без примеровНайдено в 6 словарях

Общая лексика
dicts.lingvouniversal_en_ru.description

scratch

[skræʧ] брит. / амер.

гл.
1. 1. царапать, скрести, оцарапать, расцарапать
  2. царапаться, скрестись
2. 1. чесать, расчёсывать
  2. чесаться
3. рыть когтями; рыться (в земле)
4. чиркать
5. скрипеть (о пере)
6. 1. нацарапать
  2. набросать, небрежно написать (письмо, рисунок)
7. = scratch off / out / through
  1. вычёркивать (из списка участников, кандидатов)
  2. отказываться (от чего-л.); бросать (что-л.)
8. = scratch out выскребать, выкапывать
9. крим. быть фальшивомонетчиком; изготавливать фальшивые документы
сущ.
1. 1. царапина
  2. чёрточка, черта
  3. метка; насечка
2. почёсывание, расчёсывание, зуд
3. царапанье, скрип
4. каракуля, закорючка
5. спорт. линия старта
6. 1. спорт.; = scratch man участник состязания, не получающий преимущества
  2. лошадь, снятая со скачек
7. 1. (scratches) вет. мокрец (вид воспаления волосистой области ступни у лошадей)
  2. = scratch wig
8. амер.; разг. деньги (обычно бумажные)
прил.
1. черновой, написанный наспех
2. разг. случайно собранный вместе, сборный, перемешанный; разношёрстный
3. случайный, неумышленный, нечаянный

Physics (En-Ru)

scratch

царапина

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тематические словари

Примеры из текстов

He scratched his sunburnt neck.
Он почесал свой загорелый затылок.
Turgenev, I.S. / A Sportsman's Sketches v.1Тургенев, И.С. / Записки охотника т.1
Записки охотника т.1
Тургенев, И.С.
© Издательство "Художественная литература", 1975
A Sportsman's Sketches v.1
Turgenev, I.S.
© 2006 BiblioBazaar

Potugin scratched his head.
Потугин почесал у себя за ухом.
Тургенев, И.С. / ДымTurgenev, I.S. / Smoke
Smoke
Turgenev, I.S.
© 1919, by BONI & LIVERIGHT, Inc.
Дым
Тургенев, И.С.
© Издательство "Правда", 1979

He would turn away in his bed with a shudder when Albine came in, and would cry out that she smelt of hawthorn, that she had scratched her hands in burrowing a hole through a hedge to bring him all its odour.
Он с дрожью поворачивался к стене, когда Альбина возвращалась и рассказывала, что вдыхала аромат боярышника и расцарапала руки, пролезая в отверстие изгороди, чтобы принести ему самых пахучих цветов.
Zola, Emile / Abbe Mouret's TransgressionЗоля, Эмиль / Проступок аббата Муре
Проступок аббата Муре
Золя, Эмиль
Abbe Mouret's Transgression
Zola, Emile
© BiblioBazaar, LLC

I scratched at my right arm, passed through it, and for the ten thousandth time found only my ribs.
Я почесал правую руку, пальцы левой прошли сквозь неё, в десятитысячный раз упёрлись в рёбра.
King, Stephen / Duma KeyКинг, Стивен / Дьюма-Ки
Дьюма-Ки
Кинг, Стивен
© Перевод В.А. Вебер, 2008
© ООО Издательство "АСТ МОСКВА", 2009
© Stephen King, 2008
Duma Key
King, Stephen
© 2008 by Stephen King

Jerome looked at Mose, who scratched his head, then ran his hand over his face.
Джером взглянул на старика, который, почесав затылок, провел ладонью по лицу.
Asprin, Robert / Dragons WildАсприн, Роберт / Игры драконов
Игры драконов
Асприн, Роберт
© 2008 by Bill Fawсett & Associates
© Перевод. И. Самоцветов, 2009
© Школа перевода В. Баканова, 2009
© ООО Издательство "АСТ МОСКВА", 2009
Dragons Wild
Asprin, Robert
© 2008 by Bill Fawcett & Associates

He trailed off, shivering, and scratched a red place on his right arm as he studied the ravaged metal sheathing.
- Передернувшись, он умолк и, почесывая алое пятно на правой руке, стал рассматривать разодранную металлическую обшивку.
Jordan, Robert / The Fires of HeavenДжордан, Роберт / Огни небес
Огни небес
Джордан, Роберт
The Fires of Heaven
Jordan, Robert
© 1993 by The Bandersnatch Group, Inc.

