Общая лексика- Предназначен для электронного поиска и показа и совмещающим в себе функции переводного и толкового словаря. Большинство лексических значений снабжено толкованиями, комментариями об использовании, примерами употребления; многие включены в синонимические ряды и антонимические пары.
- Предназначен для электронного поиска и показа и совмещающим в себе функции переводного и толкового словаря. Большинство лексических значений снабжено толкованиями, комментариями об использовании, примерами употребления; многие включены в синонимические ряды и антонимические пары.
ruff
сущ.
ист. жёсткий (сильно накрахмаленный) гофрированный круглый воротник
кольцо перьев или шерсти вокруг шеи (у птиц и животных)
порода домашних голубей, напоминающих хохлатого голубя
круговой выступ на валу, гребень
гл.
гофрировать; собирать в сборки
сущ. ; = ruffe
ёрш (рыба)
гл.; карт.; = ruff out
бить козырем (когда невозможно ходить в масть)
сущ.; карт.
битьё козырем
сущ.
турухтан (болотная птица отряда куликов)
сущ.
воен.
дробь барабана, барабанный бой
шотл. топот ногами (для выражения своих чувств; например, вместо аплодисментов)
гл.; шотл.
отбивать дробь, бить в барабан
стучать ногами
Biology (En-Ru)
ruff
орнит. турухтан (Philomachus pugnax)
ёрш (Acerina cernua)
австралийский ёрш (Arripis georgianus)
кольцо перьев или шерсти вокруг шеи (у птиц и животных)
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тематические словари
Примеры из текстов
Here, in gold-embroidered red doublet, jewelled surcoat, and gilt-edged ruff and wristbands, stood Sir Anthony Sherard, with his silver-and-black armour piled at his feet.А вот в красном камзоле с золотым шитьем, в украшенной бриллиантами короткой мантии, в брыжах с золотым кантом и таких же манжетах стоит сэр Энтони Шерард, а у ног его сложены доспехи, серебряные с чернью.Wilde, Oscar / The Picture of Dorian GrayУайльд, Оскар / Портрет Дориана ГреяПортрет Дориана ГреяУайльд, Оскар© Государственное издательство художественной литературы, 1960The Picture of Dorian GrayWilde, Oscar
A small ruff rose above her collar, and was secured by a brooch of some value, an old keepsake from Lord Menteith.Из-под воротника был выпущен узенький рюш, заколотый у горла довольно дорогой брошью, некогда подаренной девушке лордом Ментейтом.Scott, Walter / A Legend of MontroseСкотт, Вальтер / Легенда о МонтрозеЛегенда о МонтрозеСкотт, Вальтер© Издательство "Художественная литература", 1971A Legend of MontroseScott, Walter© 2008 by ICON Group International, Inc.
The cottage door was open and the rooms within lighted as always, but Walker sensed the difference, even before Rumor's purr stilled and his neck ruff bristled.Дверь в дом, как и всегда, была открыта, комнаты освещены, но еще до того, как Слух заурчал и вздыбил шерсть на загривке, Уолкер почувствовал: в доме кто-то есть.Brooks, Terry / The Scions of ShannaraБрукс, Терри / Потомки ШаннарыПотомки ШаннарыБрукс, ТерриThe Scions of ShannaraBrooks, Terry© 1990 by Terry Brooks
Into the deep ruff of fur surrounding the dog’s neck, my father would let himself cry.Обняв его за шею и уткнувшись лицом в мягкую, густую собачью шерсть, отец дал волю слезам.Sebold, Alice / The Lovely BonesСиболд, Элис / Милые костиМилые костиСиболд, Элис© 2002 by Alice Sebold© Е. Петрова, перевод с английского, 2010© Издание на русском языке ООО "Издательство "Эксмо", 2010The Lovely BonesSebold, Alice© 2002 by Alice Sebold
Fantastical, dark-corner, misanthropic, torture-chamber thoughts, Spanish black and the ruff, lust not love—and these the issues of pure-eyed loveliness!Мрачные явления. Палачество, подхалимство и человеконенавистничество в испанском черном платье с брыжами и похотью вместо любви под личиной лицемерного благочестия!Mann, Thomas / The Magic MountainМанн, Томас / Волшебная гораВолшебная гораМанн, Томас© 1924, S.Fischer Verlag AG, Berlin© Перевод. В. Станевич, наследники, 2009© Перевод. В. Курелла, наследники, 2009© ООО Издательство "АСТ МОСКВА", 2009The Magic MountainMann, Thomas© 1995 by Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.
