Examples from texts
an undertaking to pay on demand all expenses incurred by the bailiff or his substitute in respect of the service of the writ,承诺在有要求提出时支付执达主任或其替代人就送达令状而招致的所有开支的承诺 书,http://www.legislation.gov.hk/eng/index.htm 28.06.2011http://www.legislation.gov.hk/eng/index.htm 28.06.2011
But gestures cannot be a substitute for real action, or for the hard work that is necessary to empower all Indian women.但是姿态并不能取代实际行动,或者取代赋予所有印度妇女权利所必要的艰苦工作。© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 23.12.2010© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 23.12.2010
The Kyoto Protocol allows countries to meet their target reductions of CO2 emissions by substituting bio-fuels for fossil fuels.《京都议定书》允许各国通过用生物燃料替代矿物燃料来达到它们二氧化碳减排的目标。© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 13.01.2011© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 13.01.2011
Feed additives: we should develop methionine, lysine, vitamin D3, vitamin calcium pantothenate, forage enzyme and antibiotics substitutes, etc.饲料添加剂:发展蛋氨酸、赖氨酸、维生素D3、维生素H、泛酸钙和饲用酶剂及抗生素替代品等。© 中国投资指南http://www.fdi.gov.cn/index.htm 14.06.2011© Invest in Chinahttp://www.fdi.gov.cn/index.htm 14.06.2011
to determine instead that the relevant sentence be quashed, and be substituted by a sentence of imprisonment for a fixed term of such duration as the judge considers appropriate.以裁定撤销有关刑罚替代,并以一项固定刑期的监禁刑罚取代有关刑罚,刑期的长短按法官认为适当而定。http://www.legislation.gov.hk/eng/index.htm 06.11.2011http://www.legislation.gov.hk/eng/index.htm 06.11.2011
The State encourages and supports the production and use of substitutes for the ozone-layer-depleting substances, and gradually reduces the output of the ozone layer depleting substances until the termination of their production and国家鼓励、支持消耗臭氧层物质替代品的生产和使用,逐步减少消耗臭氧层物质 的产量,直至停止消耗臭氧层物质的生产和使用。© 中国投资指南http://www.fdi.gov.cn/index.htm 01.04.2011© Invest in Chinahttp://www.fdi.gov.cn/index.htm 01.04.2011
An application for an order for substituted service may be made by an affidavit stating the facts on which the application is founded.申请作替代送达的命令,可藉述明有关申请所依据的事实的誓章提出。http://www.legislation.gov.hk/eng/index.htm 28.06.2011http://www.legislation.gov.hk/eng/index.htm 28.06.2011
The same applies in respect of any other resolution proposed at the meeting, but substituting one-half for three-quarters.该项规定适用于在该次会议中建议的任何其他决议,但须将二分之一取代四分之三。http://www.legislation.gov.hk/eng/index.htm 06.09.2011http://www.legislation.gov.hk/eng/index.htm 06.09.2011
shall have the like powers of punishing or otherwise dealing with the appellant, and other powers, as the court of trial would have had if the jury had come to the substituted verdict; and具有惩罚或以其他方法处置上诉人的相同权力及其他权力,一如主审法庭若在陪审团作出该项作取代的裁决时本应具有者;及http://www.legislation.gov.hk/eng/index.htm 06.11.2011http://www.legislation.gov.hk/eng/index.htm 06.11.2011
Sildenafil; its salts; any compound containing the chemical structure of 5-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-1-methyl-3-propyl-1Hpyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7(6H)-one substituted to any degree or without substitution; its salts昔多芬;其盐类;任何含有5-(2-乙氧苯基)-1-甲基-3-丙基-1H-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮的化学结构( 在任何程度上被取代或没有被取代者)的化合物;其盐类http://www.legislation.gov.hk/eng/index.htm 10/19/2011http://www.legislation.gov.hk/eng/index.htm 10/19/2011
But these bodies must not be seen as substitutes for the far more comprehensive accession process, which only the EU itself can initiate.但是这些机构绝对不能被视为更全面的入盟进程的替代物,这样的工作只能由欧盟来启动。© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 24.01.2011© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 24.01.2011
The Catalogues of the First Lot of Machinery and Electrical Appliances Used in Substituting for Similar Imported Products and Promulgated Simultaneously by the State Economic Commission国家经委同时公布的第一批机电产品以产顶进目录© 中国投资指南http://www.fdi.gov.cn/index.htm 18.04.2011© Invest in Chinahttp://www.fdi.gov.cn/index.htm 18.04.2011
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Collocations
substitute material
代用品
Word forms
substitute
verb
Basic forms | |
---|---|
Past | substituted |
Imperative | substitute |
Present Participle (Participle I) | substituting |
Past Participle (Participle II) | substituted |
Present Indefinite, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I substitute | we substitute |
you substitute | you substitute |
he/she/it substitutes | they substitute |
Present Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I am substituting | we are substituting |
you are substituting | you are substituting |
he/she/it is substituting | they are substituting |
Present Perfect, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I have substituted | we have substituted |
you have substituted | you have substituted |
he/she/it has substituted | they have substituted |
Present Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I have been substituting | we have been substituting |
