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without examplesFound in 9 dictionaries

The Universal Dictionary
  • It is intended for a full-text search and it significantly expands the possibilities of working with lexical items from the Russian glossary of LingvoUniversal. Contains usage examples, synonyms, and antonyms.

background

['bækgraund] брит. / амер.

  1. сущ.

    1. задний план, фон; незаметная позиция

    2. подоплёка; подноготная (какого-л. события, явления)

    3. условие, исходные данные; предпосылка

    4. происхождение, биографические данные; связи, окружение (всё, что связано с жизнью человека)

    5. музыкальное или шумовое сопровождение

    6. физ. фоновое излучение

  2. гл.

    служить фоном

Law (En-Ru)

background

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Examples from texts

The problem with 1/60 of a second is that it often creates night flash shots with muddy or nonexistent backgrounds.
Проблема с 1/60 с заключается в том, что ночная съемка зачастую ведет к созданию неясного заднего плана или его полному отсутствию.
Story, Derrick / Digital Photography Hacks™Стори, Деррик / Цифровая фотография. Трюки. 100 советов и рекомендаций профессионала
Цифровая фотография. Трюки. 100 советов и рекомендаций профессионала
Стори, Деррик
© 2004 O'Reilly Media, Inc.
© Перевод на русский язык, ЗАО Издательский дом «Питер»
© Издание на русском языке, ЗАО Издательский дом «Питер», 2005
Digital Photography Hacks™
Story, Derrick
© 2004 O'Reilly Media, Inc.
Although Part VI of this book gives you the scoop on animation in 3ds max in detail, I considered it a good idea to cover the use of animated backgrounds here; we are dealing with all sorts of different backgrounds.
Несмотря на то что анимация в 3ds max подробно рассматривается в части VI, будет целесообразно осветить вопрос использования анимационного фона в данной главе — таким образом вы узнаете о всех разновидностях заставок.
Mortier, Shamms / 3ds max 5 For DummiesМортье, Шаммс / 3ds max 8 для "чайников"
3ds max 8 для "чайников"
Мортье, Шаммс
© Компьютерное изд-во "Диалектика", 2006
© Wiley Publishing, Inc., 2003
3ds max 5 For Dummies
Mortier, Shamms
© 2003 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana
Supervisory Board should be supplemented by Independent NEDs who, between them should have a range of finance, corporate finance and legal backgrounds as well as industry and commercial experience
В состав Наблюдательного совета следует ввести независимых неисполнительных директоров, которые обладают опытом в сфере финансов, корпоративных финансов и юридических вопросов, а также отраслевым и коммерческим опытом;
© 2011 PricewaterhouseCoopers AG Wirtschaftsprьfungsgesellschaft
© 2011 PricewaterhouseCoopers AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft
© 2011 PwC
Its membership consists mainly of legal scholars and jurists from a variety of ethnic and regional backgrounds, and includes two women.
Ее членами являются главным образом правоведы и юристы, представляющие широкое этническое и региональное разнообразие, в том числе две женщины.
© Организация Объединенных Наций, 2010 год
© United Nations 2010
Studies show that marriages between people from similar backgrounds last longer and are happier than cross-caste liaisons.
Исследования показывают, что браки между людьми одинакового происхождения длятся дольше и оказываются счастливее, чем межклассовые связи.
Lowndes, Leil / How to Make Anyone Fall in Love with YouЛаундес, Лейл / Как влюбить в себя любого
Как влюбить в себя любого
Лаундес, Лейл
© Leil Lowndes, 1996
© «Добрая книга», 2001 - Перевод и оформление
How to Make Anyone Fall in Love with You
Lowndes, Leil
© 1995 by Debra McCarthy-Anderson and Carol Bruce-Thomas
© 1996 by Leil Lowndes
One of Tatarstan's main advantages for doing business is the active role of its diverse population, which is made up of people from various ethnic backgrounds.
Одним из главных преимуществ Татарстана с точки зрения бизнеса является высокая активность многонационального населения региона.
© 2011 PwC
© 2011 PwC
This project was a milestone in crusader artistic development because many artists from a variety of backgrounds took part.
