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without examplesFound in 7 dictionaries

The Grammatical Dictionary
  • Contains 500 grammatical topics.
  • LingvoGrammar is organized hierarchically: the root entry is Grammar, which has links to six major grammar topics -- Parts of Speech, Syntax, Speech Situations, American and British English, Spelling, and Punctuation. 

Subject

Подлежащее

↑ Clause elements

  1. Подлежащее обычно обозначает то лицо или предмет, который производит действие или является носителем состояния (см. State verbs). В пассивной конструкции подлежащим является то лицо или предмет, который подвергается действию (см. Passive).

  2. В обычном утвердительном предложении подлежащее находится в начальной позиции (подробнее о порядке слов см. Sentence: word order) . Позиция подлежащего меняется:

    1. при образовании вопросов (см. Question)

    2. при образовании отрицаний (см. Negative sentence)

    3. в некоторых случаях при инвертированном порядке слов (см. Inversion)

      • The shops close at 7 tonight. — Магазины закрываются сегодня в 7.
      • When do the shops close tonight? — Когда сегодня закрываются магазины?

    1. Подлежащее обычно выражается существительным (Noun), местоимением (Pronoun) или именной группой (например, существительным и определяющим его прилагательным).

    2. бывают случаи, когда подлежащее выражено целым придаточным предложением (такое придаточное называется именным, см. Nominal clause):

  4. Подлежащее согласуется в числе со сказуемым (Predicate).

  5. Иногда предложение содержит несовпадающее с логическим подлежащим формальное ("пустое") подлежащее (см. Empty subject: "it" and "there").

  6. О конструкции со сложным подлежащим см. Complex subject.

LingvoUniversal (En-Ru)

subject

  1. ['sʌbʤekt] брит. / амер.

    сущ.

    1. тема, предмет разговора

      1. объект, предмет

      2. дисциплина, предмет

    3. (subject for) повод, причина (для чего-л.)

      1. субъект, человек

      2. подданный, гражданин

      3. филос. субъект

      4. ист. вассал

      5. подчинённый, находящийся в подчинении

    5. лингв. подлежащее

    6. театр. сцена, сюжет (которые разыгрываются)

    7. юр. предмет собственности

    8. дело, занятие, сфера профессиональных интересов

    9. муз. главная тема, лейтмотив

    10. мед. труп, подлежащий вскрытию (в частности, для анатомического театра)

  2. ['sʌbʤekt] брит. / амер.

    прил.

    1. зависимый, подвластный, подневольный, подчинённый

      1. подверженный (чему-л.)

      2. склонный, предрасположенный (к чему-л.)

    3. подлежащий (какой-л. обработке)

  3. [səb'ʤekt]

    гл.

    (subject to)

    1. подчинять, покорять

      1. подвергать (воздействию, влиянию и т. п.)

      2. предрасполагать, склонять (к чему-л.)

    3. представлять, вносить (документ и т. п.)

