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без примеровНайдено в 3 словарях

Общая лексика
  • Предназначен для электронного поиска и показа и совмещающим в себе функции переводного и толкового словаря. Большинство лексических значений снабжено толкованиями, комментариями об использовании, примерами употребления; многие включены в синонимические ряды и антонимические пары.

ruff

[rʌf] брит. / амер.

    1. сущ.

      1. ист. жёсткий (сильно накрахмаленный) гофрированный круглый воротник

      2. кольцо перьев или шерсти вокруг шеи (у птиц и животных)

      3. порода домашних голубей, напоминающих хохлатого голубя

      4. круговой выступ на валу, гребень

    2. гл.

      гофрировать; собирать в сборки

  1. сущ. ; = ruffe

    ёрш (рыба)

    1. гл.; карт.; = ruff out

      бить козырем (когда невозможно ходить в масть)

    2. сущ.; карт.

      битьё козырем

  2. сущ.

    турухтан (болотная птица отряда куликов)

    1. сущ.

      1. воен.

        дробь барабана, барабанный бой

      2. шотл. топот ногами (для выражения своих чувств; например, вместо аплодисментов)

    2. гл.; шотл.

      1. отбивать дробь, бить в барабан

      2. стучать ногами

Biology (En-Ru)

ruff

  1. орнит. турухтан (Philomachus pugnax)

  2. ёрш (Acerina cernua)

  3. австралийский ёрш (Arripis georgianus)

  4. кольцо перьев или шерсти вокруг шеи (у птиц и животных)

