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without examplesFound in 6 dictionaries

The Universal Dictionary
  • It is intended for a full-text search and it significantly expands the possibilities of working with lexical items from the Russian glossary of LingvoUniversal. Contains usage examples, synonyms, and antonyms.

brush

[brʌʃ] брит. / амер.

    1. сущ.

      1. щётка

      2. чистка щёткой

      3. кисть, кисточка

      4. (the brush) искусство художника

      5. щётка для волос, расчёска, гребень

        1. пушистый хвост (у белки, лисы)

        2. щёточка (на лапках насекомых)

      6. муз. щётка (особый вид барабанной палочки)

      7. эл.

        1. щётка (часть электрической машины, служащая для передачи тока от неподвижных частей к вращающимся)

        2. кистевой разряд

      8. ссадина (особенно на ногах у лошадей)

      9. столкновение (с кем-л., чем.-л. неприятным)

      10. перебранка, небольшая ссора

      11. лёгкое прикосновение

    2. гл.

      1. чистить щёткой; выбивать (ковёр, подушки); смахивать (пыль, мусор)

      2. расчёсывать

        1. = brush against слегка коснуться, задеть

        2. = brush by / past прошмыгнуть, проскочить

      3. писать, рисовать

      4. отвергать, отклонять, отказывать(ся)

  1. сущ.

    1. густой кустарник

    2. подлесок

    3. = brushland местность, покрытая густым кустарником

    4. окраины, глушь, захолустье; отдалённый и малонаселённый район

Biology (En-Ru)

brush

  1. энт. щёточка

  2. пушистый хвост (лисы, белки)

  3. кустарник; заросль; зарастать кустарником; обсаживать кустарником

  4. бот. бородка

  5. бот. лисохвост луговой (Alopecurus pratensis)

