The Universal Dictionary- It is intended for a full-text search and it significantly expands the possibilities of working with lexical items from the Russian glossary of LingvoUniversal. Contains usage examples, synonyms, and antonyms.
- It is intended for a full-text search and it significantly expands the possibilities of working with lexical items from the Russian glossary of LingvoUniversal. Contains usage examples, synonyms, and antonyms.
challenge
сущ.
вызов (на соревнование, поединок, дуэль)
сложная задача, проблема
оклик (часового)
мор. опознавательные сигналы
охот. лай собаки, когда она берёт след
возражение в ходе судебного процесса; оспаривание
юр. отвод присяжных
мед. введение в организм вещества, провоцирующего выделение антител (обычно большого количества)
гл.
ставить под сомнение, оспаривать
бросать вызов, вызывать; ист. вызывать на дуэль
требовать (усилий, стараний), стать испытанием (чьих-л. способностей, возможностей)
воен. спрашивать (пароль, пропуск)
юр. давать отвод (присяжному, свидетелю, свидетельскому показанию)
охот. подавать голос при взятии следа (о собаке)
мед. делать инъекцию
уст. требовать (признания, внимания, уважения)
Law (En-Ru)
challenge
возражение; оспаривание | возражать; оспаривать
отвод (присяжным, свидетелю) | давать отвод
вызов | бросать вызов
опознавательный сигнал | показывать опознавательные сигналы
спрашивать пропуск или пароль
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thematic dictionaries
Examples from texts
Among other things, it considered important, newly emerging population changes, examined the challenges they pose and identified best policy responses to them.На нем, в частности, были изучены новые тенденции в области народонаселения и рассмотрены обусловливаемые ими проблемы и определены позволяющие их решать наиболее эффективные меры политического характера.© Организация Объединенных Наций, 2010 годhttp://www.un.org/ 7/9/2010© United Nations 2010http://www.un.org/ 7/9/2010
Participants reaffirmed support for multilateralism and international institutions and for the international community to provide effective responses to today's challenges to international peace and security.Участники совещания вновь заявили о своей поддержке многосторонности, международных организаций и международного сообщества в целях обеспечения более эффективного реагирования на сегодняшние угрозы международному миру и безопасности.© Организация Объединенных Наций, 2010 год© United Nations 2010
The September tragedy clearly demonstrated the new challenges and threats of the twenty-first century and the clear links that exist between the problems of international security, disarmament and terrorism.Сентябрьская трагедия наглядно продемонстрировала новые вызовы и угрозы XXI века и существующую связь между проблемами международной безопасности, разоружения и терроризма.© Организация Объединенных Наций, 2010 годhttp://www.un.org/ 28.12.2010© United Nations 2010http://www.un.org/ 28.12.2010
On a number of occasions, I have emphasized how important it is that the State mobilize domestic resources to confront the challenges of human development, State modernization and sustainable productive development.Я неоднократно отмечал важность того, чтобы государство мобилизовало национальные ресурсы на решение задач развития людских ресурсов, модернизации государственных институтов и устойчивого развития производства© Организация Объединенных Наций, 2010 годhttp://www.un.org/ 06.06.2011© United Nations 2010http://www.un.org/ 06.06.2011
In that new situation, ensuring that history is not repeated and creating a peaceful and prosperous new century depends on our ability to seize the historic opportunity and to cope with the new challenges.В условиях этой новой ситуации обеспечение того, чтобы история не повторилась и чтобы новый век стал для нас мирным и процветающим, зависит от нашей способности использовать историческую возможность и решать новые проблемы.© Организация Объединенных Наций, 2010 годhttp://www.un.org/ 27.09.2010© United Nations 2010http://www.un.org/ 27.09.2010