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тематические словари

Примеры из текстов

Here, in gold-embroidered red doublet, jewelled surcoat, and gilt-edged ruff and wristbands, stood Sir Anthony Sherard, with his silver-and-black armour piled at his feet.
А вот в красном камзоле с золотым шитьем, в украшенной бриллиантами короткой мантии, в брыжах с золотым кантом и таких же манжетах стоит сэр Энтони Шерард, а у ног его сложены доспехи, серебряные с чернью.
Wilde, Oscar / The Picture of Dorian GrayУайльд, Оскар / Портрет Дориана Грея
Портрет Дориана Грея
Уайльд, Оскар
© Государственное издательство художественной литературы, 1960
The Picture of Dorian Gray
Wilde, Oscar
A small ruff rose above her collar, and was secured by a brooch of some value, an old keepsake from Lord Menteith.
Из-под воротника был выпущен узенький рюш, заколотый у горла довольно дорогой брошью, некогда подаренной девушке лордом Ментейтом.
Scott, Walter / A Legend of MontroseСкотт, Вальтер / Легенда о Монтрозе
Легенда о Монтрозе
Скотт, Вальтер
© Издательство "Художественная литература", 1971
A Legend of Montrose
Scott, Walter
© 2008 by ICON Group International, Inc.
The cottage door was open and the rooms within lighted as always, but Walker sensed the difference, even before Rumor's purr stilled and his neck ruff bristled.
Дверь в дом, как и всегда, была открыта, комнаты освещены, но еще до того, как Слух заурчал и вздыбил шерсть на загривке, Уолкер почувствовал: в доме кто-то есть.
Brooks, Terry / The Scions of ShannaraБрукс, Терри / Потомки Шаннары
Потомки Шаннары
Брукс, Терри
The Scions of Shannara
Brooks, Terry
© 1990 by Terry Brooks
Into the deep ruff of fur surrounding the dog’s neck, my father would let himself cry.
Обняв его за шею и уткнувшись лицом в мягкую, густую собачью шерсть, отец дал волю слезам.
Sebold, Alice / The Lovely BonesСиболд, Элис / Милые кости
Милые кости
Сиболд, Элис
© 2002 by Alice Sebold
© Е. Петрова, перевод с английского, 2010
© Издание на русском языке ООО "Издательство "Эксмо", 2010
The Lovely Bones
Sebold, Alice
© 2002 by Alice Sebold
Fantastical, dark-corner, misanthropic, torture-chamber thoughts, Spanish black and the ruff, lust not love—and these the issues of pure-eyed loveliness!
Мрачные явления. Палачество, подхалимство и человеконенавистничество в испанском черном платье с брыжами и похотью вместо любви под личиной лицемерного благочестия!
Mann, Thomas / The Magic MountainМанн, Томас / Волшебная гора
Волшебная гора
Манн, Томас
© 1924, S.Fischer Verlag AG, Berlin
© Перевод. В. Станевич, наследники, 2009
© Перевод. В. Курелла, наследники, 2009
© ООО Издательство "АСТ МОСКВА", 2009
The Magic Mountain
Mann, Thomas
© 1995 by Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.
Why, he will look upon his boot and sing; mend the ruff and sing; ask questions and sing; pick his teeth and sing.
Помилуйте: он посмотрит на свой сапог - и поет; поправит отвороты - и поет; спросит что-нибудь - и поет; ковыряет в зубах зубочисткой - и поет.
Shakespeare, William / Alls Wel that ends WellШекспир, Вильям / Все хорошо, что хорошо кончается
Все хорошо, что хорошо кончается
Шекспир, Вильям
© Издательство "ACADEMIA", 1937
Alls Wel that ends Well
Shakespeare, William
© Susan Snyder 1993
"I'll throw them out by the scr-r-ruff of their necks!
- Э, я их скоро пр-рогоню в шею!
Dostoevsky, Fyodor / A Raw YouthДостоевский, Фёдор / Подросток
Подросток
Достоевский, Фёдор
© Издательство "Советская Россия", 1979
A Raw Youth
Dostoevsky, Fyodor
There were long white silk hose, padded trunks of cloth of gold slashed with white satin, a doublet to match, a cloak, a ruff to wear round the neck, a flat velvet cap, and a long gold chain from which hung the order of the Golden Fleece.
Длинное белое шелковое трико, короткие панталоны из золотой парчи с разрезами, подшитыми белым атласом, такой же камзол, плащ, огромный стоячий плоеный воротник, плоская бархатная шапка и длинная золотая цепь, с которой свисал орден Золотого руна.
Maugham, William Somerset / The Razor's EdgeМоэм, Уильям Сомерсет / Острие бритвы
Острие бритвы
Моэм, Уильям Сомерсет
© Перевод. М. Лорие 2010
© ООО Издательство "АСТ МОСКВА", 2010
The Razor's Edge
Maugham, William Somerset
© 1943, 1944 by McCallllCorporation
© 1944 by W. Somerset Maugham
© renewed 1971, 1972 by Elizabeth Mary Lady Glendevon
I saw a gaggle of swanhilds in one corner, their feathered ruffs standing erect around their heads, and a group of something I recognized as kobolding in another, downing tankards of beer.
В одном углу собралась небольшая компания сванхильдов — я узнала их по взъерошенным перьям на голове, в другом над кружками с пивом склонились несколько кобольдов.
Saintcrow, Lilith / Dead Man RisingСэйнткроу, Лилит / Возвращение мертвеца
Возвращение мертвеца
Сэйнткроу, Лилит
© Перевод. С. Теремязева, 2009
© Издание на руском языке. ООО "Издательство "Эксмо", 2009
© 2006 by Lilith Saintcrow
Dead Man Rising
Saintcrow, Lilith
© 2006 by Lilith Saintcrow
Near the brush fence two roosters bowed and feinted at each other with squared wings and neck feathers ruffed out.
Два петуха, растопырив крылья, распушив перья на шее, припадали друг перед другом к земле у тростниковой изгороди и пугали друг друга обманными наскоками.
Steinbeck, John / The PearlСтейнбек, Джон / Жемчужина
Жемчужина
Стейнбек, Джон
© Издательство "Художественная литература", 1977
The Pearl
Steinbeck, John
© John Steinbeck, 1945
© renewed Elaine Steinbeck, John Steinbeck IV and Thom Steinbeck, 1973
His good sense barely restrained him from making her an awkward present of a large ruffed Tau Cetan beaded lizard, bright as jewelry, that caught her eye.
Элен приглянулась большая декоративная ящерица с Тау Кита, неправдоподобно многоцветная и сверкающая, и Майлзу захотелось немедленно подарить ей эту зверюгу.
Bujold, Lois McMaster / The Warrior's ApprenticeБуджолд, Лоис Макмастер / Ученик воина
Ученик воина
Буджолд, Лоис Макмастер
© Copyright Lois McMaster Bujold, 1986
© перевод С. Роя, С. Курдюкова, 1995
The Warrior's Apprentice
Bujold, Lois McMaster
© Copyright Lois McMaster Bujold, 1986