The manager scratched his ankle and tore his pants before he got free of the spiral.
Управляющий, освобождаясь от спирали, оцарапал ногу и порвал брюки.
Vonnegut, Kurt / The Sirens of TitanВоннегут, Курт / Сирены Титана
Сирены Титана
Воннегут, Курт
© Издательство "Университетское", 1988
The Sirens of Titan
Vonnegut, Kurt
© 1959 by Kurt Vonnegut, Jr

"This is silly," Peren said as they scratched their names on the inside of the bark.
— Глупо, — заметил Перен, подписываясь под этим своеобразным документом.
Watt-Evans, Lawrence / With a Single SpellУотт-Эванс, Лоуренс / С единственным заклинанием
С единственным заклинанием
Уотт-Эванс, Лоуренс
With a Single Spell
Watt-Evans, Lawrence
© 1987 by Lawrence Watt Evans

Ben scratched behind his left ear.
Бен не находил себе места.
Rollins, James / SubterraneanРоллинс, Джеймс / Пещера
Пещера
Роллинс, Джеймс
© 1999 by Jim Czajkowski
© А. Новиков, перевод, 2008
© ООО "Издательство "Эксмо", издание на русском языке, 2008
Subterranean
Rollins, James
© 1999 by Jim Czajkowski

She scratched herself with the quick, jerky movements of a dog scratching itself for fleas.
Она почесывалась быстрым, коротким движением, каким собака вычесывает блох.
Grossman, Vasily / Life and FateГроссман, Василий / Жизнь и судьба
Жизнь и судьба
Гроссман, Василий
© Издательство "Книжная палата", 1988
Life and Fate
Grossman, Vasily
© 1980 by Editions L'Age D'Homme
© 1985 by Collins Harvill

The heavy old mahogany table, spread with cake and decanters, still presided in the empty-looking dining room but it was scratched and the broken legs showed signs of clumsy repair.
Тяжелый старинный стол красного дерева, заставленный сладкими пирогами и графинами с вином, по-прежнему царил в опустевшей столовой, но он тоже был весь исцарапанный, а на сломанных ножках виднелись следы неумелой починки.
Mitchell, Margaret / Gone with the windМитчелл, Маргарет / Унесенные ветром. Том 2
Унесенные ветром. Том 2
Митчелл, Маргарет
© Перевод. Т. Кудрявцева, 1982
Gone with the wind
Mitchell, Margaret
© 1936 By Macmillan Publishing Company, a division of Macmillan. Inc
© renewed 1964 by Stephens Mitchell and Trust Compnay of Ceorgia as Executors of Margaret Mitchell Marsh.
© renewed by Stephens Mitchell

My back had now become very stiff and sore, my tonsils were painful from the cabman's fingers, and the skin of my neck had been scratched by his nails; my feet hurt exceedingly and I was lame from a little cut on one foot.
Спину ломила, под ухом ныло от удара, нанесенного извозчиком, кожа была расцарапана его ногтями, ноги сильно болели, и из-за пореза на ступне я прихрамывал.
Wells, Herbert George / The Invisible ManУэллс, Герберт / Человек-невидимка
Человек-невидимка
Уэллс, Герберт
© Издательство "Художественная литература", 1972
The Invisible Man
Wells, Herbert George
© 2008 Waldman Publishing Corp.

Her nails scratched his back, her voice was hoarse as he sawed away at her.
Она ногтями царапала ему спину и издавала хрипы, пока он ее обрабатывал.
Feintuch, David / Voices of HopeФайнток, Дэвид / Надежда смертника
Надежда смертника
Файнток, Дэвид
Voices of Hope
Feintuch, David
© 1996 by David Feintuch

He scratched the back of his neck and began to dress.
Он почесал в затылке и начал одеваться.
Hammett, Dashiell / The Maltese FalconХэммет, Дэшилл / Мальтийский сокол
Мальтийский сокол
Хэммет, Дэшилл
© Dashiell Hammett, 1929, 1930
© Перевод. Ю. Здоровов, 2010
© Издание на русском языке AST Publishers, 2010
The Maltese Falcon
Hammett, Dashiell
© 1929, 1930 by Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.
© 1956, 1957 by Dashiell Hammett

Renditch scratched the back of his head.
Рендич почесал у себя в затылке.
Turgenev, I.S. / On the eveТургенев, И.С. / Накануне
Накануне
Тургенев, И.С.
© Издательство "Художественная литература", 1976
On the eve
Turgenev, I.S.
© 1st World Library, 2008