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Examples from texts

Subject to recommendation made by the Supervisory Board of the Bank, Ernst and Young Vneshaudit was approved as independent auditor of Vneshtorgbank for 2003.
В соответствии с рекомендациями Наблюдательного совета состоялось утверждение ЗАО "Эрнст энд Янг Внешаудит" в качестве аудитора Внешторгбанка на 2003 финансовый год.
© 2010 ВТБ
October 26, 2005 — Tula (the Tula Regional Universal Scientific Library), Conference «Legal Regulation of Relations In Relation to Industrial Property Subject Matter, Their Implementation and Enforcement».
26 октября 2005 г. — Тула (Тульская областная универсальная научная библиотека), конференция «Правовое регулирование отношений, касающихся объектов промышленной собственности, их реализация и защита».
© 2009 Роспатент
Subject of the agreement:
Предмет соглашения:
© 2009-2011 ОАО "МРСК Волги"
© 2009-2011 IDGC of Volgi
May 24 and 25, 2005 — Arkhangelsk (the Arkhangelsk Regional Universal Scientific Library Named After N. A. Dobrolyubov), Seminar «Transfer of Rights in Industrial Property Subject Matter. Use of Trademarks in Domain Names».
24–25 мая 2005 г. — Архангельск (Архангельская областная научная библиотека им. Н.А. Добролюбова), семинар «Передача прав на объекты промышленной собственности. Использование товарных знаков в доменных именах».
© 2009 Роспатент
Subject to rule 33, decisions of the Conference shall be taken by a two-thirds majority of the representatives present and voting.
С учетом правила 33 решения Конференции принимаются большинством в две трети присутствующих и участвующих в голосовании представителей.
© Организация Объединенных Наций, 2010 год
© United Nations 2010
Subject to the laws and specific nature of banking activities, separate articles include “Internal Control” and “Risk Management” sections.
С учетом требований законодательства и специфики банковской деятельности, в отдельные статьи включены разделы «Внутренний контроль» и «Управление рисками».
Далхаймер, Маттиас Калле
лхаймер, Маттиас Калле
Далхаймер, Маттиас Калл
© 2009-2011 «БТА Банк»
http://bta.kz/ 11/19/2011
© 2009-2011 «BTA Bank»
http://bta.kz/ 11/19/2011
- Microorganisms, Viruses, Toxins, Fungi, Other Organisms, and Genetically Modified Organisms Subject to Review
Микроорганизмы, вирусы, токсины, грибки, другие организмы и генетически измененные организмы, подлежащие обзору
© Организация Объединенных Наций, 2010 год
© United Nations 2010
Persons Subject to Criminal Responsibility
Лица, подлежащие уголовной ответственности
© 2000 Open LLC
© 2002 г. НПП Гарант-Сервис (информация)
'Subject to your opinion, and the agent's advice,' replied Martin.
– Спросив вашего мнения и посоветовавшись с агентом, – отвечал Мартин.
Dickens, Charles / Martin ChuzzlewitДиккенс, Чарльз / Жизнь и приключения Мартина Чезлвита
Жизнь и приключения Мартина Чезлвита
Диккенс, Чарльз
© Государственное издательство художественной литературы, 1960
Martin Chuzzlewit
Dickens, Charles
© Wordsworth Editions Limited 1994
Subject to rule 28, any motion calling for a decision on the competence of the Conference to adopt a proposal submitted to it shall be put to the vote before a decision is taken on the proposal in question.
С учетом правила 28 любое процедурное предложение, предусматривающее принятие решения о компетенции Конференции принять какое-либо представленное ей предложение, ставится на голосование до принятия решения по данному предложению.
© Организация Объединенных Наций, 2010 год
© United Nations 2010
Subject to VTB`s strategic goals, lending portfolio for such customers is going to be close to US$1 billion in the current year.
В рамках стратегических задач Внешторгбанка величина портфеля кредитов для данной категории клиентов в текущем году должна составить около $1 млрд.
© 2010 ВТБ
Subject: The Lender undertakes to provide monetary funds to the Borrower, and the Borrower undertakes to return the same.
Предмет: Займодавец обязуется передать Заемщику денежные средства, а Заемщик обязуется их вернуть.
© 2005-2011 JSC "Kuzbassenergo"
Subject to your correction, I should judge that the watch belonged to your elder brother, who inherited it from your father.
Вы можете меня поправить, но я бы сказал, что эти часы принадлежали вашему старшему брату, которому они достались в наследство от вашего отца.
Dilts, Robert / Strategies of Genius: Volume IДилтс, Роберт / Стратегии гениев. Том 1
Стратегии гениев. Том 1
Дилтс, Роберт
Strategies of Genius: Volume I
Dilts, Robert
© Copyright 1994 by Meta Publications
Subject of contract: defining the order of the member joining to the Partnership, rights and responsibilities of the member of the Partnership and the Partnership.
Предмет Договора: определение порядка вступления члена Партнерства в Партнерство, определение прав и обязанностей члена Партнерства и Партнерства.
© 2009-2011 ОАО "МРСК Волги"
© 2009-2011 IDGC of Volgi
Main Subject (Person or Company) or Transactions
Основное лицо (физическое или юридическое) или Операции
© Организация Объединенных Наций, 2010 год
© United Nations 2010

Add to my dictionary

Subject1/6
Examples

The shops close at 7 tonight. — Магазины закрываются сегодня в 7.
When do the shops close tonight? — Когда сегодня закрываются магазины?

User translations

Noun

  1. 1.

    фигурант

    translation added by Nick Uzhov
    Bronze ru-en
    0

The part of speech is not specified

  1. 1.

    ...

    translation added by grumbler
    Gold en-ru
    0
  2. 2.