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Формы слова

Ruff

noun
SingularPlural
Common caseRuff*Ruffs
Possessive caseRuff's*Ruffs'

ruff

noun
SingularPlural
Common caseruffruffs
Possessive caseruff'sruffs'

ruff

verb
Basic forms
Pastruffed
Imperativeruff
Present Participle (Participle I)ruffing
Past Participle (Participle II)ruffed
Present Indefinite, Active Voice
I ruffwe ruff
you ruffyou ruff
he/she/it ruffsthey ruff
Present Continuous, Active Voice
I am ruffingwe are ruffing
you are ruffingyou are ruffing
he/she/it is ruffingthey are ruffing
Present Perfect, Active Voice
I have ruffedwe have ruffed
you have ruffedyou have ruffed
he/she/it has ruffedthey have ruffed
Present Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I have been ruffingwe have been ruffing
you have been ruffingyou have been ruffing
he/she/it has been ruffingthey have been ruffing
Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I ruffedwe ruffed
you ruffedyou ruffed
he/she/it ruffedthey ruffed
Past Continuous, Active Voice
I was ruffingwe were ruffing
you were ruffingyou were ruffing
he/she/it was ruffingthey were ruffing
Past Perfect, Active Voice
I had ruffedwe had ruffed
you had ruffedyou had ruffed
he/she/it had ruffedthey had ruffed
Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I had been ruffingwe had been ruffing
you had been ruffingyou had been ruffing
he/she/it had been ruffingthey had been ruffing
Future Indefinite, Active Voice
I shall/will ruffwe shall/will ruff
you will ruffyou will ruff
he/she/it will ruffthey will ruff
Future Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will be ruffingwe shall/will be ruffing
you will be ruffingyou will be ruffing
he/she/it will be ruffingthey will be ruffing
Future Perfect, Active Voice
I shall/will have ruffedwe shall/will have ruffed
you will have ruffedyou will have ruffed
he/she/it will have ruffedthey will have ruffed
Future Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will have been ruffingwe shall/will have been ruffing
you will have been ruffingyou will have been ruffing
he/she/it will have been ruffingthey will have been ruffing
Future in the Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I should/would ruffwe should/would ruff
you would ruffyou would ruff
he/she/it would ruffthey would ruff
Future in the Past Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would be ruffingwe should/would be ruffing
you would be ruffingyou would be ruffing
he/she/it would be ruffingthey would be ruffing
Future in the Past Perfect, Active Voice
I should/would have ruffedwe should/would have ruffed
you would have ruffedyou would have ruffed
he/she/it would have ruffedthey would have ruffed
Future in the Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would have been ruffingwe should/would have been ruffing
you would have been ruffingyou would have been ruffing
he/she/it would have been ruffingthey would have been ruffing
Present Indefinite, Passive Voice
I am ruffedwe are ruffed
you are ruffedyou are ruffed
he/she/it is ruffedthey are ruffed
Present Continuous, Passive Voice
I am being ruffedwe are being ruffed
you are being ruffedyou are being ruffed
he/she/it is being ruffedthey are being ruffed
Present Perfect, Passive Voice
I have been ruffedwe have been ruffed
you have been ruffedyou have been ruffed
he/she/it has been ruffedthey have been ruffed
Past Indefinite, Passive Voice
I was ruffedwe were ruffed
you were ruffedyou were ruffed
he/she/it was ruffedthey were ruffed
Past Continuous, Passive Voice
I was being ruffedwe were being ruffed
you were being ruffedyou were being ruffed
he/she/it was being ruffedthey were being ruffed
Past Perfect, Passive Voice
I had been ruffedwe had been ruffed
you had been ruffedyou had been ruffed
he/she/it had been ruffedthey had been ruffed
Future Indefinite, Passive Voice
I shall/will be ruffedwe shall/will be ruffed
you will be ruffedyou will be ruffed
he/she/it will be ruffedthey will be ruffed
Future Perfect, Passive Voice
I shall/will have been ruffedwe shall/will have been ruffed
you will have been ruffedyou will have been ruffed
he/she/it will have been ruffedthey will have been ruffed