you have been substituting | you have been substituting |
he/she/it has been substituting | they have been substituting |
Past Indefinite, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I substituted | we substituted |
you substituted | you substituted |
he/she/it substituted | they substituted |
Past Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I was substituting | we were substituting |
you were substituting | you were substituting |
he/she/it was substituting | they were substituting |
Past Perfect, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I had substituted | we had substituted |
you had substituted | you had substituted |
he/she/it had substituted | they had substituted |
Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I had been substituting | we had been substituting |
you had been substituting | you had been substituting |
he/she/it had been substituting | they had been substituting |
Future Indefinite, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will substitute | we shall/will substitute |
you will substitute | you will substitute |
he/she/it will substitute | they will substitute |
Future Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will be substituting | we shall/will be substituting |
you will be substituting | you will be substituting |
he/she/it will be substituting | they will be substituting |
Future Perfect, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will have substituted | we shall/will have substituted |
you will have substituted | you will have substituted |
he/she/it will have substituted | they will have substituted |
Future Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will have been substituting | we shall/will have been substituting |
you will have been substituting | you will have been substituting |
he/she/it will have been substituting | they will have been substituting |
Future in the Past Indefinite, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I should/would substitute | we should/would substitute |
you would substitute | you would substitute |
he/she/it would substitute | they would substitute |
Future in the Past Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I should/would be substituting | we should/would be substituting |
you would be substituting | you would be substituting |
he/she/it would be substituting | they would be substituting |
Future in the Past Perfect, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I should/would have substituted | we should/would have substituted |
you would have substituted | you would have substituted |
he/she/it would have substituted | they would have substituted |
Future in the Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I should/would have been substituting | we should/would have been substituting |
you would have been substituting | you would have been substituting |
he/she/it would have been substituting | they would have been substituting |
Present Indefinite, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I am substituted | we are substituted |
you are substituted | you are substituted |
he/she/it is substituted | they are substituted |
Present Continuous, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I am being substituted | we are being substituted |
you are being substituted | you are being substituted |
he/she/it is being substituted | they are being substituted |
Present Perfect, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I have been substituted | we have been substituted |
you have been substituted | you have been substituted |
he/she/it has been substituted | they have been substituted |
Past Indefinite, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I was substituted | we were substituted |
you were substituted | you were substituted |
he/she/it was substituted | they were substituted |
Past Continuous, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I was being substituted | we were being substituted |
you were being substituted | you were being substituted |
he/she/it was being substituted | they were being substituted |
Past Perfect, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I had been substituted | we had been substituted |
you had been substituted | you had been substituted |
he/she/it had been substituted | they had been substituted |
Future Indefinite, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will be substituted | we shall/will be substituted |
you will be substituted | you will be substituted |
he/she/it will be substituted | they will be substituted |
Future Perfect, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will have been substituted | we shall/will have been substituted |
you will have been substituted | you will have been substituted |
he/she/it will have been substituted | they will have been substituted |
substitute
noun
Singular | Plural | |
Common case | substitute | substitutes |
Possessive case | substitute's | substitutes' |