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Словосочетания

get scratched all over

исцарапаться

get scratched

оцарапаться

get slightly scratched

поцарапаться

finely scratched roll

мелкорифленый валец

begin from scratch

начинать с нуля

begin from scratch

начинать сначала

black scratch

черная царапина

cat-scratch disease

болезнь от кошачьих царапин

cat-scratch disease

доброкачественный вирусный лимфаденит

cat-scratch disease

лихорадка от кошачьих царапин

come to the scratch

быть в полной готовности

come to the scratch

подойти к стартовой черте

come to the scratch

решиться

come up to the scratch

быть в полной готовности

come up to the scratch

подойти к стартовой черте

Формы слова

scratch

verb

Basic forms
Past	scratched
Imperative	scratch
Present Participle (Participle I)	scratching
Past Participle (Participle II)	scratched

Present Indefinite, Active Voice
I scratch	we scratch
you scratch	you scratch
he/she/it scratches	they scratch

Present Continuous, Active Voice
I am scratching	we are scratching
you are scratching	you are scratching
he/she/it is scratching	they are scratching

Present Perfect, Active Voice
I have scratched	we have scratched
you have scratched	you have scratched
he/she/it has scratched	they have scratched

Present Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I have been scratching	we have been scratching
you have been scratching	you have been scratching
he/she/it has been scratching	they have been scratching

Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I scratched	we scratched
you scratched	you scratched
he/she/it scratched	they scratched

Past Continuous, Active Voice
I was scratching	we were scratching
you were scratching	you were scratching
he/she/it was scratching	they were scratching

Past Perfect, Active Voice
I had scratched	we had scratched
you had scratched	you had scratched
he/she/it had scratched	they had scratched

Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I had been scratching	we had been scratching
you had been scratching	you had been scratching
he/she/it had been scratching	they had been scratching

Future Indefinite, Active Voice
I shall/will scratch	we shall/will scratch
you will scratch	you will scratch
he/she/it will scratch	they will scratch

Future Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will be scratching	we shall/will be scratching
you will be scratching	you will be scratching
he/she/it will be scratching	they will be scratching

Future Perfect, Active Voice
I shall/will have scratched	we shall/will have scratched
you will have scratched	you will have scratched
he/she/it will have scratched	they will have scratched

Future Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will have been scratching	we shall/will have been scratching
you will have been scratching	you will have been scratching
he/she/it will have been scratching	they will have been scratching

Future in the Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I should/would scratch	we should/would scratch
you would scratch	you would scratch
he/she/it would scratch	they would scratch

Future in the Past Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would be scratching	we should/would be scratching
you would be scratching	you would be scratching
he/she/it would be scratching	they would be scratching

Future in the Past Perfect, Active Voice
I should/would have scratched	we should/would have scratched
you would have scratched	you would have scratched
he/she/it would have scratched	they would have scratched

Future in the Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would have been scratching	we should/would have been scratching
you would have been scratching	you would have been scratching
he/she/it would have been scratching	they would have been scratching

Present Indefinite, Passive Voice
I am scratched	we are scratched
you are scratched	you are scratched
he/she/it is scratched	they are scratched

Present Continuous, Passive Voice
I am being scratched	we are being scratched
you are being scratched	you are being scratched
he/she/it is being scratched	they are being scratched

Present Perfect, Passive Voice
I have been scratched	we have been scratched
you have been scratched	you have been scratched
he/she/it has been scratched	they have been scratched

Past Indefinite, Passive Voice
I was scratched	we were scratched
you were scratched	you were scratched
he/she/it was scratched	they were scratched

Past Continuous, Passive Voice
I was being scratched	we were being scratched
you were being scratched	you were being scratched
he/she/it was being scratched	they were being scratched

Past Perfect, Passive Voice
I had been scratched	we had been scratched
you had been scratched	you had been scratched
he/she/it had been scratched	they had been scratched

Future Indefinite, Passive Voice
I shall/will be scratched	we shall/will be scratched
you will be scratched	you will be scratched
he/she/it will be scratched	they will be scratched

Future Perfect, Passive Voice
I shall/will have been scratched	we shall/will have been scratched
you will have been scratched	you will have been scratched
he/she/it will have been scratched	they will have been scratched

Общая лексикаdicts.lingvouniversal_en_ru.description

scratch

Physics (En-Ru)

scratch

Примеры из текстов

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Переводы пользователей

Словосочетания

Формы слова

scratch

Общая лексика
dicts.lingvouniversal_en_ru.description