Why, he will look upon his boot and sing; mend the ruff and sing; ask questions and sing; pick his teeth and sing.Помилуйте: он посмотрит на свой сапог - и поет; поправит отвороты - и поет; спросит что-нибудь - и поет; ковыряет в зубах зубочисткой - и поет.Shakespeare, William / Alls Wel that ends WellШекспир, Вильям / Все хорошо, что хорошо кончаетсяВсе хорошо, что хорошо кончаетсяШекспир, Вильям© Издательство "ACADEMIA", 1937Alls Wel that ends WellShakespeare, William© Susan Snyder 1993
"I'll throw them out by the scr-r-ruff of their necks!- Э, я их скоро пр-рогоню в шею!Dostoevsky, Fyodor / A Raw YouthДостоевский, Фёдор / ПодростокПодростокДостоевский, Фёдор© Издательство "Советская Россия", 1979A Raw YouthDostoevsky, Fyodor
There were long white silk hose, padded trunks of cloth of gold slashed with white satin, a doublet to match, a cloak, a ruff to wear round the neck, a flat velvet cap, and a long gold chain from which hung the order of the Golden Fleece.Длинное белое шелковое трико, короткие панталоны из золотой парчи с разрезами, подшитыми белым атласом, такой же камзол, плащ, огромный стоячий плоеный воротник, плоская бархатная шапка и длинная золотая цепь, с которой свисал орден Золотого руна.Maugham, William Somerset / The Razor's EdgeМоэм, Уильям Сомерсет / Острие бритвыОстрие бритвыМоэм, Уильям Сомерсет© Перевод. М. Лорие 2010© ООО Издательство "АСТ МОСКВА", 2010The Razor's EdgeMaugham, William Somerset© 1943, 1944 by McCallllCorporation© 1944 by W. Somerset Maugham© renewed 1971, 1972 by Elizabeth Mary Lady Glendevon
I saw a gaggle of swanhilds in one corner, their feathered ruffs standing erect around their heads, and a group of something I recognized as kobolding in another, downing tankards of beer.В одном углу собралась небольшая компания сванхильдов — я узнала их по взъерошенным перьям на голове, в другом над кружками с пивом склонились несколько кобольдов.Saintcrow, Lilith / Dead Man RisingСэйнткроу, Лилит / Возвращение мертвецаВозвращение мертвецаСэйнткроу, Лилит© Перевод. С. Теремязева, 2009© Издание на руском языке. ООО "Издательство "Эксмо", 2009© 2006 by Lilith SaintcrowDead Man RisingSaintcrow, Lilith© 2006 by Lilith Saintcrow
Near the brush fence two roosters bowed and feinted at each other with squared wings and neck feathers ruffed out.Два петуха, растопырив крылья, распушив перья на шее, припадали друг перед другом к земле у тростниковой изгороди и пугали друг друга обманными наскоками.Steinbeck, John / The PearlСтейнбек, Джон / ЖемчужинаЖемчужинаСтейнбек, Джон© Издательство "Художественная литература", 1977The PearlSteinbeck, John© John Steinbeck, 1945© renewed Elaine Steinbeck, John Steinbeck IV and Thom Steinbeck, 1973
His good sense barely restrained him from making her an awkward present of a large ruffed Tau Cetan beaded lizard, bright as jewelry, that caught her eye.Элен приглянулась большая декоративная ящерица с Тау Кита, неправдоподобно многоцветная и сверкающая, и Майлзу захотелось немедленно подарить ей эту зверюгу.Bujold, Lois McMaster / The Warrior's ApprenticeБуджолд, Лоис Макмастер / Ученик воинаУченик воинаБуджолд, Лоис Макмастер© Copyright Lois McMaster Bujold, 1986© перевод С. Роя, С. Курдюкова, 1995The Warrior's ApprenticeBujold, Lois McMaster© Copyright Lois McMaster Bujold, 1986
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Формы слова
Ruff
Singular | Plural | |
Common case | Ruff | *Ruffs |
Possessive case | Ruff's | *Ruffs' |
ruff
Singular | Plural | |
Common case | ruff | ruffs |
Possessive case | ruff's | ruffs' |
ruff
Basic forms | |
---|---|
Past | ruffed |
Imperative | ruff |
Present Participle (Participle I) | ruffing |
Past Participle (Participle II) | ruffed |
Present Indefinite, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I ruff | we ruff |
you ruff | you ruff |
he/she/it ruffs | they ruff |
Present Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I am ruffing | we are ruffing |
you are ruffing | you are ruffing |
he/she/it is ruffing | they are ruffing |
Present Perfect, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I have ruffed | we have ruffed |
you have ruffed | you have ruffed |
he/she/it has ruffed | they have ruffed |
Present Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I have been ruffing | we have been ruffing |