Поскольку в украшении интерьера церкви Рождества приняли участие художники с различными традициями, этот храм стал вехой в развитии искусства крестоносцев.
Райли-Смит, Джонатан / История крестовых походовRiley-Smith, Jonathan / The Oxford History of the Crusades
The Oxford History of the Crusades
Riley-Smith, Jonathan
© Oxford University Press 1999
История крестовых походов
Райли-Смит, Джонатан
© Охford University Press 1995
© КРОН-ПРЕСС, 1998
© Перевод, Е. Дорман, 1998
Peer advocates (HIV-affected women from similar cultural backgrounds) can be effective members of the clinical team to help educate patients, advocate for them, and provide counseling as needed.
Консультанты из числа ВИЧ-инфицированных женщин из той же культурной среды, что и сама пациентка, могут стать ценными членами медицинского коллектива, помогая обучать пациенток, оказывать им поддержку и при необходимости проводить консультирование.
© 2001-2006 EurasiaHealth Knowledge Network and American International Health Alliance
Students of various backgrounds should find numerical methods quite interesting and useful, and this is kept in mind throughout the book.
Построение книги таково, что студенты различных уровней подготовки могут найти для себя в каждом разделе много интересного и полезного.
Mathews, John H.,Fink, Kurtis D. / Numerical Methods Using MatlabМэтьюз, Джон, Г.,Финк, Куртис, Д. / Численные методы. Использование MATLAB
Численные методы. Использование MATLAB
Мэтьюз, Джон, Г.,Финк, Куртис, Д.
© Издательский дом "Вильямс", 2001
© Prentice Hall, Inc., 1999
Numerical Methods Using Matlab
Mathews, John H.,Fink, Kurtis D.
Using animations as backgrounds
Анимация в качестве фона
Mortier, Shamms / 3ds max 5 For DummiesМортье, Шаммс / 3ds max 8 для "чайников"
3ds max 8 для "чайников"
Мортье, Шаммс
© Компьютерное изд-во "Диалектика", 2006
© Wiley Publishing, Inc., 2003
3ds max 5 For Dummies
Mortier, Shamms
© 2003 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana
The figure of Verner seemed to be blackened and transfigured in his imagination, and to stand against varied backgrounds and strange skies.
Образ Вернера преображался, чернел все гуще на фоне чудовищных сцен и чужих небес.
Chesterton, Gilbert Keith / The Temple Of SilenceЧестертон, Гилберт Кит / Белая ворона
Белая ворона
Честертон, Гилберт Кит
© Издательство "Художественная литература", 1980
The Temple Of Silence
Chesterton, Gilbert Keith
© 2009 by Seven Treasures Publications
If you have any AVI or QuickTime movies on your system, you can explore using them as backgrounds.
Если в вашем компьютере есть какие-нибудь фильмы в формате AVI или QuickTime, можете использовать их в качестве фона.
Mortier, Shamms / 3ds max 5 For DummiesМортье, Шаммс / 3ds max 8 для "чайников"
3ds max 8 для "чайников"
Мортье, Шаммс
© Компьютерное изд-во "Диалектика", 2006
© Wiley Publishing, Inc., 2003
3ds max 5 For Dummies
Mortier, Shamms
© 2003 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana
Some potentially illuminating questions about managers' backgrounds and experience are discussed below.
Некоторые полезные вопросы относительно образования и опыта менеджеров рассматриваются далее .
Porter, Michael E. / Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analysing Industries and CompetitorsПортер, Майкл Е. / Конкурентная стратегия: Методика анализа отраслей и конкурентов
Конкурентная стратегия: Методика анализа отраслей и конкурентов
Портер, Майкл Е.
© The Free Press, 1998
© Альпина Бизнес Букс, перевод, оформление, 2005.
Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analysing Industries and Competitors
Porter, Michael E.
© The Free Press, 1998
The present invention is based on the following theoretical backgrounds.
Изобретение основывается на следующих теоретических предпосылках.
Experimental working-off and theoretical backgrounds have demonstrated a number of problems on the path to the use of a refrigerator/generator in industry and household.
Экспериментальная отработка и теоретические предпосылки показали, что существует ряд проблем на пути использования холодильника - генератора в промышленности и в быту.