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Examples from texts

The floor had only just been painted, in the middle of the room stood a pail and a broken pot with paint and brushes.
Полы только что окрашены, среди комнаты стоят кадочка и черепок с краской и с мазилкой.
Достоевский, Фёдор / Преступление и наказаниеDostoevsky, Fyodor / Crime and Punishment
Crime and Punishment
Dostoevsky, Fyodor
© 2009 Rhodes Media
Преступление и наказание
Достоевский, Фёдор
© Издательство "Художественная литература", 1970
'Brushes, brushes,' repeated Sanin in German and in French.
- Щетки, щетки,- повторил Санин по-немецки и по-французски.
Turgenev, I.S. / The Torrents of SpringТургенев, И.С. / Вешние воды
Вешние воды
Тургенев, И.С.
© Издательство "Художественная литература", 1978
The Torrents of Spring
Turgenev, I.S.
© BiblioBazaar, LLC
He slowly takes a sip of coffee to dissolve the bite of food in his mouth, brushes the crumbs from his lap, and comes inside.
Он запил свой обед кофе, стряхнул с колен хлебные крошки и вернулся в библиотеку.
Murakami, Haruki / Kafka on the shoreМураками, Харуки / Кафка на пляже
Кафка на пляже
Мураками, Харуки
© Haruki Murakami, 2002
© Перевод. С. Логачев, И. Логачев, 2005
© ООО «Издательство «Эксмо», 2005
Kafka on the shore
Murakami, Haruki
© 2005 by Haruki Murakami
'No ... later on; get the brushes now as quick as you can.'
- Нет... после; ступайте теперь поскорей за щетками.
Turgenev, I.S. / The Torrents of SpringТургенев, И.С. / Вешние воды
Вешние воды
Тургенев, И.С.
© Издательство "Художественная литература", 1978
The Torrents of Spring
Turgenev, I.S.
© BiblioBazaar, LLC
'You've been using friction with brushes, I see,' said the doctor to Sanin and Pantaleone, 'and you did very well....
- Вы, я вижу, его растирали щетками,- обратился доктор к Санину и Панталеоне,- и прекрасно сделали...
Turgenev, I.S. / The Torrents of SpringТургенев, И.С. / Вешние воды
Вешние воды
Тургенев, И.С.
© Издательство "Художественная литература", 1978
The Torrents of Spring
Turgenev, I.S.
© BiblioBazaar, LLC
She brushes the snow from my coat and dislodges the snow caked between the spikes of the boots.
Приняв у меня пальто, отряхивает налипший снег и помогает сбить с ботинок кусочки льда.
Murakami, Haruki / Hard-boiled Wonderland and the End of the WorldМураками, Харуки / Страна чудес без тормозов и конец света
Страна чудес без тормозов и конец света
Мураками, Харуки
© 1991 by Kodansha International Ltd.
© Д. Коваленин. Перевод, 2003
© ООО "Издательство "Эксмо", 2005
Hard-boiled Wonderland and the End of the World
Murakami, Haruki
© 1991 by Kodansha International Ltd.
The Centre supported projects for knitted goods, brooms, brushes and cane-work at the Centre itself and through home service units in the refugee camps.
Центр оказывал поддержку проектам по производству вязаных изделий, метел, плеток и изделий из тростника, которые осуществлялись в самом центре, а также работающими на дому бригадами в лагерях беженцев.
© Организация Объединенных Наций, 2010 год
© United Nations 2010
I stole the brushes to clean them from the passage, being careful he should not detect it, for fear of his contempt.
Чистил же я, украв щетки из передней, чтоб он как-нибудь не заметил и не стал потом презирать меня.
Dostoevsky, Fyodor / Notes from the UndergroundДостоевский, Фёдор / Записки из подполья
Записки из подполья
Достоевский, Фёдор
© Издательство "Наука", 1989
Notes from the Underground
Dostoevsky, Fyodor
© 2008 by Classic House Books
After a few minutes of this, there appeared to be more quills sticking in the woodwork of the brushes than there were in Delilah.
Через несколько минут в метлах явно было больше игл, чем в самой Далиле.
Durrell, Gerald / Menagerie ManorДаррелл, Джеральд / Поместье зверинец
Поместье зверинец
Даррелл, Джеральд
© Издательство "Мысль", 1978
Menagerie Manor
Durrell, Gerald
© Gerald M. Durrell, 1964
© renewed Gerald M. Durrell, 1992
He would lay down his brushes and palette.
Он отложит в сторону свои кисти и палитру.
O.Henry / Witches' LoavesГенри, О. / Черствые булки
Черствые булки
Генри, О.
Witches' Loaves
O.Henry
The painter had been busy mixing his colours and getting his brushes ready.
Художник тем временем приготовил кисти и смешивал краски на палитре.
Wilde, Oscar / The Picture of Dorian GrayУайльд, Оскар / Портрет Дориана Грея
Портрет Дориана Грея
Уайльд, Оскар
© Государственное издательство художественной литературы, 1960
The Picture of Dorian Gray
Wilde, Oscar
When Mr. George is dry, he goes to work to brush his head with two hard brushes at once, to that unmerciful degree that Phil, shouldering his way round the gallery in the act of sweeping it, winks with sympathy.
Вытершись досуха, мистер Джордж принимается скрести себе голову двумя жесткими щетками сразу, и – так беспощадно, что Фил, который подметает пол, задевая плечом за стены, сочувственно подмигивает.
Dickens, Charles / Bleak HouseДиккенс, Чарльз / Холодный дом
Холодный дом
Диккенс, Чарльз
© "Государственное издательство художественной литературы", 1960
Bleak House
Dickens, Charles
© 1894, by Macmillan & Co.
A device of claim 1, wherein cleaning elements are made in the form of brushes.
Устройство по п.1, отличающееся тем, что чистящие элементы выполнены в виде щеток.
In doing so he brushes against people in his hurry, even stepping on their toes.
При этом налетал на людей, даже на ноги наступал.
Harrison, Harry / The Stainless Steel Rat Joins the CircusГаррисон, Гарри / Стальная Крыса на манеже
Стальная Крыса на манеже
Гаррисон, Гарри
© 1999 by Harry Harrison
© Издание на русском языке. ООО "Издательство "Эксмо", Издательство "Александр Корженевский", 2008
© Перевод. Г. Корчагин, 2002
The Stainless Steel Rat Joins the Circus
Harrison, Harry
© 1999 by Harry Harrison
She had already had made for her two travelling dresses of linen, had bought paints, brushes, canvases, and a new palette for the journey.
Она уже сшила себе два дорожных костюма из холстинки, купила на дорогу красок, кистей, холста и новую палитру.
Чехов, А.П. / ПопрыгуньяChekhov, A. / The grasshopper
The grasshopper
Chekhov, A.
© 1999 by Random House, Inc.
Попрыгунья
Чехов, А.П.
© Издательство "Наука", 1974

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  1. 1.