    субъект

    translation added by Vetery .
    0

Collocations

academic subject
преподаваемый предмет
academic subject
учебная дисциплина
alphabetic subject catalogue
предметный каталог
be subject of appeal
подлежать обжалованию
be subject to a condition
быть ограниченным условием
be subject to a discount
подлежать скидке
be subject to a rule
подчиняться правилу
be subject to arbitration
подлежать рассмотрению в арбитраже
be subject to call
подлежать возврату по новому требованию
be subject to cancellation
подлежать аннулированию
be subject to license
зависеть от получения лицензии
be subject to market fluctuations
зависеть от колебаний рынка
be subject to quota
зависеть от установления квоты
be subject to ratification
подлежать ратификации
be subject to recovery
подлежать взысканию

Word forms

subject

noun
SingularPlural
Common casesubjectsubjects
Possessive casesubject'ssubjects'

subject

verb
Basic forms
Pastsubjected
Imperativesubject
Present Participle (Participle I)subjecting
Past Participle (Participle II)subjected
Present Indefinite, Active Voice
I subjectwe subject
you subjectyou subject
he/she/it subjectsthey subject
Present Continuous, Active Voice
I am subjectingwe are subjecting
you are subjectingyou are subjecting
he/she/it is subjectingthey are subjecting
Present Perfect, Active Voice
I have subjectedwe have subjected
you have subjectedyou have subjected
he/she/it has subjectedthey have subjected
Present Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I have been subjectingwe have been subjecting
you have been subjectingyou have been subjecting
he/she/it has been subjectingthey have been subjecting
Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I subjectedwe subjected
you subjectedyou subjected
he/she/it subjectedthey subjected
Past Continuous, Active Voice
I was subjectingwe were subjecting
you were subjectingyou were subjecting
he/she/it was subjectingthey were subjecting
Past Perfect, Active Voice
I had subjectedwe had subjected
you had subjectedyou had subjected
he/she/it had subjectedthey had subjected
Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I had been subjectingwe had been subjecting
you had been subjectingyou had been subjecting
he/she/it had been subjectingthey had been subjecting
Future Indefinite, Active Voice
I shall/will subjectwe shall/will subject
you will subjectyou will subject
he/she/it will subjectthey will subject
Future Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will be subjectingwe shall/will be subjecting
you will be subjectingyou will be subjecting
he/she/it will be subjectingthey will be subjecting
Future Perfect, Active Voice
I shall/will have subjectedwe shall/will have subjected
you will have subjectedyou will have subjected
he/she/it will have subjectedthey will have subjected
Future Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I shall/will have been subjectingwe shall/will have been subjecting
you will have been subjectingyou will have been subjecting
he/she/it will have been subjectingthey will have been subjecting
Future in the Past Indefinite, Active Voice
I should/would subjectwe should/would subject
you would subjectyou would subject
he/she/it would subjectthey would subject
Future in the Past Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would be subjectingwe should/would be subjecting
you would be subjectingyou would be subjecting
he/she/it would be subjectingthey would be subjecting
Future in the Past Perfect, Active Voice
I should/would have subjectedwe should/would have subjected
you would have subjectedyou would have subjected
he/she/it would have subjectedthey would have subjected
Future in the Past Perfect Continuous, Active Voice
I should/would have been subjectingwe should/would have been subjecting
you would have been subjectingyou would have been subjecting
he/she/it would have been subjectingthey would have been subjecting
Present Indefinite, Passive Voice
I am subjectedwe are subjected
you are subjectedyou are subjected
he/she/it is subjectedthey are subjected
Present Continuous, Passive Voice
I am being subjectedwe are being subjected
you are being subjectedyou are being subjected
he/she/it is being subjectedthey are being subjected
Present Perfect, Passive Voice
I have been subjectedwe have been subjected
you have been subjectedyou have been subjected
he/she/it has been subjectedthey have been subjected
Past Indefinite, Passive Voice
I was subjectedwe were subjected
you were subjectedyou were subjected
he/she/it was subjectedthey were subjected
Past Continuous, Passive Voice
I was being subjectedwe were being subjected
you were being subjectedyou were being subjected
he/she/it was being subjectedthey were being subjected
Past Perfect, Passive Voice
I had been subjectedwe had been subjected
you had been subjectedyou had been subjected
he/she/it had been subjectedthey had been subjected
Future Indefinite, Passive Voice
I shall/will be subjectedwe shall/will be subjected
you will be subjectedyou will be subjected
he/she/it will be subjectedthey will be subjected
Future Perfect, Passive Voice
I shall/will have been subjectedwe shall/will have been subjected
you will have been subjectedyou will have been subjected
he/she/it will have been subjectedthey will have been subjected