Today's challenges focus on mitigation sand erosion, handling the increasing GLR's and mitigating the effects of increasing water cuts on pump performance.Сегодня усилия сосредоточены на снижении эрозии под действием песка, обеспечении откачки с увеличенным соотношением газ-жидкость и на снижении влияния повышенного водосодержания на рабочие характеристики насоса.© 2009/2011http://www.rogtecmagazine.com/ 19.10.2011
The global nuclear non-proliferation regime, based on the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), currently faces unprecedented challenges to its credibility and integrity.В настоящее время надежность и целостность режима ядерного нераспространения, основанного на Договоре о нераспространении ядерного оружия (ДНЯО), подвергаются беспрецедентным сомнениям.© Организация Объединенных Наций, 2010 год© United Nations 2010
Cooperation in the prevention of armed conflict was also noted as a fundamental element to counter challenges to international peace and security.В качестве основополагающего элемента борьбы с угрозами международному миру и безопасности отмечалось также сотрудничество в области предотвращения вооруженных конфликтов.© Организация Объединенных Наций, 2010 год© United Nations 2010
However, the arrival of the international financial crisis and the resulting economic downturn in Belarus at the end of 2008 creates great challenges to fiscal policy and debt management.Однако развитие глобального экономического кризиса, вызвавшего, начиная с конца 2008 г., замедление, а затем и спад в экономике Беларуси, ставит перед властями новые вызовы в области фискальной политики и управления долгом.Шиманович, Глеб,Кирхнер, Роберт,Джуччи, РикардоKirchner, Robert,Giucci, Ricardo,Shymanovich, Glebrchner, Robert,Giucci, Ricardo,Shymanovich, GlebKirchner, Robert,Giucci, Ricardo,Shymanovich, Gle© 2000-2007http://research.by/ 12/8/2011манович, Глеб,Кирхнер, Роберт,Джуччи, РикардоШиманович, Глеб,Кирхнер, Роберт,Джуччи, Рикард© 2000-2007http://research.by/ 12/8/2011
As noted above, we interviewed chief audit executives to learn how they are responding to today's business challenges.Как указано выше, интервью проводились с руководителями служб внутреннего аудита с целью понимания стратегии их работы в соответствии с меняющимися требованиями бизнеса.© 2011 PwChttp://www.pwc.ru/ 21.10.2011© 2011 PwChttp://www.pwc.ru/ 21.10.2011
National and international legislation as well as norms and practices need to be adjusted to new realities and challenges.Национальное законодательство, а также нормы и практику международного права необходимо скорректировать с учетом новых реалий и задач.© Организация Объединенных Наций, 2010 годhttp://www.un.org/ 27.09.2010© United Nations 2010http://www.un.org/ 27.09.2010
As the site survey engineer, you face many challenges, and you need to understand and evaluate them up front before you even start performing the physical site survey.Как инженер, которому поручили провести картирование места работ, вы столкнетесь со многими проблемами и должны отчетливо осознавать их наличие еще до того, как приступите к изучению места развертывания сети.Roshan, Pejman,Leary, Jonathan / 802.11 Wireless LAN FundamentalsРошан, Педжман,Лиэри, Джонатан / Основы построения беспроводных локальных сетей стандарта 802.11Основы построения беспроводных локальных сетей стандарта 802.11Рошан, Педжман,Лиэри, Джонатан© Cisco Press, 2004© Издательский дом "Вильямc", 2004802.11 Wireless LAN FundamentalsRoshan, Pejman,Leary, Jonathan© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc.