    кисти

    translation added by Анна Калинина
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Collocations

sparking of brushes
искрение на коллекторе
air brush
аэрограф
air brush
краскопульт
air brush
малогабаритный распылитель краски
anodic brush
положительная щетка
application by brushing
нанесение покрытия кистью
as daft as a brush
не в своем уме
as daft as a brush
не в себе
as daft as a brush
тупой как пробка
boiler brush
котельный банник
bottle brush
"ершик"
bottle brush
щетка для чистки бутылок
bronchial brush
биопсийная бронхиальная щеточка
bronze brush
бронзовая щетка
brush aside
игнорировать

Word forms

brush

noun
SingularPlural
Common casebrushbrushes
Possessive casebrush'sbrushes'

brush

verb
Basic forms
Pastbrushed
Imperativebrush
Present Participle (Participle I)brushing
Past Participle (Participle II)brushed
Present Indefinite, Active Voice
I brushwe brush
you brushyou brush
he/she/it brushesthey brush
Present Continuous, Active Voice
I am brushingwe are brushing
you are brushingyou are brushing
he/she/it is brushingthey are brushing
Present Perfect, Active Voice
I have brushedwe have brushed
you have brushedyou have brushed
he/she/it has brushedthey have brushed
Present Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I have been brushingwe have been brushing
you have been brushingyou have been brushing
he/she/it has been brushingthey have been brushing
Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I brushedwe brushed
you brushedyou brushed
he/she/it brushedthey brushed
Past Continuous, Active Voice
I was brushingwe were brushing
you were brushingyou were brushing
he/she/it was brushingthey were brushing
Past Perfect, Active Voice
I had brushedwe had brushed
you had brushedyou had brushed
he/she/it had brushedthey had brushed
Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I had been brushingwe had been brushing
you had been brushingyou had been brushing
he/she/it had been brushingthey had been brushing
Future Indefinite, Active Voice
I shall/will brushwe shall/will brush
you will brushyou will brush
he/she/it will brushthey will brush
Future Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will be brushingwe shall/will be brushing
you will be brushingyou will be brushing
he/she/it will be brushingthey will be brushing
Future Perfect, Active Voice
I shall/will have brushedwe shall/will have brushed
you will have brushedyou will have brushed
he/she/it will have brushedthey will have brushed
Future Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will have been brushingwe shall/will have been brushing
you will have been brushingyou will have been brushing
he/she/it will have been brushingthey will have been brushing
Future in the Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I should/would brushwe should/would brush
you would brushyou would brush
he/she/it would brushthey would brush
Future in the Past Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would be brushingwe should/would be brushing
you would be brushingyou would be brushing
he/she/it would be brushingthey would be brushing
Future in the Past Perfect, Active Voice
I should/would have brushedwe should/would have brushed
you would have brushedyou would have brushed
he/she/it would have brushedthey would have brushed
Future in the Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would have been brushingwe should/would have been brushing
you would have been brushingyou would have been brushing
he/she/it would have been brushingthey would have been brushing
Present Indefinite, Passive Voice
I am brushedwe are brushed
you are brushedyou are brushed
he/she/it is brushedthey are brushed
Present Continuous, Passive Voice
I am being brushedwe are being brushed
you are being brushedyou are being brushed
he/she/it is being brushedthey are being brushed
Present Perfect, Passive Voice
I have been brushedwe have been brushed
you have been brushedyou have been brushed
he/she/it has been brushedthey have been brushed
Past Indefinite, Passive Voice
I was brushedwe were brushed
you were brushedyou were brushed
he/she/it was brushedthey were brushed
Past Continuous, Passive Voice
I was being brushedwe were being brushed
you were being brushedyou were being brushed
he/she/it was being brushedthey were being brushed
Past Perfect, Passive Voice
I had been brushedwe had been brushed
you had been brushedyou had been brushed
he/she/it had been brushedthey had been brushed
Future Indefinite, Passive Voice
I shall/will be brushedwe shall/will be brushed
you will be brushedyou will be brushed
he/she/it will be brushedthey will be brushed
Future Perfect, Passive Voice
I shall/will have been brushedwe shall/will have been brushed
you will have been brushedyou will have been brushed
he/she/it will have been brushedthey will have been brushed