you have been ruffing | you have been ruffing |
he/she/it has been ruffing | they have been ruffing |
Past Indefinite, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I ruffed | we ruffed |
you ruffed | you ruffed |
he/she/it ruffed | they ruffed |
Past Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I was ruffing | we were ruffing |
you were ruffing | you were ruffing |
he/she/it was ruffing | they were ruffing |
Past Perfect, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I had ruffed | we had ruffed |
you had ruffed | you had ruffed |
he/she/it had ruffed | they had ruffed |
Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I had been ruffing | we had been ruffing |
you had been ruffing | you had been ruffing |
he/she/it had been ruffing | they had been ruffing |
Future Indefinite, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will ruff | we shall/will ruff |
you will ruff | you will ruff |
he/she/it will ruff | they will ruff |
Future Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will be ruffing | we shall/will be ruffing |
you will be ruffing | you will be ruffing |
he/she/it will be ruffing | they will be ruffing |
Future Perfect, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will have ruffed | we shall/will have ruffed |
you will have ruffed | you will have ruffed |
he/she/it will have ruffed | they will have ruffed |
Future Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will have been ruffing | we shall/will have been ruffing |
you will have been ruffing | you will have been ruffing |
he/she/it will have been ruffing | they will have been ruffing |
Future in the Past Indefinite, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I should/would ruff | we should/would ruff |
you would ruff | you would ruff |
he/she/it would ruff | they would ruff |
Future in the Past Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I should/would be ruffing | we should/would be ruffing |
you would be ruffing | you would be ruffing |
he/she/it would be ruffing | they would be ruffing |
Future in the Past Perfect, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I should/would have ruffed | we should/would have ruffed |
you would have ruffed | you would have ruffed |
he/she/it would have ruffed | they would have ruffed |
Future in the Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I should/would have been ruffing | we should/would have been ruffing |
you would have been ruffing | you would have been ruffing |
he/she/it would have been ruffing | they would have been ruffing |
Present Indefinite, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I am ruffed | we are ruffed |
you are ruffed | you are ruffed |
he/she/it is ruffed | they are ruffed |
Present Continuous, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I am being ruffed | we are being ruffed |
you are being ruffed | you are being ruffed |
he/she/it is being ruffed | they are being ruffed |
Present Perfect, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I have been ruffed | we have been ruffed |
you have been ruffed | you have been ruffed |
he/she/it has been ruffed | they have been ruffed |
Past Indefinite, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I was ruffed | we were ruffed |
you were ruffed | you were ruffed |
he/she/it was ruffed | they were ruffed |
Past Continuous, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I was being ruffed | we were being ruffed |
you were being ruffed | you were being ruffed |
he/she/it was being ruffed | they were being ruffed |
Past Perfect, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I had been ruffed | we had been ruffed |
you had been ruffed | you had been ruffed |
he/she/it had been ruffed | they had been ruffed |
Future Indefinite, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will be ruffed | we shall/will be ruffed |
you will be ruffed | you will be ruffed |
he/she/it will be ruffed | they will be ruffed |
Future Perfect, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will have been ruffed | we shall/will have been ruffed |
you will have been ruffed | you will have been ruffed |
he/she/it will have been ruffed | they will have been ruffed |