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Андрей Вишневскийasked for translation 2 years ago
How to translate? (en-ru)

notional subject

User translations (2)

  1. 1.

    знаменательное подлежащее

    translation added by Non Sense
    1
  2. 2.

    смысловое подлежащее

    translation added by Non Sense
    0

Discussion (4)

Non Senseadded a comment 2 years ago

The Oxford Dictionary of English Grammar

**notional**: Based on meaning, e.g. semantic roles.
1. Older traditional grammar, which defines the word classes in terms of meaning (e.g. 'A verb is a doing word') rather than by making reference to syntax and distribution, is sometimes called **notional grammar**.
'Notional' in this sense contrasts with grammatical or formal, and today has somewhat pejorative overtones, suggesting a lack of precision and rigour.
**notional subject**: a term used to contrast a grammatically defined subject with a subject defined in terms of semantic roles. For example, in the following existential construction the grammatical subject is 'there', whereas the notional subject ('doer', 'agent') is 'two men':
There were two men shouting in the street (compare: Two men were shouting in the street)

Non Senseadded a comment 2 years ago

Качалова, Израилевич. Практическая грамматика английского языка. Т.2

Примечание. Следует иметь в виду, что местоимение it употребляется не только в качестве формального подлежащего. It употребляется и в качестве знаменательного подлежащего - как личное местоимение со значением 'он', 'она', 'оно' и как указательное местоимение со значением 'это'.

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