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Collocations

against the background
на фоне
automatic background control
автоматическое подавление фона
background activity
фоновая активность
background brightness
яркость фона
background collimating mark
задняя координатная метка
background color
фоновый цвет
background color
цвет фона
background computing
решение задач с низким приоритетом
background computing
фоновые вычисления
background constraint
фундаментальное ограничение
background contamination
загрязнение исходного материала
background count
показатель фона
background data
основополагающая информация
background display pattern
фоновое изображение
background effect
фоновый эффект

Word forms

background

noun
SingularPlural
Common casebackgroundbackgrounds
Possessive casebackground'sbackgrounds'

background

verb
Basic forms
Pastbackgrounded
Imperativebackground
Present Participle (Participle I)backgrounding
Past Participle (Participle II)backgrounded
Present Indefinite, Active Voice
I backgroundwe background
you backgroundyou background
he/she/it backgroundsthey background
Present Continuous, Active Voice
I am backgroundingwe are backgrounding
you are backgroundingyou are backgrounding
he/she/it is backgroundingthey are backgrounding
Present Perfect, Active Voice
I have backgroundedwe have backgrounded
you have backgroundedyou have backgrounded
he/she/it has backgroundedthey have backgrounded
Present Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I have been backgroundingwe have been backgrounding
you have been backgroundingyou have been backgrounding
he/she/it has been backgroundingthey have been backgrounding
Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I backgroundedwe backgrounded
you backgroundedyou backgrounded
he/she/it backgroundedthey backgrounded
Past Continuous, Active Voice
I was backgroundingwe were backgrounding
you were backgroundingyou were backgrounding
he/she/it was backgroundingthey were backgrounding
Past Perfect, Active Voice
I had backgroundedwe had backgrounded
you had backgroundedyou had backgrounded
he/she/it had backgroundedthey had backgrounded
Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I had been backgroundingwe had been backgrounding
you had been backgroundingyou had been backgrounding
he/she/it had been backgroundingthey had been backgrounding
Future Indefinite, Active Voice
I shall/will backgroundwe shall/will background
you will backgroundyou will background
he/she/it will backgroundthey will background
Future Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will be backgroundingwe shall/will be backgrounding
you will be backgroundingyou will be backgrounding
he/she/it will be backgroundingthey will be backgrounding
Future Perfect, Active Voice
I shall/will have backgroundedwe shall/will have backgrounded
you will have backgroundedyou will have backgrounded
he/she/it will have backgroundedthey will have backgrounded
Future Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will have been backgroundingwe shall/will have been backgrounding
you will have been backgroundingyou will have been backgrounding
he/she/it will have been backgroundingthey will have been backgrounding
Future in the Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I should/would backgroundwe should/would background
you would backgroundyou would background
he/she/it would backgroundthey would background
Future in the Past Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would be backgroundingwe should/would be backgrounding
you would be backgroundingyou would be backgrounding
he/she/it would be backgroundingthey would be backgrounding
Future in the Past Perfect, Active Voice
I should/would have backgroundedwe should/would have backgrounded
you would have backgroundedyou would have backgrounded
he/she/it would have backgroundedthey would have backgrounded
Future in the Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would have been backgroundingwe should/would have been backgrounding
you would have been backgroundingyou would have been backgrounding
he/she/it would have been backgroundingthey would have been backgrounding
Present Indefinite, Passive Voice
I am backgroundedwe are backgrounded
you are backgroundedyou are backgrounded
he/she/it is backgroundedthey are backgrounded
Present Continuous, Passive Voice
I am being backgroundedwe are being backgrounded
you are being backgroundedyou are being backgrounded
he/she/it is being backgroundedthey are being backgrounded
Present Perfect, Passive Voice
I have been backgroundedwe have been backgrounded
you have been backgroundedyou have been backgrounded
he/she/it has been backgroundedthey have been backgrounded
Past Indefinite, Passive Voice
I was backgroundedwe were backgrounded
you were backgroundedyou were backgrounded
he/she/it was backgroundedthey were backgrounded
Past Continuous, Passive Voice
I was being backgroundedwe were being backgrounded
you were being backgroundedyou were being backgrounded
he/she/it was being backgroundedthey were being backgrounded
Past Perfect, Passive Voice
I had been backgroundedwe had been backgrounded
you had been backgroundedyou had been backgrounded
he/she/it had been backgroundedthey had been backgrounded
Future Indefinite, Passive Voice
I shall/will be backgroundedwe shall/will be backgrounded
you will be backgroundedyou will be backgrounded
he/she/it will be backgroundedthey will be backgrounded
Future Perfect, Passive Voice
I shall/will have been backgroundedwe shall/will have been backgrounded
you will have been backgroundedyou will have been backgrounded
he/she/it will have been backgroundedthey will have been backgrounded