Diplomacy and foreign assistance are often under-funded and neglected, in part because it is difficult to demonstrate their short-term impact on critical challenges.На дипломатию и иностранную помощь часто не выделяется достаточно средств, частично потому, что сложно продемонстрировать их краткосрочный вклад в решение критических проблем.© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 23.03.2009© Project Syndicate 1995 – 2011http://www.project-syndicate.org/ 23.03.2009
Major challenges resulted from the collaboration between humanitarian and military actors in responding to the crisis, especially with respect to maintaining the civilian and impartial nature of humanitarian action.Серьезные проблемы были связаны с налаживанием взаимодействия между гуманитарными и военными участниками урегулирования кризиса, особенно в том, что касалось сохранения гражданского и беспристрастного характера гуманитарной деятельности.© Организация Объединенных Наций, 2010 годhttp://www.un.org/ 07.04.2011© United Nations 2010http://www.un.org/ 07.04.2011
Despite the above-mentioned achievements, however, new challenges are emerging as thousands of ex-combatants, internally displaced persons and refugees continue to return to their homes.Однако, несмотря на достигнутые успехи, о которых говорилось выше, возникают новые проблемы, порождаемые продолжающимся процессом возвращения бывших комбатантов, внутренне перемещенных лиц и беженцев в родные места.© Организация Объединенных Наций, 2010 годhttp://www.un.org/ 25.09.2010© United Nations 2010http://www.un.org/ 25.09.2010
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Collocations
Word forms
challenge
Basic forms | |
---|---|
Past | challenged |
Imperative | challenge |
Present Participle (Participle I) | challenging |
Past Participle (Participle II) | challenged |
Present Indefinite, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I challenge | we challenge |
you challenge | you challenge |
he/she/it challenges | they challenge |
Present Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I am challenging | we are challenging |
you are challenging | you are challenging |
he/she/it is challenging | they are challenging |
Present Perfect, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I have challenged | we have challenged |
you have challenged | you have challenged |
he/she/it has challenged | they have challenged |
Present Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I have been challenging | we have been challenging |
you have been challenging | you have been challenging |
he/she/it has been challenging | they have been challenging |
Past Indefinite, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I challenged | we challenged |
you challenged | you challenged |
he/she/it challenged | they challenged |
Past Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I was challenging | we were challenging |
you were challenging | you were challenging |
he/she/it was challenging | they were challenging |
Past Perfect, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I had challenged | we had challenged |
you had challenged | you had challenged |
he/she/it had challenged | they had challenged |
Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I had been challenging | we had been challenging |
you had been challenging | you had been challenging |
he/she/it had been challenging | they had been challenging |
Future Indefinite, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will challenge | we shall/will challenge |
you will challenge | you will challenge |
he/she/it will challenge | they will challenge |
Future Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will be challenging | we shall/will be challenging |
you will be challenging | you will be challenging |
he/she/it will be challenging | they will be challenging |
Future Perfect, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will have challenged | we shall/will have challenged |
you will have challenged | you will have challenged |
he/she/it will have challenged | they will have challenged |
Future Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will have been challenging | we shall/will have been challenging |
you will have been challenging | you will have been challenging |
he/she/it will have been challenging | they will have been challenging |
Future in the Past Indefinite, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I should/would challenge | we should/would challenge |
you would challenge | you would challenge |
he/she/it would challenge | they would challenge |
Future in the Past Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I should/would be challenging | we should/would be challenging |
you would be challenging | you would be challenging |
he/she/it would be challenging | they would be challenging |
Future in the Past Perfect, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I should/would have challenged | we should/would have challenged |
you would have challenged | you would have challenged |
he/she/it would have challenged | they would have challenged |
Future in the Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice | |
---|---|
I should/would have been challenging | we should/would have been challenging |
you would have been challenging | you would have been challenging |
he/she/it would have been challenging | they would have been challenging |
Present Indefinite, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I am challenged | we are challenged |
you are challenged | you are challenged |
he/she/it is challenged | they are challenged |
Present Continuous, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I am being challenged | we are being challenged |
you are being challenged | you are being challenged |
he/she/it is being challenged | they are being challenged |
Present Perfect, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I have been challenged | we have been challenged |
you have been challenged | you have been challenged |
he/she/it has been challenged | they have been challenged |
Past Indefinite, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I was challenged | we were challenged |
you were challenged | you were challenged |
he/she/it was challenged | they were challenged |
Past Continuous, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I was being challenged | we were being challenged |
you were being challenged | you were being challenged |
he/she/it was being challenged | they were being challenged |
Past Perfect, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I had been challenged | we had been challenged |
you had been challenged | you had been challenged |
he/she/it had been challenged | they had been challenged |
Future Indefinite, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will be challenged | we shall/will be challenged |
you will be challenged | you will be challenged |
he/she/it will be challenged | they will be challenged |
Future Perfect, Passive Voice | |
---|---|
I shall/will have been challenged | we shall/will have been challenged |
you will have been challenged | you will have been challenged |
he/she/it will have been challenged | they will have been challenged |
challenge
Singular | Plural | |
Common case | challenge | challenges |
Possessive case | challenge's | challenges' |