина", 1915
The Light That Failed
Kipling, Joseph Rudyard
© 2011 by Victorian Secrets
When Alain came riding up to him at a gallop, Roland ignored the boy's strained white face and burning, frightened eyes.
Когда Ален галопом подскакал к Роланду, тот предпочел не заметить его побледневшего лица и горящих, испуганных глаз.
King, Stephen / Wizard and GlassКинг, Стивен / Колдун и Кристалл
Колдун и Кристалл
Кинг, Стивен
© Stephen King, 1997
© Перевод, В.А. Вебер, 1998
© ООО "Издательство АСТ", 2003
Wizard and Glass
King, Stephen
© Stephen King, 1997, 2003
I could hear the rumble of water through the pipes and smell garlic and mandrake tea being strained. She trusts you enough not to listen in.
Я слышала рокот воды в трубах, ощущала запах процеженного чая из чеснока и мандрагоры, — Она достаточно доверяет тебе, чтобы не подслушивать.
Westerfeld, Scott / The Last DaysВестерфельд, Скотт / Последние дни
Последние дни
Вестерфельд, Скотт
© 2007 by Scott Westerfeld
© Перевод. Б.Жужунава, 2009
© Издание на русском языке. ООО "Издательство "Эксмо", 2009
The Last Days
Westerfeld, Scott
© 2007 Scott Westerfeld
Failing to see his tail, he strained his neck further till he had to turn his shoulders and his whole body followed.
Стремясь увидеть свой хвост, он поворачивал шею все дальше, пока не повернул плечи, а за ними и все тело.
Lewis, Clive S. / Prince CaspianЛьюис, Клайв С. / Принц Каспиан
Принц Каспиан
Льюис, Клайв С.
© 1956 C. S. Lewis, "The Narnia Chronicles"
© Перевод Ольги Бухиной
Prince Caspian
Lewis, Clive S.
© 1956 C. S. Lewis, "The Narnia Chronicles"
I listened with strained attention.
Я слушал с напряжением.
Dostoevsky, Fyodor / A Raw YouthДостоевский, Фёдор / Подросток
Подросток
Достоевский, Фёдор
© Издательство "Советская Россия", 1979
A Raw Youth
Dostoevsky, Fyodor
It has diminished UNHCR's credibility and strained relations with refugees, governments and our NGO implementing partners.
Это подорвало авторитет УВКБ и нанесло ущерб нашим отношениям с беженцами, правительствами и партнерами-исполнителями из числа неправительственных организаций.
© Организация Объединенных Наций, 2010 год
© United Nations 2010
I faced him, looked up to his strained and haggard face.
Стоя перед ним, я окинул взглядом его напряженное и измученное лицо.
Feintuch, David / Voices of HopeФайнток, Дэвид / Надежда смертника
Надежда смертника
Файнток, Дэвид
Voices of Hope
Feintuch, David
© 1996 by David Feintuch
The wind half knocked out of him, Frost crouched on the floor, ears strained for any sound.
Больно. Фрост вжался в пол, вслушиваясь в звуки.
Simak, Clifford D. / Why Call Them Back from HeavenСаймак, Клиффорд Д. / Зачем их звать обратно с небес?
Зачем их звать обратно с небес?
Саймак, Клиффорд Д.
© Перевод. А. Левкин, 2005
© 1967 by Clifford D. Simak
Why Call Them Back from Heaven
Simak, Clifford D.
©, 1967, by Clifford D. Simak

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strained1/8
streɪndAdjectiveрастянутый; (туго) натянутый

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Collocations

strained circumstances
стесненное материальное положение
strained crystal
напряженный кристалл
strained foot
растяжение связочного аппарата стопы
strained material
просеяный материал
strained rubber
фильтрованная резиновая смесь
strained sediment
отфильтрованный осадок
strained state
деформированное состояние
be all nervous / tense / strained
испереживаться
become strained / tense
накаляться
be strained off
нацедиться
strained interpretation
натяжка
become aggravated / strained
обостряться
in a forced / unnatural / strained fashion
принужденно
strained circumstances
стеснённое материальное положение
strained pulp
очищенная масса

Word forms

strain

verb
Basic forms
Paststrained
Imperativestrain
Present Participle (Participle I)straining
Past Participle (Participle II)strained
Present Indefinite, Active Voice
I strainwe strain
you strainyou strain
he/she/it strainsthey strain
Present Continuous, Active Voice
I am strainingwe are straining
you are strainingyou are straining
he/she/it is strainingthey are straining
Present Perfect, Active Voice
I have strainedwe have strained
you have strainedyou have strained
he/she/it has strainedthey have strained
Present Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I have been strainingwe have been straining
you have been strainingyou have been straining
he/she/it has been strainingthey have been straining
Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I strainedwe strained
you strainedyou strained
he/she/it strainedthey strained
Past Continuous, Active Voice
I was strainingwe were straining
you were strainingyou were straining
he/she/it was strainingthey were straining
Past Perfect, Active Voice
I had strainedwe had strained
you had strainedyou had strained
he/she/it had strainedthey had strained
Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I had been strainingwe had been straining
you had been strainingyou had been straining
he/she/it had been strainingthey had been straining
Future Indefinite, Active Voice
I shall/will strainwe shall/will strain
you will strainyou will strain
he/she/it will strainthey will strain
Future Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will be strainingwe shall/will be straining
you will be strainingyou will be straining
he/she/it will be strainingthey will be straining
Future Perfect, Active Voice
I shall/will have strainedwe shall/will have strained
you will have strainedyou will have strained
he/she/it will have strainedthey will have strained
Future Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will have been strainingwe shall/will have been straining
you will have been strainingyou will have been straining
he/she/it will have been strainingthey will have been straining
Future in the Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I should/would strainwe should/would strain
you would strainyou would strain
he/she/it would strainthey would strain
Future in the Past Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would be strainingwe should/would be straining
you would be strainingyou would be straining
he/she/it would be strainingthey would be straining
Future in the Past Perfect, Active Voice
I should/would have strainedwe should/would have strained
you would have strainedyou would have strained
he/she/it would have strainedthey would have strained
Future in the Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would have been strainingwe should/would have been straining
you would have been strainingyou would have been straining
he/she/it would have been strainingthey would have been straining
Present Indefinite, Passive Voice
I am strainedwe are strained
you are strainedyou are strained
he/she/it is strainedthey are strained
Present Continuous, Passive Voice
I am being strainedwe are being strained
you are being strainedyou are being strained
he/she/it is being strainedthey are being strained
Present Perfect, Passive Voice
I have been strainedwe have been strained
you have been strainedyou have been strained
he/she/it has been strainedthey have been strained
Past Indefinite, Passive Voice
I was strainedwe were strained
you were strainedyou were strained
he/she/it was strainedthey were strained
Past Continuous, Passive Voice
I was being strainedwe were being strained
you were being strainedyou were being strained
he/she/it was being strainedthey were being strained
Past Perfect, Passive Voice
I had been strainedwe had been strained
you had been strainedyou had been strained
he/she/it had been strainedthey had been strained
Future Indefinite, Passive Voice
I shall/will be strainedwe shall/will be strained
you will be strainedyou will be strained
he/she/it will be strainedthey will be strained
Future Perfect, Passive Voice
I shall/will have been strainedwe shall/will have been strained
you will have been strainedyou will have been strained
he/she/it will have been strainedthey will have been strained